Supporting Teacher Autonomy to Improve Education Outcomes : Experimental Evidence from Brazil

What is the impact of greater teacher autonomy on student learning? This paper provides experimental evidence from a program in Brazil. The program supported teachers, through a combination of technical assistance and a small grant, to autonomously...

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Main Authors: Piza, Caio, Zwager, Astrid, Ruzzante, Matteo, Dantas, Rafael, Loureiro, Andre
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/664331598882118514/Supporting-Teacher-Autonomy-to-Improve-Education-Outcomes-Experimental-Evidence-from-Brazil
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34419
id okr-10986-34419
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-344192022-09-20T00:11:12Z Supporting Teacher Autonomy to Improve Education Outcomes : Experimental Evidence from Brazil Piza, Caio Zwager, Astrid Ruzzante, Matteo Dantas, Rafael Loureiro, Andre EDUCATION REFORM TEACHER AUTONOMY TEACHER EFFECTIVENESS EDUCATION OUTCOMES TEACHER MOTIVATION SOCIOEMOTIONAL SKILLS EDUCATION POLICY SECONDARY EDUCATION What is the impact of greater teacher autonomy on student learning? This paper provides experimental evidence from a program in Brazil. The program supported teachers, through a combination of technical assistance and a small grant, to autonomously develop and implement an innovative project aimed at engaging their students. The findings show that the program improved student learning by 0.15 standard deviation and grade passing by 13 percent in sixth grade, a critical year of transition from primary to lower-secondary education. The paper explores two mechanisms: teacher turnover and student socio-emotional skills. Teacher turnover is reduced by 20.7 percent, and the impacts on student outcomes are concentrated in the schools with the largest reductions. The findings also indicate positive impacts on conscientiousness and extroversion among the students. The results suggest that increasing the autonomy of public servants can improve service delivery, even in a low-capacity context. 2020-09-03T14:20:17Z 2020-09-03T14:20:17Z 2020-08 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/664331598882118514/Supporting-Teacher-Autonomy-to-Improve-Education-Outcomes-Experimental-Evidence-from-Brazil http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34419 English Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9371 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Latin America & Caribbean Brazil
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic EDUCATION REFORM
TEACHER AUTONOMY
TEACHER EFFECTIVENESS
EDUCATION OUTCOMES
TEACHER MOTIVATION
SOCIOEMOTIONAL SKILLS
EDUCATION POLICY
SECONDARY EDUCATION
spellingShingle EDUCATION REFORM
TEACHER AUTONOMY
TEACHER EFFECTIVENESS
EDUCATION OUTCOMES
TEACHER MOTIVATION
SOCIOEMOTIONAL SKILLS
EDUCATION POLICY
SECONDARY EDUCATION
Piza, Caio
Zwager, Astrid
Ruzzante, Matteo
Dantas, Rafael
Loureiro, Andre
Supporting Teacher Autonomy to Improve Education Outcomes : Experimental Evidence from Brazil
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Brazil
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9371
description What is the impact of greater teacher autonomy on student learning? This paper provides experimental evidence from a program in Brazil. The program supported teachers, through a combination of technical assistance and a small grant, to autonomously develop and implement an innovative project aimed at engaging their students. The findings show that the program improved student learning by 0.15 standard deviation and grade passing by 13 percent in sixth grade, a critical year of transition from primary to lower-secondary education. The paper explores two mechanisms: teacher turnover and student socio-emotional skills. Teacher turnover is reduced by 20.7 percent, and the impacts on student outcomes are concentrated in the schools with the largest reductions. The findings also indicate positive impacts on conscientiousness and extroversion among the students. The results suggest that increasing the autonomy of public servants can improve service delivery, even in a low-capacity context.
format Working Paper
author Piza, Caio
Zwager, Astrid
Ruzzante, Matteo
Dantas, Rafael
Loureiro, Andre
author_facet Piza, Caio
Zwager, Astrid
Ruzzante, Matteo
Dantas, Rafael
Loureiro, Andre
author_sort Piza, Caio
title Supporting Teacher Autonomy to Improve Education Outcomes : Experimental Evidence from Brazil
title_short Supporting Teacher Autonomy to Improve Education Outcomes : Experimental Evidence from Brazil
title_full Supporting Teacher Autonomy to Improve Education Outcomes : Experimental Evidence from Brazil
title_fullStr Supporting Teacher Autonomy to Improve Education Outcomes : Experimental Evidence from Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Supporting Teacher Autonomy to Improve Education Outcomes : Experimental Evidence from Brazil
title_sort supporting teacher autonomy to improve education outcomes : experimental evidence from brazil
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2020
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/664331598882118514/Supporting-Teacher-Autonomy-to-Improve-Education-Outcomes-Experimental-Evidence-from-Brazil
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34419
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