Effect of catalysts on biopolymer phenolic resin by liquefaction process of soda lignin

Liquefaction of soda lignin was carried using phenol with 1:3 ratio. The reaction time was 90 minutes at 130oC in the reflux system. The main product of liquefaction, phenolated lignin (PL), was analyzed by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR), rheometer and thermalgravimetri analyzer (TGA...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sharifah Nabihah Syed Jaafar, Sarani Zakaria, Rozaidi Rasid, Nurul Ain Zulkifli, Ali Ahmadzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2010
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7306/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7306/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7306/1/03.pdf