Addressing Gender Inequalities in Curriculum and Education : Review of Literature and Promising Practices to Inform Education Reform Initiatives in Thailand
In Thailand and worldwide, despite increases in educational enrollment, rigid gender norms dictating appropriate roles and behaviors contribute to the persistence of the gender inequalities. Since education systems are embedded in the broader socia...
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2014
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/01/20431471/addressing-gender-inequalities-curriculum-education-review-literature-promising-practices-inform-education-reform-initiatives-thailand http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21034 |
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okr-10986-210342021-04-23T14:04:00Z Addressing Gender Inequalities in Curriculum and Education : Review of Literature and Promising Practices to Inform Education Reform Initiatives in Thailand Levtov, Ruti DISCRIMINATION EFFECTING SOCIAL CHANGE GENDER EQUITY THROUGH EDUCATION GENDER INEQUALITIES GENDER NORMS GIRLS AND BOYS HARMFUL SOCIAL NORMS HOLISTIC INTERVENTIONS SEX DISTRIBUTION OF TEACHERS SOCIAL NORMS In Thailand and worldwide, despite increases in educational enrollment, rigid gender norms dictating appropriate roles and behaviors contribute to the persistence of the gender inequalities. Since education systems are embedded in the broader social context, they reflect the inequalities that exist in society. The structure and content of schooling, textbooks, curricular choices, sex distribution of teachers and administrators, teacher attitudes and behaviors, classroom and discipline practices, and the presence of violence, reflect discriminatory and harmful social norms about the appropriate roles and opportunities for boys and girls (Connell, 1996, 2000, 2010). At the same time, schools have enormous potential to effect social change, transform gender relations, expanding the range of possibilities for both boys and girls (UNGEI, 2012a). This report provides a brief review of the literature and of interventions to promote gender equity through education in several specific areas: textbooks and curriculum; teacher distribution, attitudes, and behaviors; and school violence and discipline. And the report looks at holistic interventions that address multiple dimensions. This review also gives an overview of important steps for assessing gender issues in the educational system, emphasizes the need for rigorous interventions that measure a broad range of outcomes, provides recommendations for policy and programming, and highlights tools and resources. 2014-12-30T20:52:39Z 2014-12-30T20:52:39Z 2014 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/01/20431471/addressing-gender-inequalities-curriculum-education-review-literature-promising-practices-inform-education-reform-initiatives-thailand http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21034 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper East Asia and Pacific Thailand |
repository_type |
Digital Repository |
institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
institution |
Digital Repositories |
building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
collection |
World Bank |
language |
English en_US |
topic |
DISCRIMINATION EFFECTING SOCIAL CHANGE GENDER EQUITY THROUGH EDUCATION GENDER INEQUALITIES GENDER NORMS GIRLS AND BOYS HARMFUL SOCIAL NORMS HOLISTIC INTERVENTIONS SEX DISTRIBUTION OF TEACHERS SOCIAL NORMS |
spellingShingle |
DISCRIMINATION EFFECTING SOCIAL CHANGE GENDER EQUITY THROUGH EDUCATION GENDER INEQUALITIES GENDER NORMS GIRLS AND BOYS HARMFUL SOCIAL NORMS HOLISTIC INTERVENTIONS SEX DISTRIBUTION OF TEACHERS SOCIAL NORMS Levtov, Ruti Addressing Gender Inequalities in Curriculum and Education : Review of Literature and Promising Practices to Inform Education Reform Initiatives in Thailand |
geographic_facet |
East Asia and Pacific Thailand |
description |
In Thailand and worldwide, despite
increases in educational enrollment, rigid gender norms
dictating appropriate roles and behaviors contribute to the
persistence of the gender inequalities. Since education
systems are embedded in the broader social context, they
reflect the inequalities that exist in society. The
structure and content of schooling, textbooks, curricular
choices, sex distribution of teachers and administrators,
teacher attitudes and behaviors, classroom and discipline
practices, and the presence of violence, reflect
discriminatory and harmful social norms about the
appropriate roles and opportunities for boys and girls
(Connell, 1996, 2000, 2010). At the same time, schools have
enormous potential to effect social change, transform gender
relations, expanding the range of possibilities for both
boys and girls (UNGEI, 2012a). This report provides a brief
review of the literature and of interventions to promote
gender equity through education in several specific areas:
textbooks and curriculum; teacher distribution, attitudes,
and behaviors; and school violence and discipline. And the
report looks at holistic interventions that address multiple
dimensions. This review also gives an overview of important
steps for assessing gender issues in the educational system,
emphasizes the need for rigorous interventions that measure
a broad range of outcomes, provides recommendations for
policy and programming, and highlights tools and resources. |
format |
Publications & Research :: Working Paper |
author |
Levtov, Ruti |
author_facet |
Levtov, Ruti |
author_sort |
Levtov, Ruti |
title |
Addressing Gender Inequalities in Curriculum and Education : Review of Literature and Promising Practices to Inform Education Reform Initiatives in Thailand |
title_short |
Addressing Gender Inequalities in Curriculum and Education : Review of Literature and Promising Practices to Inform Education Reform Initiatives in Thailand |
title_full |
Addressing Gender Inequalities in Curriculum and Education : Review of Literature and Promising Practices to Inform Education Reform Initiatives in Thailand |
title_fullStr |
Addressing Gender Inequalities in Curriculum and Education : Review of Literature and Promising Practices to Inform Education Reform Initiatives in Thailand |
title_full_unstemmed |
Addressing Gender Inequalities in Curriculum and Education : Review of Literature and Promising Practices to Inform Education Reform Initiatives in Thailand |
title_sort |
addressing gender inequalities in curriculum and education : review of literature and promising practices to inform education reform initiatives in thailand |
publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/01/20431471/addressing-gender-inequalities-curriculum-education-review-literature-promising-practices-inform-education-reform-initiatives-thailand http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21034 |
_version_ |
1764447573446230016 |