Characterization, demulsification and transportation of heavy crude oil via oil-in-water (o/w) emulsion
The production of heavy crude oil is limited due to its high viscosity. It is expected to increase in the future as low viscosity crudes are depleted. The high viscosity lead to increase of pump energy as it creates high pressure drop. In order to reduce the viscosity of the heavy crude, it is sugge...
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| Format: | Undergraduates Project Papers |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2012
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3613/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3613/1/CD6323_TAN_CHEW_FERN.pdf |