Regional, Multilateral, and Unilateral Trade Policies on MERCOSUR for Growth and Poverty Reduction in Brazil

The authors estimate that the Free Trade Agreement of the Americas (FTAA), the EU-MERCOSUR agreement, and multilateral trade policy changes will all be beneficial for Brazil. The Brazilian government strategy of simultaneously negotiating the FTAA...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Harrison, Glenn W., Rutherford, Thomas F., Tarr, David, Gurgel, Angelo
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	AGGREGATE GOODS AGGREGATE IMPORTS AGRICULTURAL MARKETS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL PROTECTION AGRICULTURAL TRADE AGRICULTURAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION AGRICULTURE ANDEAN PACT ANTIDUMPING ANTIDUMPING ACTIONS APPAREL AVERAGE TARIFF AVERAGE TARIFF RATE AVERAGE TARIFFS BASE YEAR BENCHMARK BORDER PROTECTION CAPACITY BUILDING CAPITAL STOCK CENTRAL BANK CENTRAL ELASTICITIES CENTRAL ELASTICITY CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE CONSUMERS COUNTRY OF DESTINATION COUNTRY OF ORIGIN CUSTOMS CUSTOMS UNION DEMAND ELASTICITIES DEVELOPMENT DOMESTIC PRODUCTION DYNAMIC BENEFITS ECONOMETRIC ESTIMATES ECONOMIC RESEARCH ELASTICITY OF TRANSFORMATION EMPLOYMENT ENDOGENOUS GROWTH EQUIVALENT VARIATION EXPENDITURES EXPORT PRICES EXPORT PROMOTION EXPORT SUBSIDIES EXPORT TAX EQUIVALENTS EXPORT TAXES EXPORTERS EXPORTS EXTERNAL TARIFF EXTERNAL TARIFFS EXTERNAL TRADE FACTOR SHARES FACTORS OF PRODUCTION FREE ACCESS FREE TRADE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT FREE TRADE AREA GDP GINI COEFFICIENT GLOBAL COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM GROWTH MODELS IMPACT OF TRADE IMPACT OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION IMPORT TARIFFS INCOME INCOME ELASTICITIES INCOME LEVELS INCOME MEASURES INPUT-OUTPUT TABLES INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS INTERNATIONAL TRADE LIVING STANDARDS LOW TARIFFS MARKET POWER MEMBER COUNTRIES METAL PRODUCTS MULTILATERAL LIBERALIZATION MULTILATERAL NEGOTIATIONS MULTILATERAL TRADE MULTILATERAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION NON-TARIFF BARRIERS OIL OPEN ECONOMY OPEN TRADE OPEN TRADE REGIME PARTNER COUNTRIES PARTNER COUNTRY PER CAPITA INCOME POVERTY LINE PREFERENTIAL ARRANGEMENTS PREFERENTIAL MARKET ACCESS PREFERENTIAL TARIFF PREFERENTIAL TRADE PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT PREFERENTIAL TRADE ARRANGEMENTS PREFERENTIAL TRADING PREFERENTIAL TRADING ARRANGEMENTS PRIMARY FACTORS PRIMARY FACTORS OF PRODUCTION PRODUCT CATEGORIES PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS PRODUCTIVITY PROTECTION DATA PROTECTION ESTIMATES PURCHASING POWER RATES OF PROTECTION REAL EXCHANGE RATE REAL INCOME REAL WAGE RATES REGIONAL ARRANGEMENT REGIONAL ARRANGEMENTS REGIONAL LIBERALIZATION REGIONAL TRADE REGIONAL TRADE ARRANGEMENTS STATIC EFFECTS TARIFF BARRIERS TARIFF CUT TARIFF CUTS TARIFF DATA TARIFF EQUIVALENTS TARIFF LEVELS TARIFF LIBERALIZATION TARIFF LINES TARIFF PROTECTION TARIFF RATE TARIFF RATES TARIFF REVENUE TARIFF SCHEDULES TECHNICAL CHANGE THEORETICAL MODELS TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY TRADE TRADE AGREEMENT TRADE CREATION TRADE DATA TRADE DIVERSION TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE POLICY OPTIONS TRADE REFORMS TRADING PARTNER TRADING PARTNERS TRANSFORMATION BETWEEN EXPORTS UNIFORM TARIFFS UNILATERAL LIBERALIZATION UNILATERAL TRADE UNILATERAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION UNILATERAL TRADE POLICY UNSKILLED LABOR URUGUAY ROUND UTILITY FUNCTION UTILITY FUNCTIONS VALUE ADDED VALUE-ADDED TAXES WAGE RATE WAGE RATES WAGES WELFARE EFFECTS WELFARE GAINS WELFARE IMPACTS WORLD MARKETS WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO ZERO TARIFFS REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS REGIONAL TRADE INTEGRATION REGIONAL TRADING ARRANGEMENTS MERCOSUR MULTILATERAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONS POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES OUTPUTS PRICE DISTORTIONS VALUE ADDED TAXES MULTIFIBER ARRANGEMENTS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD INCOME FREE TRADE & PROTECTION EUROPEAN UNION TRADE LIBERALIZATION ZERO TARIFFS REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/05/2360832/regional-multilateral-unilateral-trade-policies-mercosur-growth-poverty-reduction-brazil http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18186

Internet

http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/05/2360832/regional-multilateral-unilateral-trade-policies-mercosur-growth-poverty-reduction-brazil
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18186

Regional, Multilateral, and Unilateral Trade Policies on MERCOSUR for Growth and Poverty Reduction in Brazil

Internet

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