Indonesia's Doctors, Midwives and Nurses : Current Stock, Increasing Needs, Future Challenges and Options
This paper is one of several inputs prepared for a comprehensive Health Sector Review that the Government of Indonesia is currently conducting. It compiles, analyzes and interprets available information on Indonesia's health service providers;...
| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Other Health Study |
| Language: | English |
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World Bank
2012
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| Online Access: | http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000334955_20090622105305 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3053 |
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okr-10986-3053 |
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| recordtype |
oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English |
| topic |
ACCESS TO CARE BABY BIRTH ATTENDANT CENTER FOR HEALTH CERTIFICATION CHILD HEALTH CLINICS COMMUNICABLE DISEASE COMMUNITY HEALTH COMPETENCIES DECISION MAKING DEMAND FOR SERVICES DISEASE DOCTORS DRUGS EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHANGES EXPENDITURES GENERAL PRACTITIONERS GLOBAL HEALTH GROWTH IN POPULATION GYNECOLOGY HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS HEALTH CARE PROVISION HEALTH CARE QUALITY HEALTH CARE SERVICES HEALTH CARE WORKERS HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH FACILITIES HEALTH INSTITUTIONS HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH MANAGEMENT HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH POLICY HEALTH PROBLEMS HEALTH PROFESSIONAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS HEALTH PROVIDERS HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICE HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY HEALTH SERVICE MANAGEMENT HEALTH SERVICE PROVIDERS HEALTH SERVICE UTILIZATION HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SPECIALIST HEALTH STRATEGY HEALTH SYSTEM HEALTH WORKERS HEALTH WORKFORCE HOME AFFAIRS HOME DELIVERIES HOSPITAL HOSPITAL BEDS HOSPITALS HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT HUMAN RESOURCES HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ILLNESS IMMUNIZATION IMPORTANT POLICY INCOME INEQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION INEQUITIES INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATE INFORMATION SYSTEM INFORMATION SYSTEMS INTEGRATION LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LEGAL STATUS LIVE BIRTHS LOCAL GOVERNMENTS LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MALNUTRITION MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH MATERNAL CARE MATERNAL MORTALITY MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE MEDICAL DISCIPLINES MEDICAL DOCTOR MEDICAL DOCTORS MEDICAL EDUCATION MEDICAL PERSONNEL MEDICAL PRACTICE MEDICAL SCHOOL MEDICAL SCHOOLS MEDICAL SPECIALISTS MEDICAL STAFF MEDICAL TREATMENT MEDICINE MIDWIFE MIDWIFERY MIDWIVES MIGRATION MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS MINISTRIES OF HEALTH MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH MORBIDITY MORTALITY NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT NATIONAL LEVEL NCD NUMBER OF BIRTHS NUMBER OF PEOPLE NUMBER OF WORKERS NURSE NURSES NURSING NUTRITION NUTRITIONISTS OBSTETRICS OLDER PEOPLE PATIENTS PEDIATRICS PERSONNEL POLICIES PHARMACIES PHARMACIST PHARMACISTS PHYSICIANS POLICY DECISIONS POLICY DEVELOPMENT POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION SIZE PRENATAL CARE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SERVICES PRIMARY HEALTH SERVICES PROGRESS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PUBLIC EDUCATION PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH CARE PUBLIC HOSPITALS PUBLIC SERVICE QUALITY CARE QUALITY OF CARE QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY OF HEALTH QUALITY OF SERVICES REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS RESPECT RURAL AREAS SANITATION SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE PROVIDERS SERVICE PROVISION SERVICE UTILIZATION SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANCE SKILLED PERSONNEL SOCIALIZATION SPOUSE STRESSES SURGERY TB TECHNICAL CAPACITY TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT TUBERCULOSIS URBAN AREAS URBAN HEALTH CARE WORK FORCE WORKERS WORKFORCE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION YOUNG CHILDREN |
| spellingShingle |
ACCESS TO CARE BABY BIRTH ATTENDANT CENTER FOR HEALTH CERTIFICATION CHILD HEALTH CLINICS COMMUNICABLE DISEASE COMMUNITY HEALTH COMPETENCIES DECISION MAKING DEMAND FOR SERVICES DISEASE DOCTORS DRUGS EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHANGES EXPENDITURES GENERAL PRACTITIONERS GLOBAL HEALTH GROWTH IN POPULATION GYNECOLOGY HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS HEALTH CARE PROVISION HEALTH CARE QUALITY HEALTH CARE SERVICES HEALTH CARE WORKERS HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH FACILITIES HEALTH INSTITUTIONS HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH MANAGEMENT HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH POLICY HEALTH PROBLEMS HEALTH PROFESSIONAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS HEALTH PROVIDERS HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICE HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY HEALTH SERVICE MANAGEMENT HEALTH SERVICE PROVIDERS HEALTH SERVICE UTILIZATION HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SPECIALIST