School Autonomy and Accountability in Thailand : A Systems Approach for Assessing Policy Intent and Implementation

There is a consensus on the need for Thailand to reform its education system to be able to compete with other high performing countries in the region. In terms of learning outcomes, the most recent evidence from the Programme for International Stud...

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Main Authors: Arcia, Gustavo, MacDonald, Kevin, Patrinos, Harry Anthony
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank Group, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/08/20141729/school-autonomy-accountability-thailand-systems-approach-assessing-policy-intent-implementation
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20347
id okr-10986-20347
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
ACADEMIC SELECTIVITY
ASSESSING STUDENT
BARRIER
BASIC EDUCATION
CAREER
CIVIL SERVICE
CRITICAL THINKING
CURRICULA
DECENTRALIZATION
EDUCATION AUTHORITIES
EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
EDUCATION MANAGEMENT
EDUCATION POLICIES
EDUCATION POLICY
EDUCATION QUALITY
EDUCATION SECTOR
EDUCATION STANDARDS
EDUCATION SYSTEM
EDUCATION SYSTEMS
EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION
EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENTS
EDUCATIONAL AUTHORITIES
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATIONAL POLICY
EDUCATIONAL REFORM
EDUCATIONAL SERVICE
EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS
EDUCATIONAL TESTING
EDUCATIONAL TESTING SERVICE
EXAMS
EXPENDITURES
FINANCIAL AUDITS
FOREIGN LANGUAGES
GROSS ENROLLMENT
GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE
HIGH SCHOOLS
HIGHER EDUCATION
HIGHER LEARNING
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
LABOR FORCE
LEARNING
LEARNING ASSESSMENTS
LEARNING OUTCOMES
LEARNING PRACTICES
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LITERACY
MANUALS
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
MUNICIPAL SCHOOL
NATIONAL EDUCATION
NATIONAL EDUCATION STANDARDS
NON-FORMAL EDUCATION
NUMBER OF SCHOOLS
OPEN ACCESS
PAPERS
PARENT PARTICIPATION
PARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATION
PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIVATE EDUCATION
PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS
PROBLEM SOLVING
PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS
PUBLIC SCHOOL
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
QUALITY ASSESSMENT
QUALITY ASSURANCE
QUALITY LEARNING
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
READING
REFORM OF EDUCATION
REFORM OF EDUCATION SYSTEMS
RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION
RURAL AREAS
SCHOLARS
SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION
SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS
SCHOOL AUTONOMY
SCHOOL BOARDS
SCHOOL CONTEXT
SCHOOL COUNCIL
SCHOOL COUNCILS
SCHOOL ENROLMENT
SCHOOL FINANCE
SCHOOL FLOW
SCHOOL GOVERNANCE
SCHOOL LEADERS
SCHOOL LEVEL
SCHOOL MANAGEMENT
SCHOOL PERFORMANCE
SCHOOL PERSONNEL
SCHOOL PRINCIPALS
SCHOOL QUALITY
SCHOOL SERVICES
SCHOOL SPONSORSHIP
SCHOOL STAFF
SCHOOL SURVEY
SCHOOL SURVEY DATA
SCHOOL SYSTEMS
SCHOOLING
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SOCIAL SCIENCE
SOCIETY
STAFF SALARIES
STANDARDIZED TESTS
STUDENT ASSESSMENT
STUDENT ASSESSMENTS
STUDENT LEARNING
STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
STUDENT PERFORMANCE
STUDENT TESTING
STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO
SUBJECT AREAS
TEACHER
TEACHER HIRING
TEACHER INCENTIVES
TEACHER MANAGEMENT
TEACHER PERFORMANCE
TEACHER QUALITY
TEACHER SALARIES
TEACHER SELECTION
TEACHER TENURE
TEACHER TRAINING
TEACHERS
TEACHING
TEACHING MATERIALS
TEACHING STAFF
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TEST SCORES
TRAINING NEEDS
TUITION
UNIVERSITY DEGREE
UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
WORKERS
YOUTH
spellingShingle ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
ACADEMIC SELECTIVITY
ASSESSING STUDENT
BARRIER
BASIC EDUCATION
CAREER
CIVIL SERVICE
CRITICAL THINKING
CURRICULA
DECENTRALIZATION
EDUCATION AUTHORITIES
EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
EDUCATION MANAGEMENT
EDUCATION POLICIES
EDUCATION POLICY
EDUCATION QUALITY
EDUCATION SECTOR
EDUCATION STANDARDS
EDUCATION SYSTEM
EDUCATION SYSTEMS
EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION
EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT
EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENTS
EDUCATIONAL AUTHORITIES
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATIONAL POLICY
EDUCATIONAL REFORM
EDUCATIONAL SERVICE
EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS
EDUCATIONAL TESTING
EDUCATIONAL TESTING SERVICE
EXAMS
EXPENDITURES
FINANCIAL AUDITS
FOREIGN LANGUAGES
GROSS ENROLLMENT
GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE
HIGH SCHOOLS
HIGHER EDUCATION
HIGHER LEARNING
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
LABOR FORCE
LEARNING
LEARNING ASSESSMENTS
LEARNING OUTCOMES
LEARNING PRACTICES
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LITERACY
MANUALS
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
