Antibacterial activity of neem (Azadirachta Indica) extracts against multiple drug resistant (MDR) bacteria

This study concerned with the evaluation of antibacterial activity of four crude extracts of three parts (leaf, root and bark) of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) obtained by four solvents (chloroform, acetone, cold and hot ethanol). The antibacterial activity of these extracts was assessed against two mul...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ng , Yin Boon
Format: Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7815/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7815/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7815/1/NG_YIN_BOON.PDF
id ump-7815
recordtype eprints
spelling ump-78152015-03-03T09:38:15Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7815/ Antibacterial activity of neem (Azadirachta Indica) extracts against multiple drug resistant (MDR) bacteria Ng , Yin Boon QR Microbiology This study concerned with the evaluation of antibacterial activity of four crude extracts of three parts (leaf, root and bark) of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) obtained by four solvents (chloroform, acetone, cold and hot ethanol). The antibacterial activity of these extracts was assessed against two multiple-drug-resistance bacteria strains, namely E. coli and S. aureus by the conventional well diffusion method. For the antibacterial bioassay, four concentrations (0. 1, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.8%) of each solvent and -part extract solutions were prepared; DMSO was used to solubilize the extract in water. 1% of DMSO was used as control. All extracts were active against both test organisms E. coli and S .aureus, the root acetone displayed overall more potent activity and reaches 52.5% and 51.88% respectively with concentration of 0.8% and the lowest activity observed with bark hot ethanol at concentration of 0.8%. Bioactive groups such as alkaloids and sesquiterpene lactones were screened by thin layer chromatography; and the results obtained were negative for alkaloids and positive for sesquiterpene lactones. The experimental results obtained from this study suggest that Neem (Azadirachta Indica) extracts are promising as natural antibacterial and this may warrant further research to determine the bioactive compound (s). 2012 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7815/1/NG_YIN_BOON.PDF Ng , Yin Boon (2012) Antibacterial activity of neem (Azadirachta Indica) extracts against multiple drug resistant (MDR) bacteria. Faculty of Industrial Sciences & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang. http://iportal.ump.edu.my/lib/item?id=chamo:76334&theme=UMP2
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic QR Microbiology
spellingShingle QR Microbiology
Ng , Yin Boon
Antibacterial activity of neem (Azadirachta Indica) extracts against multiple drug resistant (MDR) bacteria
description This study concerned with the evaluation of antibacterial activity of four crude extracts of three parts (leaf, root and bark) of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) obtained by four solvents (chloroform, acetone, cold and hot ethanol). The antibacterial activity of these extracts was assessed against two multiple-drug-resistance bacteria strains, namely E. coli and S. aureus by the conventional well diffusion method. For the antibacterial bioassay, four concentrations (0. 1, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.8%) of each solvent and -part extract solutions were prepared; DMSO was used to solubilize the extract in water. 1% of DMSO was used as control. All extracts were active against both test organisms E. coli and S .aureus, the root acetone displayed overall more potent activity and reaches 52.5% and 51.88% respectively with concentration of 0.8% and the lowest activity observed with bark hot ethanol at concentration of 0.8%. Bioactive groups such as alkaloids and sesquiterpene lactones were screened by thin layer chromatography; and the results obtained were negative for alkaloids and positive for sesquiterpene lactones. The experimental results obtained from this study suggest that Neem (Azadirachta Indica) extracts are promising as natural antibacterial and this may warrant further research to determine the bioactive compound (s).
format Undergraduates Project Papers
author Ng , Yin Boon
author_facet Ng , Yin Boon
author_sort Ng , Yin Boon
title Antibacterial activity of neem (Azadirachta Indica) extracts against multiple drug resistant (MDR) bacteria
title_short Antibacterial activity of neem (Azadirachta Indica) extracts against multiple drug resistant (MDR) bacteria
title_full Antibacterial activity of neem (Azadirachta Indica) extracts against multiple drug resistant (MDR) bacteria
title_fullStr Antibacterial activity of neem (Azadirachta Indica) extracts against multiple drug resistant (MDR) bacteria
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial activity of neem (Azadirachta Indica) extracts against multiple drug resistant (MDR) bacteria
title_sort antibacterial activity of neem (azadirachta indica) extracts against multiple drug resistant (mdr) bacteria
publishDate 2012
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7815/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7815/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7815/1/NG_YIN_BOON.PDF
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:04:50Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:04:50Z
_version_ 1777414638566113280