Islamic spirituality movement and its implications on social and political ethics in Indonesia
In the nineteenth century, Islamic religious movements fell into three groups: First, those advocating salvation through revivalism as exemplified by Wahhabism; Second, salvation through the prophecy of divinely-sent leader (or guide) as seen in the case of Mahdism; and third, salvation through ecst...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Department of Theology and Philosophy, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2016
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11010/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11010/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11010/1/IJIT-Vol-9-June-2016_2_10-17.pdf |