A Preliminary Study: Esterification of Free Fatty Acids (FFA) in Artificially Modified Feedstock Using Ionic Liquids as Catalysts
The exploration of non-edible oils as a feedstock has been positively affect the economic viability of biodiesel production. Due to the high level of free fatty acid (FFA) in non-edible oils, esterification is needed to remove the acidity to the minimum level before base-catalyzed transesterificati...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Department of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University
2016
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17154/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17154/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17154/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17154/1/fkksa-2016-Nurul%20Asmawati-A%20Preliminary%20Study%20Esterification%20of%20Free%20Fatty%20Acids.pdf |