Macroeconomic Volatility after Trade and Capital Account Liberalization

What are the equilibrium effects of trade and capital liberalization on consumption smoothing? This question is addressed by studying the response to productivity shocks in a baseline two country, two goods, incomplete market model, where foreign b...

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Main Author: Pancaro, Cosimo
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
GDP
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20101006152610
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3923
id okr-10986-3923
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-39232021-04-23T14:02:13Z Macroeconomic Volatility after Trade and Capital Account Liberalization Pancaro, Cosimo ACCELERATOR ADVANCED COUNTRIES ADVANCED ECONOMIES ADVANCED ECONOMY ALLOCATION OF CAPITAL AMOUNT OF COLLATERAL AMOUNT OF DEBT BANK POLICY BENCHMARK BOND BORROWER BUDGET CONSTRAINT BUSINESS CYCLE BUSINESS CYCLES CAPITAL ACCOUNT CAPITAL ACCOUNT LIBERALIZATION CAPITAL FLOWS CAPITAL MOBILITY CAPITAL SHARE CAPITAL STOCK CENTRAL BANK COLLATERAL CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING CREDIT MARKET DEBT DEBTS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING ECONOMIES DEVELOPMENT BANK DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION DOMESTIC PRICE DOMESTIC PRICE OF IMPORTS DURABLE DURABLE GOODS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC FLUCTUATIONS ECONOMIC VOLATILITY ELASTICITY ELASTICITY OF LABOR SUPPLY ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION EMERGING ECONOMIES EMERGING ECONOMY EMERGING MARKET EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES EMERGING MARKETS EQUILIBRIUM EXPECTED UTILITY EXPORTS EXTERNAL ASSETS EXTERNAL SHOCKS FINAL GOODS FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL FLOWS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INTEGRATION FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL OPENNESS FOREIGN ASSET FOREIGN ASSET POSITION FOREIGN ASSETS FOREIGN GOODS FOREIGN MARKETS FOREIGN TECHNOLOGIES FREE TRADE GDP GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM GLOBALIZATION GROWTH VOLATILITY HOLDING HOME COUNTRY IMPACT OF TRADE IMPORT SHARE INCOME INCOME SHOCK INCOMPLETE MARKETS INDUSTRY TRADE INSURANCE INTEREST RATE INTERMEDIATE GOODS INTERMEDIATE INPUTS INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL BORROWING INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INTEGRATION INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORTATION LENDERS LIBERALIZATION LOAN MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY MACROECONOMIC POLICY MACROECONOMIC VOLATILITY MACROECONOMICS MARGINAL COST MARGINAL UTILITY MARGINAL UTILITY OF CONSUMPTION MARGINAL VALUE MARKET IMPERFECTIONS MARKET INTEGRATION MARKET REFORMS MICRO DATA MONETARY POLICY NET EXPORTS NON-TARIFF BARRIERS OPEN ECONOMIES OPEN ECONOMY OPENNESS OPTIMIZATION OUTPUT PERFECT COMPETITION POLITICAL ECONOMY PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO FLOWS POSITIVE EFFECTS PROCESS OF INTEGRATION PRODUCTION FUNCTION PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS PRODUCTIVITY REAL ESTATE RETURN RISK SHARING SHARE OF WORLD TRADE SMALL COUNTRY SPECIALIZATION TARIFF BARRIERS TERMS OF TRADE TRADE BALANCE TRADE COSTS TRADE INTEGRATION TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE OPENNESS TRADING TRANSMISSION OF PRODUCTIVITY TRANSPORT COSTS TROUGH UTILITY FUNCTION VALUE OF COLLATERAL VALUE OF EXPORTS VOLATILITY WAGE RATE WEALTH WEALTH EFFECT WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE What are the equilibrium effects of trade and capital liberalization on consumption smoothing? This question is addressed by studying the response to productivity shocks in a baseline two country, two goods, incomplete market model, where foreign borrowing is secured by collateral. The paper shows that international financial integration, modeled by relaxing a borrowing constraint a la Kiyotaki in the domestic country, worsens consumption smoothing; international trade integration, modeled by a reduction of non linear iceberg transportation costs, improves it. As a measure of consumption smoothing, the analysis uses the ratio between the simulated standard deviation of consumption growth and the simulated standard deviation of output growth. These results are qualitatively consistent with the empirical evidence provided by Kose, Prasad and Terrones (2003). 