The Short-Term Impact of Higher Food Prices on Poverty in Uganda

World prices for staple foods increased between 2006 and 2008, and accelerated sharply in 2008. Initial analysis indicated that the adverse effects of higher food prices in Uganda were likely to be small because of the diversity of its staple foods...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Simler, Kenneth R.
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:
WFP
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/02/11803258/short-term-impact-higher-food-prices-poverty-uganda
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24318
id okr-10986-24318
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ABSOLUTE POVERTY
AGGREGATE POVERTY
AGGREGATE POVERTY DEFICIT
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
AGRICULTURAL LABORERS
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY
AGRICULTURAL WAGE
AGRICULTURAL WAGE LABOR
AGRICULTURE
AVERAGE PRICES
BANANAS
BEVERAGES
CASH CROPS
CASSAVA
CENTRAL REGION
CEREAL PRICES
CEREALS
CHANGES IN POVERTY
CONFLICT
CONSUMER PRICE
CONSUMPTION POVERTY
COOKING
DOMESTIC PRICES
EGGS
EXPENDITURE
EXPENDITURES
FARM HOUSEHOLDS
FARMERS
FATS
FEEDING PROGRAMS
FLOUR
FOOD AID
FOOD BUYERS
FOOD COMMODITIES
FOOD CONSUMPTION
FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
FOOD CROP
FOOD CROP PRODUCTION
FOOD CROPS
FOOD IMPORTS
FOOD INSECURITY
FOOD ITEMS
FOOD MARKETS
FOOD NEEDS
FOOD POLICY
FOOD POLICY RESEARCH
FOOD PRICE INFLATION
FOOD PRICES
FOOD PRODUCERS
FOOD PRODUCTION
FOOD SALES
FOOD SELF-SUFFICIENCY
FOOD STAPLES
FOOD SUBSIDIES
FRUIT
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
IFPRI
INCOME
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
LIVING STANDARDS
MAIZE
MARKET ANALYSIS
MARKET CONDITIONS
MARKET FORCES
MARKET PRICES
MARKET REFORM
MARKETING
MEAT
MIDDLEMEN
MILK
NATIONAL POVERTY
NATIONAL POVERTY LINE
POOR
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POOR PEOPLE
POOR REGION
POORER AREAS
POTATO
POVERTY ESTIMATES
POVERTY GAP
POVERTY GAP INDEX
POVERTY IMPACT
POVERTY INCREASE
POVERTY LEVEL
POVERTY LEVELS
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY RATES
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRICE CHANGE
PRICE CHANGES
PRICE EFFECT
PRICE INCREASE
PRICE INCREASES
PRICE INDICES
PRICE STABILIZATION
PRICE TRENDS
PRODUCER PRICE
PRODUCER PRICES
PRODUCTION RATIO
REGION-SPECIFIC PRICE
REGION-SPECIFIC PRICES
REGIONAL LEVEL
REGIONAL MARKETS
REGIONAL PATTERN
REGIONAL TRADING PARTNERS
REGIONAL VARIATION
RICE
RURAL
RURAL AREAS
RURAL FARM
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
RURAL POOR
RURAL WELFARE
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NET PROGRAMS
SAFETY NETS
SALE
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SPREAD
STAPLE FOODS
SUBSISTENCE
SUBSTITUTE
SUBSTITUTES
SUBSTITUTION
SUGAR
SURPLUSES
SWEET POTATO
SWEET POTATOES
TUBERS
VEGETABLES
WFP
WHEAT
WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX
WHOLESALE PRICES
WORLD MARKET
WORLD MARKETS
spellingShingle ABSOLUTE POVERTY
AGGREGATE POVERTY
AGGREGATE POVERTY DEFICIT
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
AGRICULTURAL LABORERS
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY
AGRICULTURAL WAGE
AGRICULTURAL WAGE LABOR
AGRICULTURE
AVERAGE PRICES
BANANAS
BEVERAGES
CASH CROPS
CASSAVA
CENTRAL REGION
CEREAL PRICES
CEREALS
CHANGES IN POVERTY
CONFLICT
CONSUMER PRICE
CONSUMPTION POVERTY
COOKING
DOMESTIC PRICES
EGGS
EXPENDITURE
EXPENDITURES
FARM HOUSEHOLDS
FARMERS
FATS
FEEDING PROGRAMS
FLOUR
FOOD AID
FOOD BUYERS
FOOD COMMODITIES
FOOD CONSUMPTION
FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
FOOD CROP
FOOD CROP PRODUCTION
FOOD CROPS
FOOD IMPORTS
FOOD INSECURITY
FOOD ITEMS
FOOD MARKETS
FOOD NEEDS
FOOD POLICY
FOOD POLICY RESEARCH
FOOD PRICE INFLATION
FOOD PRICES
FOOD PRODUCERS
FOOD PRODUCTION
FOOD SALES
FOOD SELF-SUFFICIENCY
FOOD STAPLES
FOOD SUBSIDIES
FRUIT
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
IFPRI
INCOME
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
LIVING STANDARDS
MAIZE
MARKET ANALYSIS
MARKET CONDITIONS
MARKET FORCES
MARKET PRICES
MARKET REFORM
MARKETING
MEAT
MIDDLEMEN
MILK
NATIONAL POVERTY
NATIONAL POVERTY LINE
POOR
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POOR PEOPLE
POOR REGION
POORER AREAS
POTATO
POVERTY ESTIMATES
POVERTY GAP
POVERTY GAP INDEX
POVERTY IMPACT
POVERTY INCREASE
POVERTY LEVEL
POVERTY LEVELS
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY RATES
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRICE CHANGE
PRICE CHANGES
PRICE EFFECT
PRICE INCREASE
PRICE INCREASES
PRICE INDICES
PRICE STABILIZATION
PRICE TRENDS
PRODUCER PRICE
PRODUCER PRICES
PRODUCTION RATIO
REGION-SPECIFIC PRICE
REGION-SPECIFIC PRICES
REGIONAL LEVEL
REGIONAL MARKETS
REGIONAL PATTERN
REGIONAL TRADING PARTNERS
REGIONAL VARIATION
RICE
RURAL
RURAL AREAS
RURAL FARM
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
RURAL POOR
RURAL WELFARE
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NET PROGRAMS
SAFETY NETS
SALE
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SPREAD
STAPLE FOODS
SUBSISTENCE
SUBSTITUTE
SUBSTITUTES
SUBSTITUTION
SUGAR
SURPLUSES
SWEET POTATO
SWEET POTATOES
TUBERS
VEGETABLES
WFP
WHEAT
WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX
WHOLESALE PRICES
WORLD MARKET
WORLD MARKETS
Simler, Kenneth R.
The Short-Term Impact of Higher Food Prices on Poverty in Uganda
geographic_facet Africa
Uganda
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 5210
description World prices for staple foods increased between 2006 and 2008, and accelerated sharply in 2008. Initial analysis indicated that the adverse effects of higher food prices in Uganda were likely to be small because of the diversity of its staple foods, high level of food self-sufficiency, and weak links with world markets. This paper extends the previous analyses, disaggregating by regions and individual food items, using more recent price data, and estimating the impact on consumption poverty. The analysis finds that poor households in Uganda tend to be net buyers of food staples, and therefore suffer welfare losses when food prices increase. This is most pronounced in urban areas, but holds true for most rural households as well. The diversity of staple foods has not been an effective buffer because of price increases across a range of staple foods. The paper estimates that both the incidence and depth of poverty have increased -- at least in the short run -- as a result of higher food prices in 2008, increasing by 2.6 and 2.2 percentage points, respectively. The increase in poverty is highest in the Northern region, which is already the poorest in Uganda. The need for mitigating social protection measures appears to be greater than previously recognized. Not only are the negative impacts larger, but they are also much more widespread geographically. This suggests the need for continued close monitoring of the situation, including monitoring the adequacy of existing safety nets and feeding programs.
format Working Paper
author Simler, Kenneth R.
author_facet Simler, Kenneth R.
author_sort Simler, Kenneth R.
