Impacts of Interventions during Early Childhood on Later Outcomes : A Systematic Review

In an effort to bridge the evidence gap, the Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) prepared a systematic review that gathers and analyzes the available impact evaluation evidence in developing countries from 1990 to 2013 on whether early childhood int...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Independent Evaluation Group
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2015
Subjects:
AGE
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/04/24418906/impacts-interventions-during-early-childhood-later-outcomes-systematic-review
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21915
id okr-10986-21915
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic SKILLS
INFERENCE
RISKS
PERSONALITY
PEOPLE
VACCINATION
ACHIEVEMENT TESTS
EATING DISORDERS
VITAMINS
EARLY LEARNING
PSYCHOLOGY
PREVENTION
FAMILY SUPPORT
CALORIES
BIAS
MORBIDITY
ALLERGIES
GROUPS
INTELLIGENCE
STRATEGIES
COMMUNITY HEALTH
PEDIATRICS
HEALTH
DEPRESSION
JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS
PRISONS
PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
CAUSAL ATTRIBUTION
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
CRIME
ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR
LANGUAGE
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
KNOWLEDGE GAPS
PUBLIC HEALTH
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS
KNOWLEDGE
DISABILITIES
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
DIABETES
BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS
IRON
TRAINING
IMMUNIZATION
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERVENTION
MENTAL ILLNESS
RELATIONSHIPS
ABILITY
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
MIGRATION
NURSES
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
VIOLENCE
INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS
ANXIETY
NEEDS
HEALTH EXPERTS
DISASTERS
LEARNING
FOLIC ACID
SCREENING
COGNITIVE OUTCOMES
FOSTER FAMILIES
HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
MENTAL HEALTH
MORTALITY
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
COGNITION
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
BELIEFS
PSYCHIATRY
FAMILY PLANNING
STUDY
YOUNG ADULTS
WORKERS
AGED
ADOLESCENCE
SOCIAL SERVICES
POSTNATAL CARE
AGE
GENDER
CHILDHOOD
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
PARENTING
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HYPERACTIVITY
INTERPERSONAL SKILLS
HYGIENE
ACHIEVEMENT
DENTAL HEALTH
NUTRITION EDUCATION
FAMILY PLANNING
INHIBITION
STRESS
EFFORT
ECZEMA
EARLY CHILDHOOD
CHILD NUTRITION
MEASUREMENT
NUTRITION
WORKING MEMORY
COGNITIVE ABILITY
YOUNG CHILDREN
WORKSHOPS
ADOLESCENTS
QUALITY CONTROL
COGNITIVE PROCESSES
QUALITY OF LIFE
MOTOR SKILLS
RISK FACTORS
WEIGHT
PREGNANT WOMEN
OBESITY
WRITING
UNDERSTANDING
CHILDREN
CLINICS
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
HEALTH SERVICES
ISOLATION
PERFORMANCE
BIRTH ATTENDANTS
EXPERIENCE
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
INFANTS
ATTENTION
INTERACTIONS
POLIO
STRATEGY
EPIDEMIOLOGY
SIBLINGS
REGISTRATION
FAMILIES
MEMORY
FOLIC ACID
HOSPITALS
HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
SOCIAL WORKERS
BEHAVIOR CHANGE
HEALTH SERVICES
IMPLEMENTATION
MENTAL
PREGNANCY
VERBAL ABILITY
BREASTFEEDING
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
spellingShingle SKILLS
INFERENCE
RISKS
PERSONALITY
PEOPLE
VACCINATION
ACHIEVEMENT TESTS
EATING DISORDERS
VITAMINS
EARLY LEARNING
PSYCHOLOGY
PREVENTION
FAMILY SUPPORT
CALORIES
BIAS
MORBIDITY
ALLERGIES
GROUPS
INTELLIGENCE
STRATEGIES
COMMUNITY HEALTH
PEDIATRICS
HEALTH
DEPRESSION
JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS
PRISONS
PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
CAUSAL ATTRIBUTION
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
CRIME
ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR
LANGUAGE
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
KNOWLEDGE GAPS
PUBLIC HEALTH
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS
KNOWLEDGE
DISABILITIES
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
DIABETES
BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS
IRON
TRAINING
IMMUNIZATION
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERVENTION
MENTAL ILLNESS
RELATIONSHIPS
ABILITY
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
MIGRATION
NURSES
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
VIOLENCE
INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS
ANXIETY
NEEDS
HEALTH EXPERTS
DISASTERS
LEARNING
FOLIC ACID
SCREENING
COGNITIVE OUTCOMES
FOSTER FAMILIES
HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
MENTAL HEALTH
MORTALITY
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
COGNITION
NUTRITIONAL STATUS
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
BELIEFS
PSYCHIATRY
FAMILY PLANNING
STUDY
YOUNG ADULTS
WORKERS
AGED
ADOLESCENCE
SOCIAL SERVICES
POSTNATAL CARE
AGE
GENDER
CHILDHOOD
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
PARENTING
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HYPERACTIVITY
INTERPERSONAL SKILLS
HYGIENE
ACHIEVEMENT
DENTAL HEALTH
NUTRITION EDUCATION
FAMILY PLANNING
INHIBITION
STRESS
EFFORT
ECZEMA
EARLY CHILDHOOD
CHILD NUTRITION
MEASUREMENT
NUTRITION
WORKING MEMORY
COGNITIVE ABILITY
YOUNG CHILDREN
WORKSHOPS
ADOLESCENTS
QUALITY CONTROL
COGNITIVE PROCESSES
QUALITY OF LIFE
MOTOR SKILLS
RISK FACTORS
WEIGHT
PREGNANT WOMEN
OBESITY
WRITING
UNDERSTANDING
CHILDREN
CLINICS
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
HEALTH SERVICES
ISOLATION
PERFORMANCE
BIRTH ATTENDANTS
EXPERIENCE
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
INFANTS
ATTENTION
INTERACTIONS
POLIO
STRATEGY
EPIDEMIOLOGY
SIBLINGS
REGISTRATION
FAMILIES
MEMORY
FOLIC ACID
HOSPITALS
HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
SOCIAL WORKERS
BEHAVIOR CHANGE
HEALTH SERVICES
IMPLEMENTATION
MENTAL
PREGNANCY
VERBAL ABILITY
BREASTFEEDING
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
Independent Evaluation Group
Impacts of Interventions during Early Childhood on Later Outcomes : A Systematic Review
description In an effort to bridge the evidence gap, the Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) prepared a systematic review that gathers and analyzes the available impact evaluation evidence in developing countries from 1990 to 2013 on whether early childhood interventions shape future outcomes. Its purpose is not to supplant existing evidence but rather to help practitioners understand how evidence from impact evaluations supports or challenges beliefs about interventions and can be used to inform development policy. This review aims to answer two questions: (1) What is the evidence of attributable effects on outcomes in primary school and beyond from interventions in low- and middle-income countries that occur during the early childhood period? and (2) How do the post-early childhood effects of early childhood interventions vary by socioeconomic status, gender, age at intervention, and age at evaluation, particularly during the first 1,000 days from conception to the childs second birthday and from age three to primary school enrollment at age five to six? This report reviews all interventions from developing countries that occur during early childhood for which impact evaluation estimates exist for effects observed at primary school age and older. From an initial search of thousands of studies, the search process which included database searches, hand searches, and snowballing identified more than 500 relevant impact evaluations written from 1990 to 2015. This review covers six areas or domains of human development: physical development, cognitive development, language development, socio-emotional development, schooling outcomes, and employment and labor market outcomes. These domains are commonly included in evaluations of early interventions targeting poor children because they are negatively affected by early poverty, can benefit from early intervention, and are important for overall well-being or adult productivity. Some outcomes can be measured repeatedly starting from early childhood (i.e., height and weight) while others are only measurable later in life (i.e., cognition, schooling, and employment and labor market status).
