Krueger/Schiff/Valdes Revisited : Agricultural Price and Trade Policy Reform in Developing Countries since 1960

A study of distortions to agricultural incentives in 18 developing countries during 1960-84, by Krueger, Schiff and Valdes (1988; 1991), found that policies in most of those developing countries were directly or indirectly harming their farmers. Si...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Anderson, Kym
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	ABSOLUTE VALUES ADVANCED ECONOMIES ADVERSE IMPACT AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT AGRICULTURAL PRICE AGRICULTURAL PRICES AGRICULTURE ALLOCATION BALANCE SHEETS BENCHMARK BORDER PRICE CHANGES IN PRICES CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE COMMODITIES COMMODITY COMMODITY PRICE COMMODITY PRICES COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES COMPETITIVENESS CONSTANT DOLLARS CONSUMER PRICES CONSUMERS COUNTRY FIXED EFFECTS CURRENCY DATA AVAILABILITY DEREGULATION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPING ECONOMIES DOLLAR VALUES DOMESTIC COMPETITION DOMESTIC ECONOMY DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC MARKETS DOMESTIC PRICE DOMESTIC PRICES ECONOMETRICS ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC COSTS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC EFFECTS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC WELFARE ECONOMY WIDE MODELING EMERGING ECONOMIES EQUILIBRIUM EQUILIBRIUM PRICE EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATE MOVEMENTS EXCHANGE RATE POLICIES EXCHANGE RATES EXPORT BARRIERS EXPORT SUBSIDIES EXPORTERS EXTERNALITIES FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FIXED EXCHANGE RATE FOOD PRICE FOOD PRICES FOREIGN CURRENCY FOREIGN DEBT FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET FREE TRADE GDP GDP PER CAPITA GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS GLOBAL DEMAND GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL EXPORTS GLOBAL MARKETS GLOBAL OUTPUT GLOBALIZATION GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GROSS VALUE GROWTH IN DEMAND GROWTH RATE HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES HIGH-INCOME COUNTRY IMPORT IMPORT BARRIERS IMPORT PROTECTION IMPORT RESTRICTIONS IMPORT TARIFFS IMPORT-SUBSTITUTING INDUSTRIALIZATION IMPORT-SUBSTITUTING INDUSTRIALIZATION STRATEGY IMPORTS INCOME INCOME GROUP INCOME GROUPS INCOMES INDUSTRIALIZATION INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS INTERNATIONAL MARKETS INTERNATIONAL PRICE INTERNATIONAL PRICES INTERNATIONAL TRADE INTERNATIONAL TRADE POLICIES INTERNATIONAL TRADE POLICY LESS DEVELOPED ECONOMIES LIBERALIZATION LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MACROECONOMIC POLICY MARGINAL COSTS MARKET DISTORTIONS MARKET ECONOMIES MARKET EQUILIBRIUM MARKET EQUILIBRIUM PRICE MARKET LIBERALIZATION MERCHANDISE MERCHANDISE TRADE MISALIGNMENT MONOPOLIES MULTILATERAL TRADE MULTIPLE EXCHANGE RATES NATIONAL INCOME OPEN ECONOMY OUTPUT OVERVALUATION OVERVALUED EXCHANGE RATES PER CAPITA INCOME PER CAPITA INCOMES POLICY IMPLICATIONS POLITICAL ECONOMY POVERTY REDUCTION PRICE COMPARISON PRICE COMPARISONS PRICE DISTORTION PRICE DISTORTIONS PRICE ELASTICITIES PRICE HIKE PRICE INCENTIVES PRICE INDEX PRICE SUBSIDIES PRICE TRENDS PRICING POLICY PRIVATIZATION PRODUCER PRICE PROTECTIONISM PURCHASE PRICE REAL EXCHANGE RATE REAL EXCHANGE RATES REAL GDP RELATIVE PRICE RELATIVE PRICES RETAIL SINGLE MARKET SLOWDOWN SOCIALIST ECONOMIES STANDARD DEVIATION SUBSIDIZATION SUBSTITUTION TAX TAXATION TRADABLE GOODS TRADE DATA TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE NEGOTIATIONS TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE PROTECTION TRADE RESTRICTIONS TRADE TAX TRADE TAXES TRADING SYSTEM TRANSITION ECONOMIES UNDERESTIMATES UNDERVALUATION URUGUAY ROUND VALUE ADDED VOLATILITY VOLUME OF TRADE WEIGHTS WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS WORLD MARKETS WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/01/11604392/kruegerschiffvaldes-revisited-agricultural-price-trade-policy-reform-developing-countries-1960 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19952

Internet

http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2010/01/11604392/kruegerschiffvaldes-revisited-agricultural-price-trade-policy-reform-developing-countries-1960
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19952

Krueger/Schiff/Valdes Revisited : Agricultural Price and Trade Policy Reform in Developing Countries since 1960

Internet

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