Effect of catalysts on biopolymer phenolic resin by liquefaction process of soda lignin
Liquefaction of soda lignin was carried using phenol with 1:3 ratio. The reaction time was 90 minutes at 130oC in the reflux system. The main product of liquefaction, phenolated lignin (PL), was analyzed by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR), rheometer and thermalgravimetri analyzer (TGA...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2010
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Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7306/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7306/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7306/1/03.pdf |