Financing Rural Development for a Harmonious Society in China : Recent Reforms in Public Finance and Their Prospects

Financing Rural Development for a Harmonious Society in China : Recent Reforms in Public Finance and Their Prospects

The Government of China has placed strong emphasis on addressing problems related to agriculture, farmers, and rural society, with the development of a "new socialist countryside" designated as a top priority for the Eleventh Five-Year Pl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Fock, Achim, Wong, Christine
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:	ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTING ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITIES ADMINISTRATIVE FEES ADMINISTRATIVE GUIDANCE AGRICULTURAL TAX AGRICULTURAL TAXES APPROPRIATIONS ASSET SALES ASSIGNMENT OF EXPENDITURES AUTONOMOUS REGIONS BASIC EDUCATION BOND ISSUES BORROWING BUDGET PLANNING BUDGET PROCESS BUDGETING BUSINESS TAXES CALCULATIONS CAPITAL EXPENDITURES CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CENTRAL TRANSFERS CIVIL SERVICE COLLATERAL CONTRIBUTIONS COOPERATIVES CORRUPTION COST OF LABOR CREDITS DEBT DEBT SERVICE DEBT SERVICE PAYMENTS DEBT SOURCE DEBTS DEFICITS DEVOLUTION ECONOMIC GROWTH ELECTRICITY EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT STATUS ENROLLMENT ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY EQUAL AMOUNT EQUALITY EQUALIZATION EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURE ASSIGNMENT EXPENDITURE ASSIGNMENTS EXPENDITURE RESPONSIBILITIES FAMILIES FAMILY PLANNING FAMILY SUPPORT FARM MACHINERY FARMERS FEE REVENUE FINANCES FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS FINANCIAL AFFAIRS FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS FINANCIAL STRENGTH FINANCIAL SUPPORT FINANCING COSTS FISCAL BURDEN FISCAL CAPACITY FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION FISCAL GAPS FISCAL MANAGEMENT FISCAL REFORMS FISCAL RESOURCES GOVERNMENT DEBT GOVERNMENT FINANCING GOVERNMENT POLICIES GOVERNMENT REVENUES GROUP INVESTMENTS HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME TAX INCOME TAXES INCOMES INEQUALITIES INFORMATION SYSTEM INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFERS INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT SPENDING JUSTICE SYSTEM LABOR FORCE LAND ADMINISTRATION LAND AS COLLATERAL LAND BANKS LAND REFORM LAND RIGHTS LAND USE LAND VALUES LEGAL RIGHTS LEVIES LEVY LIVING STANDARDS LOCAL ADMINISTRATION LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTONOMY LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES LOCAL GOVERNMENTS LOCAL PUBLIC FINANCE LOCAL REVENUE LOCAL SPENDING LOCAL TAXES LONG TERM CAPITAL LONG-TERM GOAL LONG-TERM GOALS MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MANDATES MARKETING MUNICIPALITIES NATURAL RESOURCES OPERATING COSTS OPERATING EXPENSES OTHER ASSETS PACIFIC REGION PENALTIES PREFECTURES PRIVATE INVESTMENTS PRODUCTIVITY PROPERTY RIGHTS PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS PUBLIC PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FACILITIES PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC GOODS PUBLIC INVESTMENTS PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM PUBLIC SERVICE PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SERVICES IN RURAL AREAS PUBLIC SPENDING RAPID GROWTH RECURRENT COSTS RECURRENT EXPENDITURES REFORM PROGRAMS REMITTANCES RENTS REPAYMENT REPAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL RETURN RETURNS REVENUE ASSIGNMENTS REVENUE COLLECTION REVENUE MOBILIZATION REVENUE SHARING ROADS SAFETY NET SALARIES SALARY SALE SENIOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL SECURITY SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL WELFARE SOFT BUDGET CONSTRAINTS SOURCE OF FUNDS SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS STATE BOND STRUCTURE OF GOVERNMENT SUBNATIONAL BUDGETS SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS SUBSIDIARITY PRINCIPLE SUBSIDIARY SURCHARGES TAX TAX ADMINISTRATION TAX ASSIGNMENT TAX LAWS TAX REVENUES TAX SHARING TAXATION TOTAL DEBT TRANSACTION TURNOVER TYPES OF INVESTMENT URBAN AREAS URBANIZATION USER CHARGES VILLAGE VILLAGES WAGES WATER SUPPLY WELFARE PROGRAM WORTH
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/08/9766115/financing-rural-development-harmonious-society-china-recent-reforms-public-finance-prospects http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6803

Internet

http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/08/9766115/financing-rural-development-harmonious-society-china-recent-reforms-public-finance-prospects
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6803

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