Enhanced Financial Mechanisms for Post 2012 Mitigation
Despite the many calls to reform the CDM, its conceptual underpinnings are strong and it will most likely survive in the post-2012 climate regime. Some modifications may be considered in the short term to strengthen the effectiveness and transparen...
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| Format: | Policy Research Working Paper |
| Language: | English |
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2012
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| Online Access: | http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090721082047 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4200 |
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okr-10986-4200 |
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| recordtype |
oai_dc |
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Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English |
| topic |
ABATEMENT ABATEMENT POTENTIAL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES ALUMINUM ALUMINUM PRODUCERS ANNUAL EMISSIONS ASSESSMENT PROCESS BASELINE EMISSION BASELINE EMISSIONS CALCULATION CARBON CARBON CREDIT CARBON CREDITING CARBON CREDITS CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON EMISSIONS CARBON FINANCE CARBON INTENSITY CARBON MARKETS CARBON PRICE CERTIFIED EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS CERTIFIED PROJECT ACTIVITY CH4 CHEMICALS CLEAN AIR CLEAN DEVELOPMENT CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM CLEAN ENERGY CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION POLICIES CLIMATE CHANGE POLICIES CLIMATE PROTECTION CO CO2 COAL COAL MINING COMPLIANCE COSTS CONSUMPTION PATTERNS COST ABATEMENT OPPORTUNITIES COSTS OF COMPLIANCE CUMULATIVE EMISSIONS DECISION MAKING DEFORESTATION DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DOMESTIC EMISSIONS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMICS ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY SECTOR EMISSION EMISSION FACTOR EMISSION INTENSITY EMISSION LEVELS EMISSION LIMITATION EMISSION PATHS EMISSION REDUCING EMISSION REDUCTION EMISSION REDUCTION COMMITMENTS EMISSION REDUCTION MARKET EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAMS EMISSION REDUCTION UNITS EMISSION REDUCTIONS EMISSION RIGHTS EMISSION TARGETS EMISSION TRADING EMISSION TRAJECTORIES EMISSIONS EMISSIONS ABATEMENT EMISSIONS BASELINE EMISSIONS REGULATIONS EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY INTENSITY ENERGY INTENSIVE ENERGY PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY FINANCIAL RESOURCES FOREST MANAGEMENT FORESTRY FOSSIL FUEL FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE FUEL SWITCH FUEL TYPE GLOBAL CARBON EMISSIONS GLOBAL CARBON MARKET GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE GLOBAL EMISSION GLOBAL EMISSION REDUCTIONS GLOBAL EMISSIONS GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL FACILITY GLOBAL WARMING GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GWP HFC23 HFCS HYDROFLUOROCARBONS INCOME INDUSTRIAL ENERGY INDUSTRIAL GAS INDUSTRIAL GASES INDUSTRIAL GASSES INFLATION IPCC IRON JOINT IMPLEMENTATION LANDFILL LANDFILL GAS LANDFILLS LEGISLATION LEVEL OF EMISSIONS MARKET MECHANISM MEMBER STATES METHANE METHANE CAPTURE MINES MITIGATION ACTIONS MITIGATION POTENTIAL MONTREAL MONTREAL PROTOCOL N2O NITROUS OXIDE OIL PERFLUOROCARBON PFC PFCS POLICY DECISIONS POWER PLANT POWER PLANTS PRODUCERS PROPERTY RIGHTS RECYCLING REDUCING EMISSIONS REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS REGIONAL EMISSIONS RENEWABLE ENERGY RIVERS SF6 SILVER STABILIZATION SULPHUR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TRADABLE CARBON TRADABLE EMISSION TRANSFER OF EMISSION REDUCTIONS UNEP VALIDATION STAGE VOLUNTARY BASIS VOLUNTARY COMMITMENTS WASTE |
| spellingShingle |
