Trade Preferences and Differential Treatment of Developing Countries: A Selective Survey

Nonreciprocal trade preferences and provisions in the GATT/WTO that allow developing countries greater leeway to retain or use protectionist policies are two of the central planks of so-called special and differential treatment (SDT) for developing countries in the multilateral trading system. The a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Hoekman, Bernard, Özden, Çaglar
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:	ADVERSE EFFECTS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS ANDEAN TRADE PREFERENCES APPAREL APPAREL EXPORTS ATTENUATED INCENTIVES BILATERAL TRADE CARTEL CENTRAL AMERICA COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE CONDITIONALITY CONSUMERS COUNTRY EXPORTERS COUNTRY MARKETS CUSTOMS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DISPUTE RESOLUTION DOMESTIC FIRMS DOMESTIC INDUSTRY DOMESTIC PRODUCERS DUTY-FREE ACCESS DUTY-FREE TREATMENT ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC EFFECTS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC OBJECTIVES ECONOMIC ORDER ECONOMIES OF SCALE ELASTICITIES ELASTICITY ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS EQUILIBRIUM EXISTING SCHEMES EXPORT EARNINGS EXPORT SECTOR EXPORTERS EXPORTS FACTOR MARKETS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN GOODS FOREIGN PRODUCTS FREE ACCESS FREE TRADE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT GATT/WTO GDP GDP PER CAPITA GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS GENERAL SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES GNP GNP PER CAPITA GRAVITY APPROACH GRAVITY MODEL GROWTH RATE HIGH TRADE BARRIERS HUMAN RIGHTS HUMAN RIGHTS/ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF TRADE IMPORT-COMPETING SECTORS IMPORT-SUBSTITUTION INDUSTRIALIZATION INCOME INCOME DEVELOPING COUNTRIES INCOME LEVELS INDUSTRIAL EXPANSION INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS INDUSTRIALIZATION INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS INVESTMENT POLICIES LDCS LEGISLATION LOCAL INPUTS LOCAL MARKET MARGINAL TRADE MARKET POWER MARKET SHARE MEMBER STATES MFN TARIFFS MONEY LAUNDERING MULTILATERAL NEGOTIATING MULTILATERAL TRADE MULTILATERAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONS NONTARIFF BARRIERS PARTIAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS POLITICAL ECONOMY PREFERENCE EROSION PREFERENCE SCHEMES PREFERENTIAL ACCESS PREFERENTIAL MARKET ACCESS PREFERENTIAL TARIFFS PREFERENTIAL TRADE PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT PRODUCT CATEGORIES PRODUCT LEVEL PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTIONISM PROTECTIONIST POLICIES PROTECTIONIST PRESSURES QUOTAS RECIPROCAL BASIS RECIPROCAL TRADE PREFERENCES RECIPROCITY REGIONAL PROGRAM RESTRICTIVE RULES OF ORIGIN RULES OF ORIGIN SAFEGUARD CLAUSE SPECIALIZATION TARIFF LINES TARIFF PREFERENCES TARIFF RATE TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TERMS OF TRADE TERMS OF TRADE EFFECTS TIME SERIES TRADE AGREEMENT TRADE AGREEMENT PARTNERS TRADE CONCESSIONS TRADE CREATION TRADE CREATION/DIVERSION > WHICH TRADE DIVERSION TRADE DIVERSION EFFECT TRADE EXPANSION TRADE FLOWS TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE LIBERALIZATION EFFORTS TRADE NEGOTIATIONS TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE POLICY INSTRUMENTS TRADE PREFERENCES TRADE PROMOTION TRADE REGIME TRADE RESTRICTIONS TRADE VOLUME TRADING SYSTEM UNILATERAL PREFERENCE PROGRAMS UNILATERAL PREFERENCES UNILATERAL TRADE UNILATERAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION URUGUAY ROUND VALUE ADDED VALUE OF IMPORTS WELFARE LOSS WELFARE LOSSES WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION ZERO TARIFF ZERO TARIFFS
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/04/5752864/trade-preferences-differential-treatment-developing-countries-selective-survey http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9264

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http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/04/5752864/trade-preferences-differential-treatment-developing-countries-selective-survey
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/9264

Trade Preferences and Differential Treatment of Developing Countries: A Selective Survey

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