Participatory Accountability and Collective Action : Evidence from Field Experiments in Albanian Schools

There is general agreement that the existence of participatory institutions is a necessary condition for accountability, especially where top-down institutions are malfunctioning or missing. In education, the evidence on the effectiveness of partic...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Barr, Abigail, Packard, Truman, Serra, Danila
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/04/16205503/participatory-accountability-collective-action-evidence-field-experiments-albanian-schools
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6029
id okr-10986-6029
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACADEMIC YEAR
ACCOUNTABILITY
ATTENDANCE RECORDS
AVERAGE INCOME
AVERAGE NUMBER OF PUPILS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CANDIDATES
CHURCHES
CITIZENS
CIVIC ENGAGEMENT
CIVIL SOCIETY
CLASSROOM
COLLECTIVE ACTION
COMMUNITY MEMBERS
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
CORRUPTION
CURRICULA
CURRICULUM
DATA COLLECTION
DEGREES
DEMOCRACIES
DEMOCRACY
DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS
DEMOCRATIZATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EDUCATION ECONOMICS
EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
EDUCATION OUTCOMES
EDUCATION POLICIES
EDUCATION SECTOR
EDUCATION SYSTEM
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES
EDUCATIONAL QUALITY
ELECTION
ELECTORAL SYSTEMS
ENROLLMENT RATES
ETHNIC DIVERSITY
GOVERNANCE PROGRAM
HEAD TEACHER
HEADMASTERS
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
INCOME
INFORMED SOCIETY
INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
INTELLECTUALS
INTERVENTIONS
INVOLVEMENT IN EDUCATION
LABOR MARKETS
LEARNING
LINGUISTIC DIFFERENCES
LITERATURE
LIVING STANDARDS
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
NUMBER OF PUPILS
NUMBER OF SCHOOLS
OPEN ACCESS
PAPERS
PARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATIONS
PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT
PARENTAL PARTICIPATION
PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY
PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION
PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS
PARTICIPATION IN SCHOOLS
PERSONALITY
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
POOR PEOPLE
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS
PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
PUBLIC GOOD
PUBLIC OFFICIALS
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SERVICE PROVISION
PUBLIC SERVICES
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
QUALITY SCHOOLS
REPRESENTATIVES
RESEARCHERS
SCHOOL ACTIVITIES
SCHOOL AUTONOMY
SCHOOL BOARDS
SCHOOL CONTROL
SCHOOL DIRECTORS
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
SCHOOL GOVERNANCE
SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT PLAN
SCHOOL LEVEL
SCHOOL SURVEY
SCHOOL YEAR
SCHOOLING
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SELECTION OF TEXTBOOKS
SMALLER NUMBER
SOCIAL SERVICES
STUDENT ASSESSMENT
STUDENT OUTCOMES
TEACHER TRAINING
TEACHERS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TELEVISION
TEXTBOOKS
TRANSFER OF TEACHERS
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
URBAN SCHOOLS
VOTER PARTICIPATION
VOTER TURNOUT
spellingShingle ACADEMIC YEAR
ACCOUNTABILITY
ATTENDANCE RECORDS
AVERAGE INCOME
AVERAGE NUMBER OF PUPILS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CANDIDATES
CHURCHES
CITIZENS
CIVIC ENGAGEMENT
CIVIL SOCIETY
CLASSROOM
COLLECTIVE ACTION
COMMUNITY MEMBERS
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
CORRUPTION
CURRICULA
CURRICULUM
DATA COLLECTION
DEGREES
DEMOCRACIES
DEMOCRACY
DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS
DEMOCRATIZATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EDUCATION ECONOMICS
EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
EDUCATION OUTCOMES
EDUCATION POLICIES
EDUCATION SECTOR
EDUCATION SYSTEM
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES
EDUCATIONAL QUALITY
ELECTION
ELECTORAL SYSTEMS
ENROLLMENT RATES
ETHNIC DIVERSITY
GOVERNANCE PROGRAM
HEAD TEACHER
HEADMASTERS
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
INCOME
INFORMED SOCIETY
INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
INTELLECTUALS
INTERVENTIONS
INVOLVEMENT IN EDUCATION
LABOR MARKETS
LEARNING
LINGUISTIC DIFFERENCES
LITERATURE
LIVING STANDARDS