ABATEMENT ABATEMENT POTENTIAL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES ALUMINUM ALUMINUM PRODUCERS ANNUAL EMISSIONS ASSESSMENT PROCESS BASELINE EMISSION BASELINE EMISSIONS CALCULATION CARBON CARBON CREDIT CARBON CREDITING CARBON CREDITS CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON EMISSIONS CARBON FINANCE CARBON INTENSITY CARBON MARKETS CARBON PRICE CERTIFIED EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS CERTIFIED PROJECT ACTIVITY CH4 CHEMICALS CLEAN AIR CLEAN DEVELOPMENT CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM CLEAN ENERGY CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION POLICIES CLIMATE CHANGE POLICIES CLIMATE PROTECTION CO CO2 COAL COAL MINING COMPLIANCE COSTS CONSUMPTION PATTERNS COST ABATEMENT OPPORTUNITIES COSTS OF COMPLIANCE CUMULATIVE EMISSIONS DECISION MAKING DEFORESTATION DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DOMESTIC EMISSIONS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMICS ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY SECTOR EMISSION EMISSION FACTOR EMISSION INTENSITY EMISSION LEVELS EMISSION LIMITATION EMISSION PATHS EMISSION REDUCING EMISSION REDUCTION EMISSION REDUCTION COMMITMENTS EMISSION REDUCTION MARKET EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAMS EMISSION REDUCTION UNITS EMISSION REDUCTIONS EMISSION RIGHTS EMISSION TARGETS EMISSION TRADING EMISSION TRAJECTORIES EMISSIONS EMISSIONS ABATEMENT EMISSIONS BASELINE EMISSIONS REGULATIONS EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY INTENSITY ENERGY INTENSIVE ENERGY PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY FINANCIAL RESOURCES FOREST MANAGEMENT FORESTRY FOSSIL FUEL FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE FUEL SWITCH FUEL TYPE GLOBAL CARBON EMISSIONS GLOBAL CARBON MARKET GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE GLOBAL EMISSION GLOBAL EMISSION REDUCTIONS GLOBAL EMISSIONS GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL FACILITY GLOBAL WARMING GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GWP HFC23 HFCS HYDROFLUOROCARBONS INCOME INDUSTRIAL ENERGY INDUSTRIAL GAS INDUSTRIAL GASES INDUSTRIAL GASSES INFLATION IPCC IRON JOINT IMPLEMENTATION LANDFILL LANDFILL GAS LANDFILLS LEGISLATION LEVEL OF EMISSIONS MARKET MECHANISM MEMBER STATES METHANE METHANE CAPTURE MINES MITIGATION ACTIONS MITIGATION POTENTIAL MONTREAL MONTREAL PROTOCOL N2O NITROUS OXIDE OIL PERFLUOROCARBON PFC PFCS POLICY DECISIONS POWER PLANT POWER PLANTS PRODUCERS PROPERTY RIGHTS RECYCLING REDUCING EMISSIONS REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS REGIONAL EMISSIONS RENEWABLE ENERGY RIVERS SF6 SILVER STABILIZATION SULPHUR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TRADABLE CARBON TRADABLE EMISSION TRANSFER OF EMISSION REDUCTIONS UNEP VALIDATION STAGE VOLUNTARY BASIS VOLUNTARY COMMITMENTS WASTE Figueres, Christiana Streck, Charlotte Enhanced Financial Mechanisms for Post 2012 Mitigation |
| geographic_facet |
The World Region The World Region |
| relation |
Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5008 |
| description |
Despite the many calls to reform the
CDM, its conceptual underpinnings are strong and it will
most likely survive in the post-2012 climate regime. Some
modifications may be considered in the short term to
strengthen the effectiveness and transparency of the
mechanism without modifying the Marrakesh Accords. In the
medium term substantially increased mitigation efforts in
developing countries may require a combination of three
possible financial mechanisms: the current activity-based
CDM albeit improved, a second market mechanism that would
seek to improve the long term emission trends of developing
countries by promoting broad based emission reduction
programs primarily in the private sector, and a third
financial mechanism outside of the market which would be an
incentive for the adoption of policy changes leading to a
low carbon path, but where emission reductions would not be
used as international offsets. |
| format |
Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper |
| author |
Figueres, Christiana Streck, Charlotte |
| author_facet |
Figueres, Christiana Streck, Charlotte |
| author_sort |
Figueres, Christiana |
| title |
Enhanced Financial Mechanisms for Post 2012 Mitigation |
| title_short |
Enhanced Financial Mechanisms for Post 2012 Mitigation |
| title_full |
Enhanced Financial Mechanisms for Post 2012 Mitigation |
| title_fullStr |
Enhanced Financial Mechanisms for Post 2012 Mitigation |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Enhanced Financial Mechanisms for Post 2012 Mitigation |
| title_sort |
enhanced financial mechanisms for post 2012 mitigation |
| publishDate |
2012 |
| url |
http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090721082047 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4200 |