MUNICIPAL SCHOOL
NATIONAL EDUCATION
NATIONAL EDUCATION STANDARDS
NON-FORMAL EDUCATION
NUMBER OF SCHOOLS
OPEN ACCESS
PAPERS
PARENT PARTICIPATION
PARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATION
PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIVATE EDUCATION
PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS
PROBLEM SOLVING
PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS
PUBLIC SCHOOL
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
QUALITY ASSESSMENT
QUALITY ASSURANCE
QUALITY LEARNING
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
READING
REFORM OF EDUCATION
REFORM OF EDUCATION SYSTEMS
RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION
RURAL AREAS
SCHOLARS
SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION
SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS
SCHOOL AUTONOMY
SCHOOL BOARDS
SCHOOL CONTEXT
SCHOOL COUNCIL
SCHOOL COUNCILS
SCHOOL ENROLMENT
SCHOOL FINANCE
SCHOOL FLOW
SCHOOL GOVERNANCE
SCHOOL LEADERS
SCHOOL LEVEL
SCHOOL MANAGEMENT
SCHOOL PERFORMANCE
SCHOOL PERSONNEL
SCHOOL PRINCIPALS
SCHOOL QUALITY
SCHOOL SERVICES
SCHOOL SPONSORSHIP
SCHOOL STAFF
SCHOOL SURVEY
SCHOOL SURVEY DATA
SCHOOL SYSTEMS
SCHOOLING
SCHOOLS
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SOCIAL SCIENCE
SOCIETY
STAFF SALARIES
STANDARDIZED TESTS
STUDENT ASSESSMENT
STUDENT ASSESSMENTS
STUDENT LEARNING
STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
STUDENT PERFORMANCE
STUDENT TESTING
STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO
SUBJECT AREAS
TEACHER
TEACHER HIRING
TEACHER INCENTIVES
TEACHER MANAGEMENT
TEACHER PERFORMANCE
TEACHER QUALITY
TEACHER SALARIES
TEACHER SELECTION
TEACHER TENURE
TEACHER TRAINING
TEACHERS
TEACHING
TEACHING MATERIALS
TEACHING STAFF
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TEST SCORES
TRAINING NEEDS
TUITION
UNIVERSITY DEGREE
UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
WORKERS
YOUTH
Arcia, Gustavo
MacDonald, Kevin
Patrinos, Harry Anthony
School Autonomy and Accountability in Thailand : A Systems Approach for Assessing Policy Intent and Implementation
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Thailand
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7012
description There is a consensus on the need for Thailand to reform its education system to be able to compete with other high performing countries in the region. In terms of learning outcomes, the most recent evidence from the Programme for International Student Assessment shows little improvement over time. This paper uses the World Bank's Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER) approach in Thailand to contrast policy intent and policy implementation in school autonomy and accountability. The policy implementation data were obtained from a survey of school principals of the schools that participated in the Programme for International Student Assessment and merged the data sets. First, the study analyzes the gap between policy intent and policy implementation. Then it examines the effect of the gaps on various schooling outcomes while controlling for covariates. The analysis finds significant differences between the Systems Approach for Better Education Results indicators of policy intent and policy implementation in all areas assessed by the indicators. Schools in Thailand exercise more flexibility in their personnel management in practice than what is intended by policy; student assessments need to address issues of content, reliability, and validity and school accountability needs to improve the interpretation of student assessments to make schools more accountable. There is a positive association between the Programme for International Student Assessment scores and school autonomy and accountability.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Arcia, Gustavo
MacDonald, Kevin
Patrinos, Harry Anthony
author_facet Arcia, Gustavo
MacDonald, Kevin
Patrinos, Harry Anthony
author_sort Arcia, Gustavo
title School Autonomy and Accountability in Thailand : A Systems Approach for Assessing Policy Intent and Implementation
title_short School Autonomy and Accountability in Thailand : A Systems Approach for Assessing Policy Intent and Implementation
title_full School Autonomy and Accountability in Thailand : A Systems Approach for Assessing Policy Intent and Implementation
title_fullStr School Autonomy and Accountability in Thailand : A Systems Approach for Assessing Policy Intent and Implementation
title_full_unstemmed School Autonomy and Accountability in Thailand : A Systems Approach for Assessing Policy Intent and Implementation
title_sort school autonomy and accountability in thailand : a systems approach for assessing policy intent and implementation
publisher World Bank Group, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/08/20141729/school-autonomy-accountability-thailand-systems-approach-assessing-policy-intent-implementation
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20347
_version_ 1764445094705889280
