Biofuels : Markets, Targets and Impacts

Biofuels : Markets, Targets and Impacts

This paper reviews recent developments in biofuel markets and their economic, social and environmental impacts. Several countries have introduced mandates and targets for biofuel expansion. Production, international trade and investment have increa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Timilsina, Govinda R., Shrestha, Ashish
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
ACID
AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES
AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES
AIR
AIR POLLUTANTS
AIR POLLUTION
AIR QUALITY
ALTERNATIVE FUELS
ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
APPROACH
AVAILABILITY
BAGASSE
BALANCE
BIODIESEL
BIOENERGY
BIOFUEL
BIOFUEL INDUSTRIES
BIOFUEL INDUSTRY
BIOFUEL PRODUCTION
BIOFUEL TECHNOLOGIES
BIOFUEL USE
BIOFUELS
BIOFUELS INDUSTRY
BIOFUELS PRODUCTION
BIOFUELS TECHNOLOGIES
BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL
BIOMASS
BIOMASS ENERGY
BIOMASS PRODUCTIVITY
BIOMASS USING
CANE ETHANOL
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBON LOSSES
CARBON MONOXIDE
CELLULOSE
CELLULOSIC ETHANOL
CELLULOSIC FEEDSTOCK
CELLULOSIC FEEDSTOCKS
CERTIFIED EMISSION REDUCTIONS
CHEMICAL BIOMASS CONVERSION
CHEMICAL PROCESS
CLIMATE
CLIMATE CHANGE
CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
CO
CO2
COAL
COGENERATION
COMBUSTION
CONCENTRATES
CONVENTIONAL DIESEL
CONVENTIONAL GASOLINE
COOKING
COOKING OIL
CORN
CORN CROP
CORN ETHANOL
CORN PRICE
CORN PRICES
CORN PRODUCTION
CORN STOVER
COST OF ETHANOL
COST OF SUGARCANE
COSTS OF ETHANOL PRODUCTION
CROP RESIDUES
CULTIVATED LAND
CUMULATIVE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
DEFORESTATION
DEMAND FOR ETHANOL
DEMONSTRATION PLANT
DIESEL
DIESEL CONSUMPTION
DIESEL FUEL
DISTILLERY
DROUGHT
EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT
ELECTRICITY
EMISSION
EMISSION REDUCTION
EMISSION REDUCTIONS
ENERGY CARRIER
ENERGY CARRIERS
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ENERGY COSTS
ENERGY DEMAND
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT
ENERGY GAINS
ENERGY INPUT
ENERGY OUTLOOK
ENERGY OUTPUT
ENERGY POLICY
ENERGY PRICES
ENERGY SECURITY
ENERGY SOURCES
ENERGY SUPPLY
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
ESTER
ETBE
ETHANOL
ETHANOL BLENDING
ETHANOL IMPORTS
ETHANOL INDUSTRY
ETHANOL OUTPUT
ETHANOL PLANT
ETHANOL PLANTS
ETHANOL PRODUCER
ETHANOL PRODUCTION
ETHANOL PRODUCTION COSTS
ETHANOL PRODUCTION PROCESS
ETHANOL PROGRAM
FEEDSTOCK
FEEDSTOCK COSTS
FEEDSTOCK PRICES
FEEDSTOCKS
FERMENTATION
FOOD CROPS
FOREST LAND
FOREST LANDS
FOREST RESIDUES
FOSSIL
FOSSIL DIESEL
FOSSIL FUEL
FOSSIL FUEL CONSUMPTION
FOSSIL FUEL COUNTERPARTS
FOSSIL FUELS
FUEL DEMAND
FUEL EFFICIENCY
FUEL ETHANOL
FUEL ETHANOL INDUSTRY
FUEL ETHANOL PRODUCTION
FUEL PRICES
FUEL PRODUCTION
FUEL REPLACEMENT
FUEL SUPPLY
GAS PRICES
GASIFICATION
GASOLINE
GASOLINE CONSUMPTION
GASOLINE SALES
GENERATION
GHG
GRAIN PRICES
GREEN ENERGY
GREENHOUSE
GREENHOUSE GAS
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION
GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTIONS
GREENHOUSE GAS RELEASE
HEAT
HEMICELLULOSE
HIGH ETHANOL
HYDROCARBONS
HYDROLYSIS
JATROPHA
LAND USE
LIGNIN
LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS
LIPIDS
LIQUID FUEL
LIQUID FUELS
LUBRICITY
MAIZE
METHANE
METHANOL
MICROALGAE
MIXTURE OF ETHANOL
NATURAL GAS
NATURAL RESOURCES
NITROGEN
NITROGEN FERTILIZER
OCTANE VALUE
OIL
OIL CRISIS
OIL DEMAND
OIL IMPORTS
OIL PALM
OIL PRICE
OIL PRICES
OIL PRODUCTION
OIL SEEDS
OIL USE
OILS
ORGANIC CARBON
PARTICULATE
PARTICULATE MATTER
PETROLEUM
PETROLEUM GAS
POLLUTANT EMISSIONS
POLLUTANTS
POWER
POWER PLANTS
PRICE ELASTICITY
PRICE OF GASOLINE
PRICE OF OIL
PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL
PRODUCTION OF FEEDSTOCKS
RAPESEED
RAPESEED OIL
REGULAR GASOLINE
RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY
RENEWABLE ENERGIES
RENEWABLE ENERGY
RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE
RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES
RENEWABLE FUEL
RENEWABLE FUELS
SEWAGE
SORGHUM
SOY OIL
SOYBEAN OIL
SOYBEAN PRODUCTION
SUGAR
SUGAR BEET
SUGAR BEETS
SUGAR CANE
SUGARCANE
SUGARCANE CULTIVATION
SUGARCANE ETHANOL
SUGARCANE PRODUCTION
SUGARS
SULFUR
SULFUR EMISSIONS
SYNTHETIC GAS
TAX CREDIT
TAX CREDITS
TAX EXEMPTION
TRANSPORT SECTOR
TROPICAL FOREST
VEGETABLE OIL
VEGETABLE OILS
VEHICLES
VOLUME OF ETHANOL
WASTE MATERIAL
WASTEWATER TREATMENT
WATER MANAGEMENT
WATER VAPOR
WHEAT
WIND
WOOD
WOOD WASTES
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100719162226
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3848

Internet

http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20100719162226
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3848

Similar Items