| _version_ |
1764390377345777664 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-42002021-04-23T14:02:16Z Enhanced Financial Mechanisms for Post 2012 Mitigation Figueres, Christiana Streck, Charlotte ABATEMENT ABATEMENT POTENTIAL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES ALUMINUM ALUMINUM PRODUCERS ANNUAL EMISSIONS ASSESSMENT PROCESS BASELINE EMISSION BASELINE EMISSIONS CALCULATION CARBON CARBON CREDIT CARBON CREDITING CARBON CREDITS CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON EMISSIONS CARBON FINANCE CARBON INTENSITY CARBON MARKETS CARBON PRICE CERTIFIED EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS CERTIFIED PROJECT ACTIVITY CH4 CHEMICALS CLEAN AIR CLEAN DEVELOPMENT CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM CLEAN ENERGY CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION POLICIES CLIMATE CHANGE POLICIES CLIMATE PROTECTION CO CO2 COAL COAL MINING COMPLIANCE COSTS CONSUMPTION PATTERNS COST ABATEMENT OPPORTUNITIES COSTS OF COMPLIANCE CUMULATIVE EMISSIONS DECISION MAKING DEFORESTATION DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DOMESTIC EMISSIONS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMICS ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY SECTOR EMISSION EMISSION FACTOR EMISSION INTENSITY EMISSION LEVELS EMISSION LIMITATION EMISSION PATHS EMISSION REDUCING EMISSION REDUCTION EMISSION REDUCTION COMMITMENTS EMISSION REDUCTION MARKET EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAMS EMISSION REDUCTION UNITS EMISSION REDUCTIONS EMISSION RIGHTS EMISSION TARGETS EMISSION TRADING EMISSION TRAJECTORIES EMISSIONS EMISSIONS ABATEMENT EMISSIONS BASELINE EMISSIONS REGULATIONS EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY INTENSITY ENERGY INTENSIVE ENERGY PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY FINANCIAL RESOURCES FOREST MANAGEMENT FORESTRY FOSSIL FUEL FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE FUEL SWITCH FUEL TYPE GLOBAL CARBON EMISSIONS GLOBAL CARBON MARKET GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE GLOBAL EMISSION GLOBAL EMISSION REDUCTIONS GLOBAL EMISSIONS GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL FACILITY GLOBAL WARMING GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GWP HFC23 HFCS HYDROFLUOROCARBONS INCOME INDUSTRIAL ENERGY INDUSTRIAL GAS INDUSTRIAL GASES INDUSTRIAL GASSES INFLATION IPCC IRON JOINT IMPLEMENTATION LANDFILL LANDFILL GAS LANDFILLS LEGISLATION LEVEL OF EMISSIONS MARKET MECHANISM MEMBER STATES METHANE METHANE CAPTURE MINES MITIGATION ACTIONS MITIGATION POTENTIAL MONTREAL MONTREAL PROTOCOL N2O NITROUS OXIDE OIL PERFLUOROCARBON PFC PFCS POLICY DECISIONS POWER PLANT POWER PLANTS PRODUCERS PROPERTY RIGHTS RECYCLING REDUCING EMISSIONS REDUCTION OF EMISSIONS REGIONAL EMISSIONS RENEWABLE ENERGY RIVERS SF6 SILVER STABILIZATION SULPHUR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TRADABLE CARBON TRADABLE EMISSION TRANSFER OF EMISSION REDUCTIONS UNEP VALIDATION STAGE VOLUNTARY BASIS VOLUNTARY COMMITMENTS WASTE Despite the many calls to reform the CDM, its conceptual underpinnings are strong and it will most likely survive in the post-2012 climate regime. Some modifications may be considered in the short term to strengthen the effectiveness and transparency of the mechanism without modifying the Marrakesh Accords. In the medium term substantially increased mitigation efforts in developing countries may require a combination of three possible financial mechanisms: the current activity-based CDM albeit improved, a second market mechanism that would seek to improve the long term emission trends of developing countries by promoting broad based emission reduction programs primarily in the private sector, and a third financial mechanism outside of the market which would be an incentive for the adoption of policy changes leading to a low carbon path, but where emission reductions would not be used as international offsets. 2012-03-19T19:11:42Z 2012-03-19T19:11:42Z 2009-07-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20090721082047 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/4200 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5008 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper The World Region The World Region |