2012-03-19T18:42:14Z 2012-03-19T18:42:14Z 2010-10-01 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20101006152610 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3923 English Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5441 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper The World Region The World Region
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCELERATOR
ADVANCED COUNTRIES
ADVANCED ECONOMIES
ADVANCED ECONOMY
ALLOCATION OF CAPITAL
AMOUNT OF COLLATERAL
AMOUNT OF DEBT
BANK POLICY
BENCHMARK
BOND
BORROWER
BUDGET CONSTRAINT
BUSINESS CYCLE
BUSINESS CYCLES
CAPITAL ACCOUNT
CAPITAL ACCOUNT LIBERALIZATION
CAPITAL FLOWS
CAPITAL MOBILITY
CAPITAL SHARE
CAPITAL STOCK
CENTRAL BANK
COLLATERAL
CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING
CREDIT MARKET
DEBT
DEBTS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING ECONOMIES
DEVELOPMENT BANK
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION
DOMESTIC PRICE
DOMESTIC PRICE OF IMPORTS
DURABLE
DURABLE GOODS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC FLUCTUATIONS
ECONOMIC VOLATILITY
ELASTICITY
ELASTICITY OF LABOR SUPPLY
ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION
EMERGING ECONOMIES
EMERGING ECONOMY
EMERGING MARKET
EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES
EMERGING MARKETS
EQUILIBRIUM
EXPECTED UTILITY
EXPORTS
EXTERNAL ASSETS
EXTERNAL SHOCKS
FINAL GOODS
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT
FINANCIAL FLOWS
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL INTEGRATION
FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL OPENNESS
FOREIGN ASSET
FOREIGN ASSET POSITION
FOREIGN ASSETS
FOREIGN GOODS
FOREIGN MARKETS
FOREIGN TECHNOLOGIES
FREE TRADE
GDP
GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM
GLOBALIZATION
GROWTH VOLATILITY
HOLDING
HOME COUNTRY
IMPACT OF TRADE
IMPORT SHARE
INCOME
INCOME SHOCK
INCOMPLETE MARKETS
INDUSTRY TRADE
INSURANCE
INTEREST RATE
INTERMEDIATE GOODS
INTERMEDIATE INPUTS
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL BORROWING
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INTEGRATION
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORTATION
LENDERS
LIBERALIZATION
LOAN
MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY
MACROECONOMIC POLICY
MACROECONOMIC VOLATILITY
MACROECONOMICS
MARGINAL COST
MARGINAL UTILITY
MARGINAL UTILITY OF CONSUMPTION
MARGINAL VALUE
MARKET IMPERFECTIONS
MARKET INTEGRATION
MARKET REFORMS
MICRO DATA
MONETARY POLICY
NET EXPORTS
NON-TARIFF BARRIERS
OPEN ECONOMIES
OPEN ECONOMY
OPENNESS
OPTIMIZATION
OUTPUT
PERFECT COMPETITION
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO FLOWS
POSITIVE EFFECTS
PROCESS OF INTEGRATION
PRODUCTION FUNCTION
PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS
PRODUCTIVITY
REAL ESTATE
RETURN
RISK SHARING
SHARE OF WORLD TRADE
SMALL COUNTRY
SPECIALIZATION
TARIFF BARRIERS
TERMS OF TRADE
TRADE BALANCE
TRADE COSTS
TRADE INTEGRATION
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TRADE OPENNESS
TRADING
TRANSMISSION OF PRODUCTIVITY
TRANSPORT COSTS
TROUGH
UTILITY FUNCTION
VALUE OF COLLATERAL
VALUE OF EXPORTS
VOLATILITY
WAGE RATE
WEALTH
WEALTH EFFECT
WORLD ECONOMY
WORLD TRADE
spellingShingle ACCELERATOR
ADVANCED COUNTRIES
ADVANCED ECONOMIES
ADVANCED ECONOMY
ALLOCATION OF CAPITAL
AMOUNT OF COLLATERAL
AMOUNT OF DEBT
BANK POLICY
BENCHMARK
BOND
BORROWER
BUDGET CONSTRAINT
BUSINESS CYCLE
BUSINESS CYCLES
CAPITAL ACCOUNT
CAPITAL ACCOUNT LIBERALIZATION
CAPITAL FLOWS
CAPITAL MOBILITY
CAPITAL SHARE
CAPITAL STOCK
CENTRAL BANK
COLLATERAL
CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING
CREDIT MARKET
DEBT
DEBTS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPING ECONOMIES
DEVELOPMENT BANK
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION
DOMESTIC PRICE
DOMESTIC PRICE OF IMPORTS
DURABLE
DURABLE GOODS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC FLUCTUATIONS
ECONOMIC VOLATILITY
ELASTICITY
ELASTICITY OF LABOR SUPPLY
ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION
EMERGING ECONOMIES
EMERGING ECONOMY
EMERGING MARKET
EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES
EMERGING MARKETS
EQUILIBRIUM
EXPECTED UTILITY
EXPORTS
EXTERNAL ASSETS
EXTERNAL SHOCKS
FINAL GOODS
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT
FINANCIAL FLOWS
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL INTEGRATION
FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL OPENNESS
FOREIGN ASSET
FOREIGN ASSET POSITION
FOREIGN ASSETS
FOREIGN GOODS
FOREIGN MARKETS
FOREIGN TECHNOLOGIES
FREE TRADE
GDP
GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM
GLOBALIZATION
GROWTH VOLATILITY
HOLDING
HOME COUNTRY
IMPACT OF TRADE
IMPORT SHARE
INCOME
INCOME SHOCK
INCOMPLETE MARKETS
INDUSTRY TRADE
INSURANCE
INTEREST RATE
INTERMEDIATE GOODS
INTERMEDIATE INPUTS
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INTERNATIONAL BORROWING
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INTEGRATION
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORTATION
LENDERS
LIBERALIZATION
LOAN
MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY
MACROECONOMIC POLICY
MACROECONOMIC VOLATILITY
MACROECONOMICS
MARGINAL COST
MARGINAL UTILITY
MARGINAL UTILITY OF CONSUMPTION
MARGINAL VALUE
MARKET IMPERFECTIONS
MARKET INTEGRATION
MARKET REFORMS
MICRO DATA
MONETARY POLICY
NET EXPORTS
NON-TARIFF BARRIERS
OPEN ECONOMIES
OPEN ECONOMY
OPENNESS
OPTIMIZATION
OUTPUT
PERFECT COMPETITION
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO FLOWS
POSITIVE EFFECTS
PROCESS OF INTEGRATION
PRODUCTION FUNCTION
PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS
PRODUCTIVITY
REAL ESTATE
RETURN
RISK SHARING
SHARE OF WORLD TRADE
SMALL COUNTRY
SPECIALIZATION
TARIFF BARRIERS
TERMS OF TRADE
TRADE BALANCE
TRADE COSTS
TRADE INTEGRATION
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TRADE OPENNESS
TRADING
TRANSMISSION OF PRODUCTIVITY
TRANSPORT COSTS
TROUGH
UTILITY FUNCTION
VALUE OF COLLATERAL
VALUE OF EXPORTS
VOLATILITY
WAGE RATE
WEALTH
WEALTH EFFECT
WORLD ECONOMY
WORLD TRADE
Pancaro, Cosimo
Macroeconomic Volatility after Trade and Capital Account Liberalization
geographic_facet The World Region
The World Region
relation Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5441
description What are the equilibrium effects of trade and capital liberalization on consumption smoothing? This question is addressed by studying the response to productivity shocks in a baseline two country, two goods, incomplete market model, where foreign borrowing is secured by collateral. The paper shows that international financial integration, modeled by relaxing a borrowing constraint a la Kiyotaki in the domestic country, worsens consumption smoothing; international trade integration, modeled by a reduction of non linear iceberg transportation costs, improves it. As a measure of consumption smoothing, the analysis uses the ratio between the simulated standard deviation of consumption growth and the simulated standard deviation of output growth. These results are qualitatively consistent with the empirical evidence provided by Kose, Prasad and Terrones (2003).
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Pancaro, Cosimo
author_facet Pancaro, Cosimo
author_sort Pancaro, Cosimo
title Macroeconomic Volatility after Trade and Capital Account Liberalization
title_short Macroeconomic Volatility after Trade and Capital Account Liberalization
title_full Macroeconomic Volatility after Trade and Capital Account Liberalization
title_fullStr Macroeconomic Volatility after Trade and Capital Account Liberalization
title_full_unstemmed Macroeconomic Volatility after Trade and Capital Account Liberalization
title_sort macroeconomic volatility after trade and capital account liberalization
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20101006152610
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3923
_version_ 1764389039330295808