Pretreatment of used cooking oil for the preparation of biodiesel using heterogeneous catalysis
Used cooking oil (UCO) offers a number of benefits for the production of biodiesel because it is a waste material and relatively cheap; however UCOs contain free fatty acids (FFAs) which need to be removed. Esterification can be used to convert the FFAs to biodiesel, and this work has compared two t...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Springer Nature
2011
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25723/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25723/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25723/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25723/1/Pretreatment%20of%20used%20cooking%20oil%20for%20the%20preparation%20of%20biodiesel%20using%20heterogeneous%20catalysis.pdf |