id okr-10986-20608
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-206082021-04-23T14:03:59Z Motivations, Monitoring Technologies, and Pay for Performance Cordella, Antonio Cordella, Tito ADVERSE SELECTION AGENTS BASIC BUSINESS PERFORMANCE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY COMPONENTS CONTROL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DIGITAL E-GOVERNMENT E-GOVERNMENT PROJECTS E-MAIL EXTRINSIC INCENTIVES GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES GOVERNMENT SERVICES HUMAN RESOURCE HUMAN RESOURCES ICT IMAGE INCENTIVE PROBLEMS INCOMPLETE CONTRACTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS INFORMATION SYSTEMS DESIGN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INSPECTION INTRINSIC MOTIVATION KNOW HOW LABOR ECONOMICS LEARNING MARGINAL COSTS MEDIA MENU MORAL HAZARD MOTIVATION OPEN ACCESS ORGANIZATIONAL OBJECTIVES OUTPUTS PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE MEASURES PERFORMANCES PRIVATE INFORMATION PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PUBLISHING RESULT RESULTS SEARCH SERVANTS SERVICE DELIVERY STANDARD CONTRACT TEXT WAGES WEB Monitoring technologies and pay for performance contracts are becoming popular solutions to improve public services delivery. Their track record is however mixed. To show why this may be the case, this paper develops a principal agent model where agents' motivations vary and so does the effectiveness of monitoring technologies. In such a set-up the model shows that: (i) monitoring technologies should be introduced only if agents' motivations are poor; (ii) optimal pay for performance contracts are nonlinear/non-monotonic in agents' motivations and monitoring effectiveness; (iii) investments aimed at improving agents' motivations and monitoring quality are substitutes when agents are motivated, complements otherwise; and (iv) if the agents' "type" is private information, the more and less motivated agents could be separated through a menu of pay for performance/non pay for performance contracts, such that only the less motivated choose the pay for performance ones. 2014-12-03T14:56:02Z 2014-12-03T14:56:02Z 2014-12 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/12/20454325/motivations-monitoring-technologies-pay-performance Policy Research Working Paper No. 7128 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20608 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7128 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Group, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ADVERSE SELECTION
AGENTS
BASIC
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
COMPONENTS
CONTROL SYSTEMS
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DIGITAL
E-GOVERNMENT
E-GOVERNMENT PROJECTS
E-MAIL
EXTRINSIC INCENTIVES
GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES
GOVERNMENT SERVICES
HUMAN RESOURCE
HUMAN RESOURCES
ICT
IMAGE
INCENTIVE PROBLEMS
INCOMPLETE CONTRACTING
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
INFORMATION SYSTEMS DESIGN
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
INSPECTION
INTRINSIC MOTIVATION
KNOW HOW
LABOR ECONOMICS
LEARNING
MARGINAL COSTS
MEDIA
MENU
MORAL HAZARD
MOTIVATION
OPEN ACCESS
ORGANIZATIONAL OBJECTIVES
OUTPUTS
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
PERFORMANCES
PRIVATE INFORMATION
PRODUCTIVITY
PROGRAMS
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
PUBLISHING
RESULT
RESULTS
SEARCH
SERVANTS
SERVICE DELIVERY
STANDARD CONTRACT
TEXT
WAGES
WEB
spellingShingle ADVERSE SELECTION
AGENTS
BASIC
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
COMPONENTS
CONTROL SYSTEMS
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DIGITAL
E-GOVERNMENT
E-GOVERNMENT PROJECTS
E-MAIL
EXTRINSIC INCENTIVES
GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES
GOVERNMENT SERVICES
HUMAN RESOURCE
HUMAN RESOURCES
ICT
IMAGE
INCENTIVE PROBLEMS
INCOMPLETE CONTRACTING
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
INFORMATION SYSTEMS DESIGN
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
INSPECTION
INTRINSIC MOTIVATION
KNOW HOW
LABOR ECONOMICS
LEARNING
MARGINAL COSTS
MEDIA
MENU
MORAL HAZARD
MOTIVATION
OPEN ACCESS
ORGANIZATIONAL OBJECTIVES
OUTPUTS
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
PERFORMANCES
PRIVATE INFORMATION
PRODUCTIVITY
PROGRAMS
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
PUBLISHING
RESULT
RESULTS
SEARCH
SERVANTS
SERVICE DELIVERY
STANDARD CONTRACT
TEXT
WAGES
WEB
Cordella, Antonio
Cordella, Tito
Motivations, Monitoring Technologies, and Pay for Performance
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7128
description Monitoring technologies and pay for performance contracts are becoming popular solutions to improve public services delivery. Their track record is however mixed. To show why this may be the case, this paper develops a principal agent model where agents' motivations vary and so does the effectiveness of monitoring technologies. In such a set-up the model shows that: (i) monitoring technologies should be introduced only if agents' motivations are poor; (ii) optimal pay for performance contracts are nonlinear/non-monotonic in agents' motivations and monitoring effectiveness; (iii) investments aimed at improving agents' motivations and monitoring quality are substitutes when agents are motivated, complements otherwise; and (iv) if the agents' "type" is private information, the more and less motivated agents could be separated through a menu of pay for performance/non pay for performance contracts, such that only the less motivated choose the pay for performance ones.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Cordella, Antonio
Cordella, Tito
author_facet Cordella, Antonio
Cordella, Tito
author_sort Cordella, Antonio
title Motivations, Monitoring Technologies, and Pay for Performance
title_short Motivations, Monitoring Technologies, and Pay for Performance
title_full Motivations, Monitoring Technologies, and Pay for Performance
title_fullStr Motivations, Monitoring Technologies, and Pay for Performance
title_full_unstemmed Motivations, Monitoring Technologies, and Pay for Performance
title_sort motivations, monitoring technologies, and pay for performance
publisher World Bank Group, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/12/20454325/motivations-monitoring-technologies-pay-performance
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20608
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