Understanding the Trends in Learning Outcomes in Argentina, 2000 to 2012

This paper seeks to understand what drove the trends in learning outcomes in Argentina between 2000 and 2012, using data from four rounds of the Program for International Student Assessment. A year-specific education production function is estimate...

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Main Authors: de Hoyos, Rafael, Holland, Peter A., Troiano, Sara
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/12/25696704/understanding-trends-learning-outcomes-argentina-2000-2012
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23618
id okr-10986-23618
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic SKILLS
CIVIC PARTICIPATION
SCHOOL SYSTEM
COLLEGE
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
SCIENCE LABORATORY EQUIPMENT
TEACHERS
STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO
SCHOOLING
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
PARENTAL PARTICIPATION
SCHOOL DAY
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT
EDUCATION POLICY
HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION
EXTERNAL EXAMINATIONS
INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION
CAREER
PAPERS
ADULT EDUCATION
TEACHER QUALIFICATIONS
TEACHER PERFORMANCE
REGULAR CURRICULUM
SCHOOL LOCATION
OPEN ACCESS
LITERACY
TEXTBOOKS
EDUCATION SECTOR
KNOWLEDGE
COURSE CONTENT
SCHOOLCHILDREN
EDUCATION FOR ALL
UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION
LEARNING MATERIAL
SCHOOL BUDGETS
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
TRAINING
EDUCATION POLICIES
PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO
SCHOOL MEALS
ACADEMIC SUCCESS
PRIVATE SCHOOLS
GRADUATE
SCHOOL DAYS
SCHOOL CLIMATE
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
EDUCATIONAL INPUTS
SCHOOL AUTONOMY
LEARNING
SCIENTIFIC LITERACY
EDUCATION SYSTEM
STUDENT ASSESSMENT METHODS
SCHOOL QUALITY
RESEARCH
TEACHER SALARIES
SCHOOL STUDENTS
PRIMARY SCHOOL
TEACHING
QUALITY OF TEACHING
EDUCATIONAL POLICIES
SCHOOL LEVEL
PROBLEM SOLVING
DIGITAL DIVIDE
LIBRARIES
PARENTS’ EDUCATION
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
LEARNERS
READING
RURAL EDUCATION
SCHOOL SIZE
NUMBER OF STUDENTS PER TEACHER
HUMAN CAPITAL
STUDENT ASSESSMENT
RURAL SCHOOLS
INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
TEACHER EDUCATION
TEACHER CERTIFICATION
SCIENCE
GENDER DIFFERENCES
SCHOOL EQUIPMENT
VALUES
STUDENT
SCHOOLS
EDUCATION TEACHERS
EDUCATION SERVICES
AVAILABILITY OF BOOKS
LEARNING OUTCOMES
PUPIL-TEACHER RATIOS
STUDENT PERFORMANCE
PUPIL- TEACHER RATIOS
GRADUATION RATES
TEACHER RATIOS
TEXTBOOK
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL
QUALITY OF INSTRUCTION
KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
PRIVATE EDUCATION
RESEARCHERS
LITERATURE
EDUCATION FINANCE
CLASS SIZE
REPORT CARDS
DISADVANTAGED STUDENTS
SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
ADOLESCENTS
SOCIAL WELFARE
CURRICULUM
TEACHER
EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES
QUALITY OF EDUCATION SERVICES
STUDENT‐TEACHER RATIO
TEACHER RATIO
ETHICS
ACHIEVEMENT IN MATHEMATICS
COGNITIVE SKILLS
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
QUALITY EDUCATION
COMPUTERS IN EDUCATION
EDUCATION
SCHOOL PERFORMANCE
ASSESSMENT METHODS
HUMAN RESOURCES
SELECTION OF TEXTBOOKS
SCHOOL DIRECTORS
ENROLLMENT OF CHILDREN
SERVICE TRAINING
RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION
SCIENCE LABORATORIES
INSTRUCTION
COMPUTER FACILITIES
SCHOOL FINANCE
PUBLIC SCHOOL
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
UNIVERSITY
STUDENTS
SCHOOL GOVERNANCE
PRIMARY LEVEL
LEARNING ASSESSMENTS
NUMBER OF STUDENTS
STUDENTS PER TEACHER