title The Short-Term Impact of Higher Food Prices on Poverty in Uganda
title_short The Short-Term Impact of Higher Food Prices on Poverty in Uganda
title_full The Short-Term Impact of Higher Food Prices on Poverty in Uganda
title_fullStr The Short-Term Impact of Higher Food Prices on Poverty in Uganda
title_full_unstemmed The Short-Term Impact of Higher Food Prices on Poverty in Uganda
title_sort short-term impact of higher food prices on poverty in uganda
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2016
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/02/11803258/short-term-impact-higher-food-prices-poverty-uganda
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24318
_version_ 1764456482599862272
spelling okr-10986-243182021-04-23T14:04:21Z The Short-Term Impact of Higher Food Prices on Poverty in Uganda Simler, Kenneth R. ABSOLUTE POVERTY AGGREGATE POVERTY AGGREGATE POVERTY DEFICIT AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL LABORERS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY AGRICULTURAL WAGE AGRICULTURAL WAGE LABOR AGRICULTURE AVERAGE PRICES BANANAS BEVERAGES CASH CROPS CASSAVA CENTRAL REGION CEREAL PRICES CEREALS CHANGES IN POVERTY CONFLICT CONSUMER PRICE CONSUMPTION POVERTY COOKING DOMESTIC PRICES EGGS EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARMERS FATS FEEDING PROGRAMS FLOUR FOOD AID FOOD BUYERS FOOD COMMODITIES FOOD CONSUMPTION FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS FOOD CROP FOOD CROP PRODUCTION FOOD CROPS FOOD IMPORTS FOOD INSECURITY FOOD ITEMS FOOD MARKETS FOOD NEEDS FOOD POLICY FOOD POLICY RESEARCH FOOD PRICE INFLATION FOOD PRICES FOOD PRODUCERS FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD SALES FOOD SELF-SUFFICIENCY FOOD STAPLES FOOD SUBSIDIES FRUIT HOUSEHOLD BUDGET HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE IFPRI INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE INTERNATIONAL MARKETS LIVING STANDARDS MAIZE MARKET ANALYSIS MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET FORCES MARKET PRICES MARKET REFORM MARKETING MEAT MIDDLEMEN MILK NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINE POOR POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POOR REGION POORER AREAS POTATO POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY GAP POVERTY GAP INDEX POVERTY IMPACT POVERTY INCREASE POVERTY LEVEL POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE CHANGE PRICE CHANGES PRICE EFFECT PRICE INCREASE PRICE INCREASES PRICE INDICES PRICE STABILIZATION PRICE TRENDS PRODUCER PRICE PRODUCER PRICES PRODUCTION RATIO REGION-SPECIFIC PRICE REGION-SPECIFIC PRICES REGIONAL LEVEL REGIONAL MARKETS REGIONAL PATTERN REGIONAL TRADING PARTNERS REGIONAL VARIATION RICE RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL FARM RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL POOR RURAL WELFARE SAFETY NET SAFETY NET PROGRAMS SAFETY NETS SALE SOCIAL PROTECTION SPREAD STAPLE FOODS SUBSISTENCE SUBSTITUTE SUBSTITUTES SUBSTITUTION SUGAR SURPLUSES SWEET POTATO SWEET POTATOES TUBERS VEGETABLES WFP WHEAT WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX WHOLESALE PRICES WORLD MARKET WORLD MARKETS World prices for staple foods increased between 2006 and 2008, and accelerated sharply in 2008. Initial analysis indicated that the adverse effects of higher food prices in Uganda were likely to be small because of the diversity of its staple foods, high level of food self-sufficiency, and weak links with world markets. This paper extends the previous analyses, disaggregating by regions and individual food items, using more recent price data, and estimating the impact on consumption poverty. The analysis finds that poor households in Uganda tend to be net buyers of food staples, and therefore suffer welfare losses when food prices increase. This is most pronounced in urban areas, but holds true for most rural households as well. The diversity of staple foods has not been an effective buffer because of price increases across a range of staple foods. The paper estimates that both the incidence and depth of poverty have increased -- at least in the short run -- as a result of higher food prices in 2008, increasing by 2.6 and 2.2 percentage points, respectively. The increase in poverty is highest in the Northern region, which is already the poorest in Uganda. The need for mitigating social protection measures appears to be greater than previously recognized. Not only are the negative impacts larger, but they are also much more widespread geographically. This suggests the need for continued close monitoring of the situation, including monitoring the adequacy of existing safety nets and feeding programs. 2016-05-23T14:29:50Z 2016-05-23T14:29:50Z 2010-02 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/02/11803258/short-term-impact-higher-food-prices-poverty-uganda http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24318 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 5210 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Uganda