spelling okr-10986-203472021-04-23T14:03:55Z School Autonomy and Accountability in Thailand : A Systems Approach for Assessing Policy Intent and Implementation Arcia, Gustavo MacDonald, Kevin Patrinos, Harry Anthony ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT ACADEMIC SELECTIVITY ASSESSING STUDENT BARRIER BASIC EDUCATION CAREER CIVIL SERVICE CRITICAL THINKING CURRICULA DECENTRALIZATION EDUCATION AUTHORITIES EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS EDUCATION MANAGEMENT EDUCATION POLICIES EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION STANDARDS EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATION SYSTEMS EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENTS EDUCATIONAL AUTHORITIES EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATIONAL POLICY EDUCATIONAL REFORM EDUCATIONAL SERVICE EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS EDUCATIONAL TESTING EDUCATIONAL TESTING SERVICE EXAMS EXPENDITURES FINANCIAL AUDITS FOREIGN LANGUAGES GROSS ENROLLMENT GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE HIGH SCHOOLS HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHER LEARNING HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCES INFORMATION SYSTEMS LABOR FORCE LEARNING LEARNING ASSESSMENTS LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING PRACTICES LEVEL OF EDUCATION LIFE EXPECTANCY LITERACY MANUALS MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MUNICIPAL SCHOOL NATIONAL EDUCATION NATIONAL EDUCATION STANDARDS NON-FORMAL EDUCATION NUMBER OF SCHOOLS OPEN ACCESS PAPERS PARENT PARTICIPATION PARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATION PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PHYSICAL EDUCATION POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE EDUCATION PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS PROBLEM SOLVING PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS PUBLIC SCHOOL PUBLIC SCHOOLS QUALITY ASSESSMENT QUALITY ASSURANCE QUALITY LEARNING QUALITY OF EDUCATION READING REFORM OF EDUCATION REFORM OF EDUCATION SYSTEMS RESOURCES FOR EDUCATION RURAL AREAS SCHOLARS SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS SCHOOL AUTONOMY SCHOOL BOARDS SCHOOL CONTEXT SCHOOL COUNCIL SCHOOL COUNCILS SCHOOL ENROLMENT SCHOOL FINANCE SCHOOL FLOW SCHOOL GOVERNANCE SCHOOL LEADERS SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL MANAGEMENT SCHOOL PERFORMANCE SCHOOL PERSONNEL SCHOOL PRINCIPALS SCHOOL QUALITY SCHOOL SERVICES SCHOOL SPONSORSHIP SCHOOL STAFF SCHOOL SURVEY SCHOOL SURVEY DATA SCHOOL SYSTEMS SCHOOLING SCHOOLS SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY SCHOOLS SOCIAL SCIENCE SOCIETY STAFF SALARIES STANDARDIZED TESTS STUDENT ASSESSMENT STUDENT ASSESSMENTS STUDENT LEARNING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES STUDENT PERFORMANCE STUDENT TESTING STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO SUBJECT AREAS TEACHER TEACHER HIRING TEACHER INCENTIVES TEACHER MANAGEMENT TEACHER PERFORMANCE TEACHER QUALITY TEACHER SALARIES TEACHER SELECTION TEACHER TENURE TEACHER TRAINING TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING MATERIALS TEACHING STAFF TERTIARY EDUCATION TEST SCORES TRAINING NEEDS TUITION UNIVERSITY DEGREE UNIVERSITY EDUCATION VOCATIONAL EDUCATION WORKERS YOUTH There is a consensus on the need for Thailand to reform its education system to be able to compete with other high performing countries in the region. In terms of learning outcomes, the most recent evidence from the Programme for International Student Assessment shows little improvement over time. This paper uses the World Bank's Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER) approach in Thailand to contrast policy intent and policy implementation in school autonomy and accountability. The policy implementation data were obtained from a survey of school principals of the schools that participated in the Programme for International Student Assessment and merged the data sets. First, the study analyzes the gap between policy intent and policy implementation. Then it examines the effect of the gaps on various schooling outcomes while controlling for covariates. The analysis finds significant differences between the Systems Approach for Better Education Results indicators of policy intent and policy implementation in all areas assessed by the indicators. Schools in Thailand exercise more flexibility in their personnel management in practice than what is intended by policy; student assessments need to address issues of content, reliability, and validity and school accountability needs to improve the interpretation of student assessments to make schools more accountable. There is a positive association between the Programme for International Student Assessment scores and school autonomy and accountability. 2014-10-02T21:04:07Z 2014-10-02T21:04:07Z 2014-08 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/08/20141729/school-autonomy-accountability-thailand-systems-approach-assessing-policy-intent-implementation http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20347 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7012 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Group, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific Thailand