HEALTH STRATEGY HEALTH SYSTEM HEALTH WORKERS HEALTH WORKFORCE HOME AFFAIRS HOME DELIVERIES HOSPITAL HOSPITAL BEDS HOSPITALS HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT HUMAN RESOURCES HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ILLNESS IMMUNIZATION IMPORTANT POLICY INCOME INEQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION INEQUITIES INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATE INFORMATION SYSTEM INFORMATION SYSTEMS INTEGRATION LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LEGAL STATUS LIVE BIRTHS LOCAL GOVERNMENTS LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MALNUTRITION MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH MATERNAL CARE MATERNAL MORTALITY MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE MEDICAL DISCIPLINES MEDICAL DOCTOR MEDICAL DOCTORS MEDICAL EDUCATION MEDICAL PERSONNEL MEDICAL PRACTICE MEDICAL SCHOOL MEDICAL SCHOOLS MEDICAL SPECIALISTS MEDICAL STAFF MEDICAL TREATMENT MEDICINE MIDWIFE MIDWIFERY MIDWIVES MIGRATION MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS MINISTRIES OF HEALTH MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH MORBIDITY MORTALITY NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT NATIONAL LEVEL NCD NUMBER OF BIRTHS NUMBER OF PEOPLE NUMBER OF WORKERS NURSE NURSES NURSING NUTRITION NUTRITIONISTS OBSTETRICS OLDER PEOPLE PATIENTS PEDIATRICS PERSONNEL POLICIES PHARMACIES PHARMACIST PHARMACISTS PHYSICIANS POLICY DECISIONS POLICY DEVELOPMENT POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION SIZE PRENATAL CARE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SERVICES PRIMARY HEALTH SERVICES PROGRESS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PUBLIC EDUCATION PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH CARE PUBLIC HOSPITALS PUBLIC SERVICE QUALITY CARE QUALITY OF CARE QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY OF HEALTH QUALITY OF SERVICES REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS RESPECT RURAL AREAS SANITATION SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE PROVIDERS SERVICE PROVISION SERVICE UTILIZATION SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANCE SKILLED PERSONNEL SOCIALIZATION SPOUSE STRESSES SURGERY TB TECHNICAL CAPACITY TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT TUBERCULOSIS URBAN AREAS URBAN HEALTH CARE WORK FORCE WORKERS WORKFORCE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION YOUNG CHILDREN World Bank Indonesia's Doctors, Midwives and Nurses : Current Stock, Increasing Needs, Future Challenges and Options |
| geographic_facet |
East Asia and Pacific Southeast Asia Asia Indonesia |
| description |
This paper is one of several inputs
prepared for a comprehensive Health Sector Review that the
Government of Indonesia is currently conducting. It
compiles, analyzes and interprets available information on
Indonesia's health service providers; doctors, midwives
and nurses. Within the limitations imposed by questions
about the accuracy and timeliness of current workforce data,
the paper describes the stock and distribution of health
workers. The paper draws attention to weaknesses in the
workforce planning methods in use, and then reviews the
human resource policies, including governance structures and
the regulatory framework, that affect health workers. It
concludes by describing future challenges and some suggested
ways of addressing these challenges. In brief, this paper
identifies a number of main challenges in the health
workforce in Indonesia. These are: (i) there is a shortage
and inequitable distribution of medical doctors and
specialists; (ii) the education of health professionals is
of poor quality and the accreditation and certification
system is weak; (iii) health workforce policy development
and planning are not based on evidence or demand, but rather
on standard norms that do not reflect real need or take into
account the contribution of the private health sector; nor
have they adapted to a decentralized paradigm, and finally;
(iv) the growing and changing demand for health care due to
demographic and epidemiological changes will increase the
burden on the already ineffective health system. The final
section of this paper makes nine suggestions designed to
address these main challenges. |
| format |
Economic & Sector Work :: Other Health Study |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Indonesia's Doctors, Midwives and Nurses : Current Stock, Increasing Needs, Future Challenges and Options |
| title_short |
Indonesia's Doctors, Midwives and Nurses : Current Stock, Increasing Needs, Future Challenges and Options |
| title_full |
Indonesia's Doctors, Midwives and Nurses : Current Stock, Increasing Needs, Future Challenges and Options |
| title_fullStr |
Indonesia's Doctors, Midwives and Nurses : Current Stock, Increasing Needs, Future Challenges and Options |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Indonesia's Doctors, Midwives and Nurses : Current Stock, Increasing Needs, Future Challenges and Options |
| title_sort |
indonesia's doctors, midwives and nurses : current stock, increasing needs, future challenges and options |
| publisher |
World Bank |
| publishDate |
2012 |
| url |
http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000334955_20090622105305 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3053 |
| _version_ |
