Landlockedness, Infrastructure and Trade : New Estimates for Central Asian Countries

This paper assesses the impact of internal infrastructure and landlockedness on Central Asian trade using a panel gravity equation estimated on a large sample of countries (167 countries over 1992-2004). The panel structure of the dataset makes it...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Grigoriou, Christopher
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:	ABSOLUTE VALUE ACCESS TO THE SEA AIM AIR AIRPORTS ALTERNATIVE TRANSPORT BILATERAL IMPORTS BILATERAL TRADE BILATERAL TRADE RELATIONS BORDER CROSSING BORDER CROSSINGS BORDER TRADE BOTTLENECKS BOXES BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT CAUSE FOR CONCERN CD CENTRAL ASIAN CENTRAL PLANNING CIF COMMODITIES COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPARATIVE ECONOMICS CONTAINERS COST OF TRANSPORT COSTS OF TRAVEL CROSSING CURRENCY CUSTOMS CUSTOMS CHARGES ECONOMETRICS ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC POLICY ECONOMIC RESEARCH ECONOMIC SYSTEMS ELASTICITY ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION ELASTICITY OF TRADE ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES EXOGENOUS VARIABLES EXPORT PERFORMANCE EXPORT VOLUMES EXPORTS EXTERNAL TRADE EXTREME POVERTY FOREIGN TRADE FREE TRADE FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS FREIGHT FREIGHT COSTS FREIGHT PAYMENTS FREIGHT RATES FREIGHT TRANSPORT GDP GDP DEFLATOR GDP PER CAPITA GLOBAL MARKETS GRAVITY EQUATION GRAVITY MODEL GRAVITY MODELS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HIGH TRANSPORT INCOME LEVELS INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTION INTERNATIONAL TRADE INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT INVENTORY JOURNEY LAND TRANSPORT LANDLOCKED COUNTRIES MARGINAL COST MODES OF TRANSPORT MONOPOLIES MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MONOPOLY MULTILATERAL TRADE OIL PRICES PACIFIC REGION PASSENGERS PORT FACILITIES PRICE INDEX PUBLIC GOOD QUALITY OF TRANSIT RAIL RAIL CONNECTIONS RAIL CORRIDOR RAIL NETWORK RAIL NETWORKS RAIL ROUTE RAILROAD RAILROADS RAILWAY RAILWAY LINES RAILWAYS REAL EXCHANGE RATE REGIONAL TRADE REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS REGIONALISM REGIONALIZATION ROAD ROAD CARGO ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE ROAD MAINTENANCE ROAD NETWORK ROADS ROUTE ROUTES RURAL ROADS SHIPMENTS SHIPPING SHIPPING COSTS SPECIALIZATION STOCKS TERMS OF TRADE TRADE COSTS TRADE DATA TRADE FACILITATION TRADE FLOWS TRADE MORE TRADE PARTNERS TRADE PATTERNS TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE VOLUMES TRAFFIC TRAFFIC DENSITY TRAFFIC FLOWS TRANSIT TRANSIT CORRIDOR TRANSIT CORRIDORS TRANSIT COUNTRIES TRANSIT INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSIT SERVICES TRANSIT TIMES TRANSIT TRADE TRANSITION ECONOMIES TRANSPARENCY TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT FACILITATION TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT SERVICES TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION COSTS TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TRUCKS UTILITY FUNCTION UTILITY MAXIMIZATION VOLUME OF TRADE WORLD MARKETS WTO
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/08/8185264/landlockedness-infrastructure-trade-new-estimates-central-asian-countries http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7294

Internet

http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/08/8185264/landlockedness-infrastructure-trade-new-estimates-central-asian-countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7294

Landlockedness, Infrastructure and Trade : New Estimates for Central Asian Countries

Internet

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