Trade and Employment : Stylized Facts and Research Findings

The substantial literature investigating the links between trade, trade policy, and labor market outcomes-both returns to labor and employment-has generated a number of stylized facts, but many open questions remain. This paper surveys the subset of the literature focusing on trade policy and integr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Hoekman, Bernard, Winters, L. Alan
Format:	Publications & Research
Language:	English
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:	ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY AGGREGATE TRADE AGRICULTURE ASSETS BENCHMARK BUSINESS CYCLE CAPITAL GOODS CAPITAL MOBILITY CENTRAL BANK CHANGES IN TRADE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPETITIVE EFFECTS OF TRADE COMPETITIVENESS CURRENCY CURRENT ACCOUNT DEMAND ELASTICITIES DEMAND SHOCKS DEPRECIATION DEREGULATION DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DOMESTIC DEMAND ECONOMETRIC ANALYSES ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMICS LITERATURE EFFICIENCY WAGES ELASTICITIES ELASTICITY ELASTICITY OF DEMAND EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE EMPIRICAL RESEARCH EMPIRICAL STUDIES EMPLOYMENT EQUILIBRIUM EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXPORT GROWTH EXPORT SECTORS EXPORTERS EXPORTS FACTOR ENDOWMENTS FACTOR MARKETS FACTOR PRICE FACTOR PRICE EQUALIZATION FACTORS OF PRODUCTION FISCAL POLICY FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN MARKETS FOREIGN TECHNOLOGIES FREE TRADE FREE TRADE IN GOODS FULL EMPLOYMENT FUTURE RESEARCH GDP GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS GROWTH RATE HUMAN CAPITAL IMPACT OF TRADE IMPACT OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION IMPERFECT COMPETITION IMPORT COMPETITION IMPORT PENETRATION IMPORTS INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME LEVELS INDUSTRY TRADE INEFFICIENCY INTEREST RATES INTERNATIONAL MARKETS INTERNATIONAL TRADE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES LABOR MARKETS MACROECONOMIC POLICY MARGINAL PRODUCT MARGINAL PROPENSITY TO IMPORT MEASURE OF TRADE MINIMUM WAGE MINIMUM WAGES MONEY SUPPLY MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MULTIPLIER EFFECT MULTIPLIER EFFECTS NATURAL RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT NEOCLASSICAL MODELS OPEN ECONOMIES POLITICAL ECONOMY PRICE CHANGES PRIVATIZATION PRODUCERS PRODUCTION FUNCTION PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS PRODUCTIVITY PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH QUOTAS REAL EXCHANGE RATE REAL EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES REAL WAGES REDUCTION IN TARIFFS RELATIVE PRICE OF GOODS STRUCTURAL CHANGE SURPLUS LABOR TARIFF LEVELS TARIFF REDUCTIONS TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS TERMS OF TRADE TIME SERIES TRADABLE GOODS TRADE INTEGRATION TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE LIBERALIZATIONS TRADE MODELS TRADE MORE TRADE OPENNESS TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE REFORM TRADE REFORMS TRADE REGIME TRADE REGIMES TRADE SHOCKS TRADE VOLUMES UNEMPLOYMENT UNSKILLED LABOR UNSKILLED WORKERS WAGE INEQUALITY WAGE RATES WAGE RIGIDITIES WAGES WORLD MARKETS
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/08/6180806/trade-employment-stylized-facts-research-findings http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8624

Internet

http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/08/6180806/trade-employment-stylized-facts-research-findings
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/8624

Trade and Employment : Stylized Facts and Research Findings

Internet

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