1764386398593351680 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-30532021-04-23T14:02:06Z Indonesia's Doctors, Midwives and Nurses : Current Stock, Increasing Needs, Future Challenges and Options World Bank ACCESS TO CARE BABY BIRTH ATTENDANT CENTER FOR HEALTH CERTIFICATION CHILD HEALTH CLINICS COMMUNICABLE DISEASE COMMUNITY HEALTH COMPETENCIES DECISION MAKING DEMAND FOR SERVICES DISEASE DOCTORS DRUGS EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHANGES EXPENDITURES GENERAL PRACTITIONERS GLOBAL HEALTH GROWTH IN POPULATION GYNECOLOGY HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS HEALTH CARE PROVISION HEALTH CARE QUALITY HEALTH CARE SERVICES HEALTH CARE WORKERS HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH FACILITIES HEALTH INSTITUTIONS HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH MANAGEMENT HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH POLICY HEALTH PROBLEMS HEALTH PROFESSIONAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS HEALTH PROVIDERS HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICE HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY HEALTH SERVICE MANAGEMENT HEALTH SERVICE PROVIDERS HEALTH SERVICE UTILIZATION HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SPECIALIST HEALTH STRATEGY HEALTH SYSTEM HEALTH WORKERS HEALTH WORKFORCE HOME AFFAIRS HOME DELIVERIES HOSPITAL HOSPITAL BEDS HOSPITALS HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT HUMAN RESOURCES HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ILLNESS IMMUNIZATION IMPORTANT POLICY INCOME INEQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION INEQUITIES INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATE INFORMATION SYSTEM INFORMATION SYSTEMS INTEGRATION LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LEGAL STATUS LIVE BIRTHS LOCAL GOVERNMENTS LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MALNUTRITION MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH MATERNAL CARE MATERNAL MORTALITY MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE MEDICAL DISCIPLINES MEDICAL DOCTOR MEDICAL DOCTORS MEDICAL EDUCATION MEDICAL PERSONNEL MEDICAL PRACTICE MEDICAL SCHOOL MEDICAL SCHOOLS MEDICAL SPECIALISTS MEDICAL STAFF MEDICAL TREATMENT MEDICINE MIDWIFE MIDWIFERY MIDWIVES MIGRATION MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS MINISTRIES OF HEALTH MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH MORBIDITY MORTALITY NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT NATIONAL LEVEL NCD NUMBER OF BIRTHS NUMBER OF PEOPLE NUMBER OF WORKERS NURSE NURSES NURSING NUTRITION NUTRITIONISTS OBSTETRICS OLDER PEOPLE PATIENTS PEDIATRICS PERSONNEL POLICIES PHARMACIES PHARMACIST PHARMACISTS PHYSICIANS POLICY DECISIONS POLICY DEVELOPMENT POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION SIZE PRENATAL CARE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SERVICES PRIMARY HEALTH SERVICES PROGRESS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PUBLIC EDUCATION PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH CARE PUBLIC HOSPITALS PUBLIC SERVICE QUALITY CARE QUALITY OF CARE QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY OF HEALTH QUALITY OF SERVICES REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS RESPECT RURAL AREAS SANITATION SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE PROVIDERS SERVICE PROVISION SERVICE UTILIZATION SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANCE SKILLED PERSONNEL SOCIALIZATION SPOUSE STRESSES SURGERY TB TECHNICAL CAPACITY TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT TUBERCULOSIS URBAN AREAS URBAN HEALTH CARE WORK FORCE WORKERS WORKFORCE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION YOUNG CHILDREN This paper is one of several inputs prepared for a comprehensive Health Sector Review that the Government of Indonesia is currently conducting. It compiles, analyzes and interprets available information on Indonesia's health service providers; doctors, midwives and nurses. Within the limitations imposed by questions about the accuracy and timeliness of current workforce data, the paper describes the stock and distribution of health workers. The paper draws attention to weaknesses in the workforce planning methods in use, and then reviews the human resource policies, including governance structures and the regulatory framework, that affect health workers. It concludes by describing future challenges and some suggested ways of addressing these challenges. In brief, this paper identifies a number of main challenges in the health workforce in Indonesia. These are: (i) there is a shortage and inequitable distribution of medical doctors and specialists; (ii) the education of health professionals is of poor quality and the accreditation and certification system is weak; (iii) health workforce policy development and planning are not based on evidence or demand, but rather on standard norms that do not reflect real need or take into account the contribution of the private health sector; nor have they adapted to a decentralized paradigm, and finally; (iv) the growing and changing demand for health care due to demographic and epidemiological changes will increase the burden on the already ineffective health system. The final section of this paper makes nine suggestions designed to address these main challenges. 2012-03-19T17:23:21Z 2012-03-19T17:23:21Z 2009 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000334955_20090622105305 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3053 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank Economic & Sector Work :: Other Health Study East Asia and Pacific Southeast Asia Asia Indonesia |