PERFORMANCE IN MATHEMATICS
SCHOOL BUILDINGS
PEDAGOGICAL MATERIALS
PRIMARY EDUCATION
DEGREES
TEACHER ABSENTEEISM
SCHOOL PROGRAM
CLASSROOMS
SCHOOL
SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE
SECONDARY EDUCATION
NUMBER OF TEACHERS
QUALITY OF TEACHERS
TERTIARY EDUCATION
STUDENT LEARNING
SOCIAL MOBILITY
RETURNS TO EDUCATION
PRIVATE SCHOOL
spellingShingle SKILLS
CIVIC PARTICIPATION
SCHOOL SYSTEM
COLLEGE
COMPARATIVE EDUCATION
SCIENCE LABORATORY EQUIPMENT
TEACHERS
STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO
SCHOOLING
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
PARENTAL PARTICIPATION
SCHOOL DAY
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT
EDUCATION POLICY
HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION
EXTERNAL EXAMINATIONS
INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION
CAREER
PAPERS
ADULT EDUCATION
TEACHER QUALIFICATIONS
TEACHER PERFORMANCE
REGULAR CURRICULUM
SCHOOL LOCATION
OPEN ACCESS
LITERACY
TEXTBOOKS
EDUCATION SECTOR
KNOWLEDGE
COURSE CONTENT
SCHOOLCHILDREN
EDUCATION FOR ALL
UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION
LEARNING MATERIAL
SCHOOL BUDGETS
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
TRAINING
EDUCATION POLICIES
PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO
SCHOOL MEALS
ACADEMIC SUCCESS
PRIVATE SCHOOLS
GRADUATE
SCHOOL DAYS
SCHOOL CLIMATE
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
EDUCATIONAL INPUTS
SCHOOL AUTONOMY
LEARNING
SCIENTIFIC LITERACY
EDUCATION SYSTEM
STUDENT ASSESSMENT METHODS
SCHOOL QUALITY
RESEARCH
TEACHER SALARIES
SCHOOL STUDENTS
PRIMARY SCHOOL
TEACHING
QUALITY OF TEACHING
EDUCATIONAL POLICIES
SCHOOL LEVEL
PROBLEM SOLVING
DIGITAL DIVIDE
LIBRARIES
PARENTS’ EDUCATION
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
LEARNERS
READING
RURAL EDUCATION
SCHOOL SIZE
NUMBER OF STUDENTS PER TEACHER
HUMAN CAPITAL
STUDENT ASSESSMENT
RURAL SCHOOLS
INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
TEACHER EDUCATION
TEACHER CERTIFICATION
SCIENCE
GENDER DIFFERENCES
SCHOOL EQUIPMENT
VALUES
STUDENT
SCHOOLS
EDUCATION TEACHERS
EDUCATION SERVICES
AVAILABILITY OF BOOKS
LEARNING OUTCOMES
PUPIL-TEACHER RATIOS
STUDENT PERFORMANCE
PUPIL- TEACHER RATIOS
GRADUATION RATES
TEACHER RATIOS
TEXTBOOK
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL
QUALITY OF INSTRUCTION
KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
PRIVATE EDUCATION
RESEARCHERS
LITERATURE
EDUCATION FINANCE
CLASS SIZE
REPORT CARDS
DISADVANTAGED STUDENTS
SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
ADOLESCENTS
SOCIAL WELFARE
CURRICULUM
TEACHER
EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES
QUALITY OF EDUCATION SERVICES
STUDENT‐TEACHER RATIO
TEACHER RATIO
ETHICS
ACHIEVEMENT IN MATHEMATICS
COGNITIVE SKILLS
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
QUALITY EDUCATION
COMPUTERS IN EDUCATION
EDUCATION
SCHOOL PERFORMANCE
ASSESSMENT METHODS
HUMAN RESOURCES
SELECTION OF TEXTBOOKS
SCHOOL DIRECTORS
ENROLLMENT OF CHILDREN
SERVICE TRAINING
RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION
SCIENCE LABORATORIES
INSTRUCTION
COMPUTER FACILITIES
SCHOOL FINANCE
PUBLIC SCHOOL
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
UNIVERSITY
STUDENTS
SCHOOL GOVERNANCE
PRIMARY LEVEL
LEARNING ASSESSMENTS
NUMBER OF STUDENTS
STUDENTS PER TEACHER
PERFORMANCE IN MATHEMATICS
SCHOOL BUILDINGS
PEDAGOGICAL MATERIALS
PRIMARY EDUCATION
DEGREES
TEACHER ABSENTEEISM
SCHOOL PROGRAM
CLASSROOMS
SCHOOL
SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE
SECONDARY EDUCATION
NUMBER OF TEACHERS
QUALITY OF TEACHERS
TERTIARY EDUCATION
STUDENT LEARNING
SOCIAL MOBILITY
RETURNS TO EDUCATION
PRIVATE SCHOOL
de Hoyos, Rafael
Holland, Peter A.
Troiano, Sara
Understanding the Trends in Learning Outcomes in Argentina, 2000 to 2012
geographic_facet Argentina
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7518
description This paper seeks to understand what drove the trends in learning outcomes in Argentina between 2000 and 2012, using data from four rounds of the Program for International Student Assessment. A year-specific education production function is estimated and its results used to decompose the changes in learning outcomes into changes in inputs, parameters, and residuals via microsimulations. Estimates of the production function show the importance of socioeconomic status, gender, school autonomy, and teacher qualifications to determine learning outcomes. Despite an important increase in the level of resources invested in public education, learning outcomes in public schools decreased vis-à-vis private schools. According to the results presented here, the increase in the number of teachers in the system, pushing the pupil-teacher ratio in Argentina to 11, had no effect on learning outcomes. The microsimulation further confirms that changes in the system’s ability to transform inputs into outcomes accounted for most of the changes in test scores. Overall, the study shows the ineffectiveness of input-based education policies to improve learning outcomes in Argentina.
format Working Paper
author de Hoyos, Rafael
Holland, Peter A.
Troiano, Sara
author_facet de Hoyos, Rafael
Holland, Peter A.
Troiano, Sara
author_sort de Hoyos, Rafael
title Understanding the Trends in Learning Outcomes in Argentina, 2000 to 2012
title_short Understanding the Trends in Learning Outcomes in Argentina, 2000 to 2012
title_full Understanding the Trends in Learning Outcomes in Argentina, 2000 to 2012
title_fullStr Understanding the Trends in Learning Outcomes in Argentina, 2000 to 2012
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the Trends in Learning Outcomes in Argentina, 2000 to 2012
title_sort understanding the trends in learning outcomes in argentina, 2000 to 2012
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2016
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/12/25696704/understanding-trends-learning-outcomes-argentina-2000-2012
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23618
_version_ 1764454345734094848
spelling okr-10986-236182021-04-23T14:04:16Z Understanding the Trends in Learning Outcomes in Argentina, 2000 to 2012 de Hoyos, Rafael Holland, Peter A. Troiano, Sara SKILLS CIVIC PARTICIPATION SCHOOL SYSTEM COLLEGE COMPARATIVE EDUCATION SCIENCE LABORATORY EQUIPMENT TEACHERS STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO SCHOOLING INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS PARENTAL PARTICIPATION SCHOOL DAY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT EDUCATION POLICY HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION EXTERNAL EXAMINATIONS INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION CAREER PAPERS ADULT EDUCATION TEACHER QUALIFICATIONS TEACHER PERFORMANCE REGULAR CURRICULUM SCHOOL LOCATION OPEN ACCESS LITERACY TEXTBOOKS EDUCATION SECTOR KNOWLEDGE COURSE CONTENT SCHOOLCHILDREN EDUCATION FOR ALL UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION LEARNING MATERIAL SCHOOL BUDGETS QUALITY OF EDUCATION TRAINING EDUCATION POLICIES PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO SCHOOL MEALS ACADEMIC SUCCESS PRIVATE SCHOOLS GRADUATE SCHOOL DAYS SCHOOL CLIMATE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT EDUCATIONAL INPUTS SCHOOL AUTONOMY LEARNING SCIENTIFIC LITERACY EDUCATION SYSTEM STUDENT ASSESSMENT METHODS SCHOOL QUALITY RESEARCH TEACHER