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
NUMBER OF PUPILS
NUMBER OF SCHOOLS
OPEN ACCESS
PAPERS
PARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATIONS
PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT
PARENTAL PARTICIPATION
PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY
PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION
PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS
PARTICIPATION IN SCHOOLS
PERSONALITY
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
POOR PEOPLE
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS
PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
PUBLIC GOOD
PUBLIC OFFICIALS
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SERVICE PROVISION
PUBLIC SERVICES
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
QUALITY SCHOOLS
REPRESENTATIVES
RESEARCHERS
SCHOOL ACTIVITIES
SCHOOL AUTONOMY
SCHOOL BOARDS
SCHOOL CONTROL
SCHOOL DIRECTORS
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
SCHOOL GOVERNANCE
SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT PLAN
SCHOOL LEVEL
SCHOOL SURVEY
SCHOOL YEAR
SCHOOLING
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SELECTION OF TEXTBOOKS
SMALLER NUMBER
SOCIAL SERVICES
STUDENT ASSESSMENT
STUDENT OUTCOMES
TEACHER TRAINING
TEACHERS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TELEVISION
TEXTBOOKS
TRANSFER OF TEACHERS
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
URBAN SCHOOLS
VOTER PARTICIPATION
VOTER TURNOUT
Barr, Abigail
Packard, Truman
Serra, Danila
Participatory Accountability and Collective Action : Evidence from Field Experiments in Albanian Schools
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Eastern Europe
Albania
relation Policy Research Working Paper ; No. 6027
description There is general agreement that the existence of participatory institutions is a necessary condition for accountability, especially where top-down institutions are malfunctioning or missing. In education, the evidence on the effectiveness of participatory accountability is mixed. This paper argues that participation is a social dilemma and therefore depends, at least partly, on individuals' propensity to cooperate with others for the common good. This being the case, the mixed evidence could be owing to society-level heterogeneities in individuals' willingness and ability to overcome collective action problems. The authors investigate whether individuals' propensity to cooperate plays a role in parents' decisions to participate in both a school accountability system -- a "short route" to accountability -- and parliamentary elections -- a "long route" to accountability -- by combining survey data on 1,800 individuals' participation decisions with measures of their willingness to contribute to a public good in the context of a very simple, clearly defined laboratory experiment. They conduct a study in a new democracy, Albania, involving parents of children enrolled in primary schools. The findings confirm that, both across individuals within communities and across communities, the decision to hold teachers and school directors accountable directly through participation at the school level, and indirectly through political participation correlates with cooperativeness in a simple public goods game.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Barr, Abigail
Packard, Truman
Serra, Danila
author_facet Barr, Abigail
Packard, Truman
Serra, Danila
author_sort Barr, Abigail
title Participatory Accountability and Collective Action : Evidence from Field Experiments in Albanian Schools
title_short Participatory Accountability and Collective Action : Evidence from Field Experiments in Albanian Schools
title_full Participatory Accountability and Collective Action : Evidence from Field Experiments in Albanian Schools
title_fullStr Participatory Accountability and Collective Action : Evidence from Field Experiments in Albanian Schools
title_full_unstemmed Participatory Accountability and Collective Action : Evidence from Field Experiments in Albanian Schools
title_sort participatory accountability and collective action : evidence from field experiments in albanian schools
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2012
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/04/16205503/participatory-accountability-collective-action-evidence-field-experiments-albanian-schools
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6029
_version_ 1764397160552464384
spelling okr-10986-60292021-04-23T14:02:24Z Participatory Accountability and Collective Action : Evidence from Field Experiments in Albanian Schools Barr, Abigail Packard, Truman Serra, Danila ACADEMIC YEAR ACCOUNTABILITY ATTENDANCE RECORDS AVERAGE INCOME AVERAGE NUMBER OF PUPILS BOARD OF DIRECTORS CANDIDATES CHURCHES CITIZENS CIVIC ENGAGEMENT CIVIL SOCIETY CLASSROOM COLLECTIVE ACTION COMMUNITY MEMBERS COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION CORRUPTION CURRICULA CURRICULUM DATA COLLECTION DEGREES DEMOCRACIES DEMOCRACY DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS DEMOCRATIZATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION ECONOMICS EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS EDUCATION OUTCOMES EDUCATION POLICIES EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES EDUCATIONAL QUALITY ELECTION ELECTORAL SYSTEMS ENROLLMENT RATES ETHNIC DIVERSITY GOVERNANCE PROGRAM HEAD TEACHER HEADMASTERS HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INCOME INFORMED SOCIETY INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK INTELLECTUALS INTERVENTIONS INVOLVEMENT IN EDUCATION LABOR MARKETS LEARNING LINGUISTIC DIFFERENCES LITERATURE LIVING STANDARDS MINISTRY OF EDUCATION NUMBER OF PUPILS NUMBER OF SCHOOLS OPEN ACCESS PAPERS PARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATIONS PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT PARENTAL PARTICIPATION PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS PARTICIPATION IN SCHOOLS PERSONALITY POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL PARTICIPATION POOR PEOPLE PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER PRIMARY SCHOOLS PUBLIC GOOD PUBLIC OFFICIALS PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS PUBLIC SERVICE PUBLIC SERVICE PROVISION PUBLIC SERVICES QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY SCHOOLS REPRESENTATIVES RESEARCHERS SCHOOL ACTIVITIES SCHOOL AUTONOMY SCHOOL BOARDS SCHOOL CONTROL SCHOOL DIRECTORS SCHOOL ENROLLMENT SCHOOL GOVERNANCE SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT PLAN SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL SURVEY SCHOOL YEAR SCHOOLING SCHOOLS SECONDARY EDUCATION SELECTION OF TEXTBOOKS SMALLER NUMBER SOCIAL SERVICES STUDENT ASSESSMENT STUDENT OUTCOMES TEACHER TRAINING TEACHERS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TELEVISION TEXTBOOKS TRANSFER OF TEACHERS TRANSITION ECONOMIES URBAN SCHOOLS VOTER PARTICIPATION VOTER TURNOUT There is general agreement that the existence of participatory institutions is a necessary condition for accountability, especially where top-down institutions are malfunctioning or missing. In education, the evidence on the effectiveness of participatory accountability is mixed. This paper argues that participation is a social dilemma and therefore depends, at least partly, on individuals' propensity to cooperate with others for the common good. This being the case, the mixed evidence could be owing to society-level heterogeneities in individuals' willingness and ability to overcome collective action problems. The authors investigate whether individuals' propensity to cooperate plays a role in parents' decisions to participate in both a school accountability system -- a "short route" to accountability -- and parliamentary elections -- a "long route" to accountability -- by combining survey data on 1,800 individuals' participation decisions with measures of their willingness to contribute to a public good in the context of a very simple, clearly defined laboratory experiment. They conduct a study in a new democracy, Albania, involving parents of children enrolled in primary schools. The findings confirm that, both across individuals within communities and across communities, the decision to hold teachers and school directors accountable directly through participation at the school level, and indirectly through political participation correlates with cooperativeness in a simple public goods game. 2012-04-27T07:44:01Z 2012-04-27T07:44:01Z 2012-04 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/04/16205503/participatory-accountability-collective-action-evidence-field-experiments-albanian-schools http://hdl.handle.net/10986/6029 English Policy Research Working Paper ; No. 6027 Impact Evaluation Series ; No. 55 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Europe and Central Asia Eastern Europe Albania