Time Allocation in Rural Households : The Indirect Effects of Conditional Cash Transfer Programs
Conditional cash transfers are being heralded as effective tools against the intergenerational transmission of poverty. There is substantial evidence on the positive effects of these transfers. Analysts are only now beginning to investigate the ind...
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Format: | Policy Research Working Paper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2012
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Online Access: | http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100331131245 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3743 |
Summary: | Conditional cash transfers are being
heralded as effective tools against the intergenerational
transmission of poverty. There is substantial evidence on
the positive effects of these transfers. Analysts are only
now beginning to investigate the indirect effects these
programs generate. This paper examines the effect of a
gender-targeted conditional cash transfer program on the
time allocation of mothers in rural program-eligible
households. Using a fixed effects difference-in-differences
estimator, the author finds that program eligibility is
associated with an increase of 120 minutes of housework per
typical school day by mothers of eligible children in the
stipend district when compared with mothers of eligible
children in the non-stipend district. There is a 100-minute
reduction in the amount of time mothers report spending on
children s needs. The intent-to-treat effect of the program
suggests no change in the amount of time spent on paid work
or sleep. |
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