SALARIES SCHOOL STUDENTS PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHING QUALITY OF TEACHING EDUCATIONAL POLICIES SCHOOL LEVEL PROBLEM SOLVING DIGITAL DIVIDE LIBRARIES PARENTS’ EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOLS LEARNERS READING RURAL EDUCATION SCHOOL SIZE NUMBER OF STUDENTS PER TEACHER HUMAN CAPITAL STUDENT ASSESSMENT RURAL SCHOOLS INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE TEACHER EDUCATION TEACHER CERTIFICATION SCIENCE GENDER DIFFERENCES SCHOOL EQUIPMENT VALUES STUDENT SCHOOLS EDUCATION TEACHERS EDUCATION SERVICES AVAILABILITY OF BOOKS LEARNING OUTCOMES PUPIL-TEACHER RATIOS STUDENT PERFORMANCE PUPIL- TEACHER RATIOS GRADUATION RATES TEACHER RATIOS TEXTBOOK INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL QUALITY OF INSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY PRIVATE EDUCATION RESEARCHERS LITERATURE EDUCATION FINANCE CLASS SIZE REPORT CARDS DISADVANTAGED STUDENTS SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT ADOLESCENTS SOCIAL WELFARE CURRICULUM TEACHER EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES QUALITY OF EDUCATION SERVICES STUDENT‐TEACHER RATIO TEACHER RATIO ETHICS ACHIEVEMENT IN MATHEMATICS COGNITIVE SKILLS LEVEL OF EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION COMPUTERS IN EDUCATION EDUCATION SCHOOL PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT METHODS HUMAN RESOURCES SELECTION OF TEXTBOOKS SCHOOL DIRECTORS ENROLLMENT OF CHILDREN SERVICE TRAINING RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION SCIENCE LABORATORIES INSTRUCTION COMPUTER FACILITIES SCHOOL FINANCE PUBLIC SCHOOL PUBLIC SCHOOLS UNIVERSITY STUDENTS SCHOOL GOVERNANCE PRIMARY LEVEL LEARNING ASSESSMENTS NUMBER OF STUDENTS STUDENTS PER TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN MATHEMATICS SCHOOL BUILDINGS PEDAGOGICAL MATERIALS PRIMARY EDUCATION DEGREES TEACHER ABSENTEEISM SCHOOL PROGRAM CLASSROOMS SCHOOL SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE SECONDARY EDUCATION NUMBER OF TEACHERS QUALITY OF TEACHERS TERTIARY EDUCATION STUDENT LEARNING SOCIAL MOBILITY RETURNS TO EDUCATION PRIVATE SCHOOL This paper seeks to understand what drove the trends in learning outcomes in Argentina between 2000 and 2012, using data from four rounds of the Program for International Student Assessment. A year-specific education production function is estimated and its results used to decompose the changes in learning outcomes into changes in inputs, parameters, and residuals via microsimulations. Estimates of the production function show the importance of socioeconomic status, gender, school autonomy, and teacher qualifications to determine learning outcomes. Despite an important increase in the level of resources invested in public education, learning outcomes in public schools decreased vis-à-vis private schools. According to the results presented here, the increase in the number of teachers in the system, pushing the pupil-teacher ratio in Argentina to 11, had no effect on learning outcomes. The microsimulation further confirms that changes in the system’s ability to transform inputs into outcomes accounted for most of the changes in test scores. Overall, the study shows the ineffectiveness of input-based education policies to improve learning outcomes in Argentina. 2016-01-12T20:44:19Z 2016-01-12T20:44:19Z 2015-12 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/12/25696704/understanding-trends-learning-outcomes-argentina-2000-2012 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23618 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7518 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Argentina