Pretreatment of used cooking oil for the preparation of biodiesel using heterogeneous catalysis
Used cooking oil (UCO) offers a number of benefits for the production of biodiesel because it is a waste material and relatively cheap; however UCOs contain free fatty acids (FFAs) which need to be removed. Esterification can be used to convert the FFAs to biodiesel, and this work has compared two t...
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2011
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ump-257232020-02-19T07:39:38Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25723/ Pretreatment of used cooking oil for the preparation of biodiesel using heterogeneous catalysis Haigh, Kathleen F. Sumaiya, Zainal Abidin Saha, Basudeb T. Vladisavljević, Goran TP Chemical technology Used cooking oil (UCO) offers a number of benefits for the production of biodiesel because it is a waste material and relatively cheap; however UCOs contain free fatty acids (FFAs) which need to be removed. Esterification can be used to convert the FFAs to biodiesel, and this work has compared two types of heterogeneous catalyst for esterification. An immobilized enzyme, Novozyme 435, was investigated because it has been shown to give a high conversion of FFAs and it has been compared to an ion-exchange resin, Purolite D5081, which was developed for the esterification of UCO for the production of biodiesel. It was found that a conversion of 94% was achieved using Purolite D5081 compared to 90% conversion with Novozyme 435. Springer Nature 2011 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25723/1/Pretreatment%20of%20used%20cooking%20oil%20for%20the%20preparation%20of%20biodiesel%20using%20heterogeneous%20catalysis.pdf Haigh, Kathleen F. and Sumaiya, Zainal Abidin and Saha, Basudeb and T. Vladisavljević, Goran (2011) Pretreatment of used cooking oil for the preparation of biodiesel using heterogeneous catalysis. Progress in Colloid and Polymer Science, 139. pp. 19-22. ISSN 0340-255X https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28974-3_4 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28974-3_4 |
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TP Chemical technology Haigh, Kathleen F. Sumaiya, Zainal Abidin Saha, Basudeb T. Vladisavljević, Goran Pretreatment of used cooking oil for the preparation of biodiesel using heterogeneous catalysis |
description |
Used cooking oil (UCO) offers a number of benefits for the production of biodiesel because it is a waste material and relatively cheap; however UCOs contain free fatty acids (FFAs) which need to be removed. Esterification can be used to convert the FFAs to biodiesel, and this work has compared two types of heterogeneous catalyst for esterification. An immobilized enzyme, Novozyme 435, was investigated because it has been shown to give a high conversion of FFAs and it has been compared to an ion-exchange resin, Purolite D5081, which was developed for the esterification of UCO for the production of biodiesel. It was found that a conversion of 94% was achieved using Purolite D5081 compared to 90% conversion with Novozyme 435. |
format |
Article |
author |
Haigh, Kathleen F. Sumaiya, Zainal Abidin Saha, Basudeb T. Vladisavljević, Goran |
author_facet |
Haigh, Kathleen F. Sumaiya, Zainal Abidin Saha, Basudeb T. Vladisavljević, Goran |
author_sort |
Haigh, Kathleen F. |
title |
Pretreatment of used cooking oil for the preparation of biodiesel using heterogeneous catalysis |
title_short |
Pretreatment of used cooking oil for the preparation of biodiesel using heterogeneous catalysis |
title_full |
Pretreatment of used cooking oil for the preparation of biodiesel using heterogeneous catalysis |
title_fullStr |
Pretreatment of used cooking oil for the preparation of biodiesel using heterogeneous catalysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pretreatment of used cooking oil for the preparation of biodiesel using heterogeneous catalysis |
title_sort |
pretreatment of used cooking oil for the preparation of biodiesel using heterogeneous catalysis |
publisher |
Springer Nature |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25723/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25723/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25723/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25723/1/Pretreatment%20of%20used%20cooking%20oil%20for%20the%20preparation%20of%20biodiesel%20using%20heterogeneous%20catalysis.pdf |
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2023-09-18T22:39:40Z |
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2023-09-18T22:39:40Z |
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