The Impacts of Cash Transfers on Women’s Empowerment : Learning from Pakistan’s BISP Program

Large-scale government cash transfer programs have become an important element of social protection and poverty reduction strategies throughout the developing world. Pakistan is no exception; in 2008, Pakistan established the Benazir Income Support...

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Main Authors: Ambler, Kate, De Brauw, Alan
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/840271488779553030/The-impacts-of-cash-transfers-on-women-s-empowerment-learning-from-Pakistan-s-BISP-program
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26272
id okr-10986-26272
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-262722021-05-25T08:58:29Z The Impacts of Cash Transfers on Women’s Empowerment : Learning from Pakistan’s BISP Program Ambler, Kate De Brauw, Alan cash transfers empowerment empowering women gender poverty measurement gender inequality Large-scale government cash transfer programs have become an important element of social protection and poverty reduction strategies throughout the developing world. Pakistan is no exception; in 2008, Pakistan established the Benazir Income Support Program (BISP) as an unconditional cash transfer targeted at the poorest of the poor. The primary goal of the BISP program is to provide the poorest households in Pakistan with unconditional transfers in order to improve their consumption and investments in children. To attain this goal, it is believed important that the transfers are provided directly to women to ensure the funds are spent as intended. Beyond changes in consumption and investment, directing these transfers to women can also serve to empower women by increasing household resources under their control. We analyze the impacts of Pakistan’s BISP program on women’s decision-making power within households using data collected between 2011 and 2013 as the program was rolling out. Using fuzzy regression discontinuity methods to statistically identify impacts, the BISP transfer is found to have substantial, positive impacts on some variables measuring women’s decision-making power and empowerment. 2017-03-15T19:23:14Z 2017-03-15T19:23:14Z 2017-02 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/840271488779553030/The-impacts-of-cash-transfers-on-women-s-empowerment-learning-from-Pakistan-s-BISP-program http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26272 English en_US Social Protection and Labor Discussion Paper;No. 1702 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper South Asia Pakistan
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic cash transfers
empowerment
empowering women
gender
poverty measurement
gender inequality
spellingShingle cash transfers
empowerment
empowering women
gender
poverty measurement
gender inequality
Ambler, Kate
De Brauw, Alan
The Impacts of Cash Transfers on Women’s Empowerment : Learning from Pakistan’s BISP Program
geographic_facet South Asia
Pakistan
relation Social Protection and Labor Discussion Paper;No. 1702
description Large-scale government cash transfer programs have become an important element of social protection and poverty reduction strategies throughout the developing world. Pakistan is no exception; in 2008, Pakistan established the Benazir Income Support Program (BISP) as an unconditional cash transfer targeted at the poorest of the poor. The primary goal of the BISP program is to provide the poorest households in Pakistan with unconditional transfers in order to improve their consumption and investments in children. To attain this goal, it is believed important that the transfers are provided directly to women to ensure the funds are spent as intended. Beyond changes in consumption and investment, directing these transfers to women can also serve to empower women by increasing household resources under their control. We analyze the impacts of Pakistan’s BISP program on women’s decision-making power within households using data collected between 2011 and 2013 as the program was rolling out. Using fuzzy regression discontinuity methods to statistically identify impacts, the BISP transfer is found to have substantial, positive impacts on some variables measuring women’s decision-making power and empowerment.
format Working Paper
author Ambler, Kate
De Brauw, Alan
author_facet Ambler, Kate
De Brauw, Alan
author_sort Ambler, Kate
title The Impacts of Cash Transfers on Women’s Empowerment : Learning from Pakistan’s BISP Program
title_short The Impacts of Cash Transfers on Women’s Empowerment : Learning from Pakistan’s BISP Program
title_full The Impacts of Cash Transfers on Women’s Empowerment : Learning from Pakistan’s BISP Program
title_fullStr The Impacts of Cash Transfers on Women’s Empowerment : Learning from Pakistan’s BISP Program
title_full_unstemmed The Impacts of Cash Transfers on Women’s Empowerment : Learning from Pakistan’s BISP Program
title_sort impacts of cash transfers on women’s empowerment : learning from pakistan’s bisp program
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/840271488779553030/The-impacts-of-cash-transfers-on-women-s-empowerment-learning-from-Pakistan-s-BISP-program
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26272
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