European Community—Sugar : Cross-Subsidization and the World Trade Organization

European Community—Sugar : Cross-Subsidization and the World Trade Organization

An important recent World Trade Organization dispute settlement case for many developing countries concerned European Union exports of sugar. Brazil, Thailand, and Australia alleged that the exports have substantially exceeded permitted levels as e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hoekman, Bernard, Howse, Robert
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
ABSENCE OF AGREEMENT
AD VALOREM
ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE
AGREEMENT ON AGRICULTURE
AGREEMENT ON SUBSIDIES
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
AGRICULTURAL MARKETS
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
AGRICULTURAL TRADE
AGRICULTURE
APPELLATE BODY
AVERAGE VARIABLE COSTS
BEET SUGAR
BENCHMARK
CANE SUGAR
COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
CONSUMERS
CONTRACTING PARTIES
COST FUNCTIONS
COUNTERVAILING DUTIES
COUNTERVAILING MEASURES
CROSS SUBSIDIZATION
CUSTOMS
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT PANEL
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT PROCEDURES
DOMESTIC PRODUCTION
DOMESTIC SUPPORT
DSB
DUE PROCESS
EUROPEAN UNION
EXPORT
EXPORT COMPETITION
EXPORT COMPETITION COMMITMENTS
EXPORT RESTRAINTS
EXPORT SALES
EXPORT SUBSIDIES
EXPORT SUBSIDY
EXPORT SUBSIDY COMMITMENTS
EXPORTS
FARMERS
FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTION
FIXED COSTS
FREE TRADE
GLOBAL EXPORTS
GLOBAL WELFARE
IMPORTS
INTERNAL LAW
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
INTERNATIONAL LAW
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL INSTRUMENT
INTERPRETATIVE GUIDANCE
JUDGMENT
JURISDICTION
LDCS
LEGAL INTERPRETATIONS
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
LEGAL RIGHTS
LEGAL SYSTEM
LEGAL SYSTEMS
LIBERALIZATION
MARGINAL COST
MARGINAL COST OF PRODUCTION
MARGINAL COSTS
MARGINAL REVENUE
MARKET ACCESS
MULTILATERAL TRADE
MULTILATERAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
NATIONAL TREATMENT
NET EXPORTS
NORMAL PROFITS
PANEL REPORT
PANEL REPORTS
POLICY RESEARCH
PRICE LEVELS
PRODUCERS
PRODUCTION COSTS
PROHIBITED SUBSIDY
QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS
REDUCTION COMMITMENTS
RENTS
SUBSIDIZATION
SUBSIDIZED EXPORTS
SUGAR
SUGAR BEET
SUGAR CANE
SUGAR INDUSTRY
TAXPAYERS
TIMBER
TOTAL COSTS
TOTAL OUTPUT
TRADE LAW
TRADING SYSTEM
TREATIES
TREATY INTERPRETATION
URUGUAY ROUND
WAIVER OF RIGHTS
WORLD MARKET
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
WTO
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/08/8193042/european-community--sugar-cross-subsidization-world-trade-organization
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7299

Internet

http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/08/8193042/european-community--sugar-cross-subsidization-world-trade-organization
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7299

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