Political Prioritization of Early Childhood Education in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Despite a growing evidence base and global consensus on the importance of early childhood education, it remains under-resourced and comparatively neglected as a policy issue. This paper seeks to understand which factors facilitate or impede efforts...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Neuman, Michelle J., Powers, Shawn
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/786451613575454579/Political-Prioritization-of-Early-Childhood-Education-in-Low-and-Middle-Income-Countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35145
id okr-10986-35145
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-351452022-09-20T00:09:04Z Political Prioritization of Early Childhood Education in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Neuman, Michelle J. Powers, Shawn EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION POLITICAL ECONOMY EARLY LEARNING EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT Despite a growing evidence base and global consensus on the importance of early childhood education, it remains under-resourced and comparatively neglected as a policy issue. This paper seeks to understand which factors facilitate or impede efforts to make early childhood education a political priority in low- and middle-income countries, applying a framework used primarily in global public health. It draws on a comparative analysis of four countries: Ethiopia, Liberia, Pakistan (Punjab Province), and Tanzania. Although each of these countries has undertaken recent, concrete efforts to scale early childhood education, the political economy conditions to support sustained commitment are only partially present. National policymakers have responded to global efforts to advance early childhood development, and ideas about the benefits of early childhood education have gained significant traction. With few exceptions, however, civil society mobilization around early childhood education is relatively weak, and focusing events and prominent champions for early childhood education are uncommon. Taken together, these factors are consistent with a strong rhetorical commitment to early learning but a lack of sustained follow-through and resource provision. 2021-02-18T14:46:40Z 2021-02-18T14:46:40Z 2021-02 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/786451613575454579/Political-Prioritization-of-Early-Childhood-Education-in-Low-and-Middle-Income-Countries http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35145 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9549 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Africa Eastern and Southern (AFE) Africa Western and Central (AFW) South Asia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
POLITICAL ECONOMY
EARLY LEARNING
EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
spellingShingle EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
POLITICAL ECONOMY
EARLY LEARNING
EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
Neuman, Michelle J.
Powers, Shawn
Political Prioritization of Early Childhood Education in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
geographic_facet Africa
Africa Eastern and Southern (AFE)
Africa Western and Central (AFW)
South Asia
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9549
description Despite a growing evidence base and global consensus on the importance of early childhood education, it remains under-resourced and comparatively neglected as a policy issue. This paper seeks to understand which factors facilitate or impede efforts to make early childhood education a political priority in low- and middle-income countries, applying a framework used primarily in global public health. It draws on a comparative analysis of four countries: Ethiopia, Liberia, Pakistan (Punjab Province), and Tanzania. Although each of these countries has undertaken recent, concrete efforts to scale early childhood education, the political economy conditions to support sustained commitment are only partially present. National policymakers have responded to global efforts to advance early childhood development, and ideas about the benefits of early childhood education have gained significant traction. With few exceptions, however, civil society mobilization around early childhood education is relatively weak, and focusing events and prominent champions for early childhood education are uncommon. Taken together, these factors are consistent with a strong rhetorical commitment to early learning but a lack of sustained follow-through and resource provision.
format Working Paper
author Neuman, Michelle J.
Powers, Shawn
author_facet Neuman, Michelle J.
Powers, Shawn
author_sort Neuman, Michelle J.
title Political Prioritization of Early Childhood Education in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
title_short Political Prioritization of Early Childhood Education in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
title_full Political Prioritization of Early Childhood Education in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
title_fullStr Political Prioritization of Early Childhood Education in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
title_full_unstemmed Political Prioritization of Early Childhood Education in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
title_sort political prioritization of early childhood education in low- and middle-income countries
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2021
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/786451613575454579/Political-Prioritization-of-Early-Childhood-Education-in-Low-and-Middle-Income-Countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35145
_version_ 1764482420045774848