format Working Paper
author Independent Evaluation Group
author_facet Independent Evaluation Group
author_sort Independent Evaluation Group
title Impacts of Interventions during Early Childhood on Later Outcomes : A Systematic Review
title_short Impacts of Interventions during Early Childhood on Later Outcomes : A Systematic Review
title_full Impacts of Interventions during Early Childhood on Later Outcomes : A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Impacts of Interventions during Early Childhood on Later Outcomes : A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of Interventions during Early Childhood on Later Outcomes : A Systematic Review
title_sort impacts of interventions during early childhood on later outcomes : a systematic review
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2015
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/04/24418906/impacts-interventions-during-early-childhood-later-outcomes-systematic-review
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21915
_version_ 1764449588848099328
spelling okr-10986-219152021-06-14T10:21:08Z Impacts of Interventions during Early Childhood on Later Outcomes : A Systematic Review Independent Evaluation Group SKILLS INFERENCE RISKS PERSONALITY PEOPLE VACCINATION ACHIEVEMENT TESTS EATING DISORDERS VITAMINS EARLY LEARNING PSYCHOLOGY PREVENTION FAMILY SUPPORT CALORIES BIAS MORBIDITY ALLERGIES GROUPS INTELLIGENCE STRATEGIES COMMUNITY HEALTH PEDIATRICS HEALTH DEPRESSION JUVENILE DELINQUENCY BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS PRISONS PRESCHOOL CHILDREN CAUSAL ATTRIBUTION HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE CRIME ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR LANGUAGE COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION KNOWLEDGE GAPS PUBLIC HEALTH RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS KNOWLEDGE DISABILITIES COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT DIABETES BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS IRON TRAINING IMMUNIZATION PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT INTERVENTION MENTAL ILLNESS RELATIONSHIPS ABILITY CHILD DEVELOPMENT MIGRATION NURSES CHILD DEVELOPMENT VIOLENCE INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS ANXIETY NEEDS HEALTH EXPERTS DISASTERS LEARNING FOLIC ACID SCREENING COGNITIVE OUTCOMES FOSTER FAMILIES HEALTH INTERVENTIONS MENTAL HEALTH MORTALITY DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY COGNITION NUTRITIONAL STATUS PRIMARY SCHOOLS BELIEFS PSYCHIATRY FAMILY PLANNING STUDY YOUNG ADULTS WORKERS AGED ADOLESCENCE SOCIAL SERVICES POSTNATAL CARE AGE GENDER CHILDHOOD PRIMARY SCHOOLS PARENTING HEALTH OUTCOMES HYPERACTIVITY INTERPERSONAL SKILLS HYGIENE ACHIEVEMENT DENTAL HEALTH NUTRITION EDUCATION FAMILY PLANNING INHIBITION STRESS EFFORT ECZEMA EARLY CHILDHOOD CHILD NUTRITION MEASUREMENT NUTRITION WORKING MEMORY COGNITIVE ABILITY YOUNG CHILDREN WORKSHOPS ADOLESCENTS QUALITY CONTROL COGNITIVE PROCESSES QUALITY OF LIFE MOTOR SKILLS RISK FACTORS WEIGHT PREGNANT WOMEN OBESITY WRITING UNDERSTANDING CHILDREN CLINICS LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT HEALTH SERVICES ISOLATION PERFORMANCE BIRTH ATTENDANTS EXPERIENCE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY INFANTS ATTENTION INTERACTIONS POLIO STRATEGY EPIDEMIOLOGY SIBLINGS REGISTRATION FAMILIES MEMORY FOLIC ACID HOSPITALS HEALTH INTERVENTIONS SOCIAL WORKERS BEHAVIOR CHANGE HEALTH SERVICES IMPLEMENTATION MENTAL PREGNANCY VERBAL ABILITY BREASTFEEDING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT In an effort to bridge the evidence gap, the Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) prepared a systematic review that gathers and analyzes the available impact evaluation evidence in developing countries from 1990 to 2013 on whether early childhood interventions shape future outcomes. Its purpose is not to supplant existing evidence but rather to help practitioners understand how evidence from impact evaluations supports or challenges beliefs about interventions and can be used to inform development policy. This review aims to answer two questions: (1) What is the evidence of attributable effects on outcomes in primary school and beyond from interventions in low- and middle-income countries that occur during the early childhood period? and (2) How do the post-early childhood effects of early childhood interventions vary by socioeconomic status, gender, age at intervention, and age at evaluation, particularly during the first 1,000 days from conception to the childs second birthday and from age three to primary school enrollment at age five to six? This report reviews all interventions from developing countries that occur during early childhood for which impact evaluation estimates exist for effects observed at primary school age and older. From an initial search of thousands of studies, the search process which included database searches, hand searches, and snowballing identified more than 500 relevant impact evaluations written from 1990 to 2015. This review covers six areas or domains of human development: physical development, cognitive development, language development, socio-emotional development, schooling outcomes, and employment and labor market outcomes. These domains are commonly included in evaluations of early interventions targeting poor children because they are negatively affected by early poverty, can benefit from early intervention, and are important for overall well-being or adult productivity. Some outcomes can be measured repeatedly starting from early childhood (i.e., height and weight) while others are only measurable later in life (i.e., cognition, schooling, and employment and labor market status). 2015-05-19T20:23:05Z 2015-05-19T20:23:05Z 2015-03-31 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/04/24418906/impacts-interventions-during-early-childhood-later-outcomes-systematic-review http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21915 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper