Trade Costs in the Developing World : 1995 - 2010

The authors use newly collected data on trade and production in 178 countries to infer estimates of trade costs in agriculture and manufactured goods for the 1995-2010 period. The data show that trade costs are strongly declining in per capita inco...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Arvis, Jean-François, Duval, Yann, Shepherd, Ben, Utoktham, Chorthip
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:	ABSOLUTE VALUE AD VALOREM AGRICULTURAL MARKETS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL TRADE AGRICULTURE AIR TRANSPORT APPLIED TARIFF AVERAGE COSTS AVERAGE TRADE BARRIER BARRIERS TO ENTRY BENCHMARK BENCHMARKS BILATERAL TRADE BILATERAL TRADE DATA CHANGES IN TRADE COMMODITIES COMMODITY COMMON MARKET COMPETITIVENESS CONNECTIVITY CONNECTIVITY INDEX COST REDUCTION COUNTRY TARIFF CURRENCY CURRENCY UNION DATA AVAILABILITY DEFLATORS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING WORLD DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIFFERENT CURRENCIES DISTRIBUTION COSTS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION DOMESTIC TRADE ECONOMETRIC ESTIMATES ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC POLICY ELASTICITY ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION EMERGING MARKETS EUROPEAN UNION EXCHANGE RATE EXPORT INCENTIVES EXPORT PROCESSING EXPORT RATIO EXPORTERS EXPORTING COUNTRY EXPORTS FINANCIAL CRISIS FIXED COST FIXED COSTS FOREIGN COMPANIES FOREIGN FIRMS FREE TRADE FREE TRADE AREA FUTURE RESEARCH GDP GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL MARKETS GLOBAL TRADE GLOBAL TRADING GLOBALIZATION GRAVITY EQUATION GRAVITY MODEL GRAVITY MODELS GROSS OUTPUT IMPORT MARKETS IMPORT PRICES IMPORTING COUNTRIES IMPORTING COUNTRY INCOME GROUP INCOME GROUPS INCREASING RETURNS INDEX NUMBERS INFORMATION SYSTEM INTERMEDIATE GOODS INTERMEDIATE INPUTS INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTION INTERNATIONAL TRADE INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES INTERNATIONAL TRADING INTERNATIONAL TRADING SYSTEM INTRAREGIONAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION LOCAL CURRENCY LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES LOW-INCOME COUNTRY LOW-INCOME ECONOMIES MARKET ENTRY MARKET REGULATION MEASURE OF TRADE MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRY MODE OF TRANSPORT MULTILATERAL TRADE NET EXPORTS NON-TARIFF BARRIERS NUMERICAL VALUE OPENNESS PATTERN OF TRADE PER CAPITA INCOME PER CAPITA INCOMES POLICY PRIORITIES POLICY RESEARCH PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENTS PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT RAPID ECONOMIC GROWTH RATES OF PROTECTION REGIONAL GROUPINGS REGIONAL GROUPS REGIONAL INTEGRATION REGIONAL INTEGRATION AGREEMENTS REGIONAL LEVEL REGIONAL TRADE REGULATORY BARRIERS REGULATORY SYSTEM TARIFF BARRIERS TARIFF PROTECTION TARIFF RATES TOTAL OUTPUT TRADE BARRIERS TRADE COSTS TRADE DATA TRADE FACILITATION TRADE FLOWS TRADE IN GOODS TRADE INTEGRATION TRADE LOGISTICS TRADE MODELS TRADE MORE TRADE PERFORMANCE TRADE POLICIES TRADE POLICY TRADE POLICY AGENDA TRADE POLICY REFORM TRADE PROTECTION TRADE RELATIONS TRADE VALUES TRADES TRADING VOLUMES TRANSPORT COSTS VALUE ADDED VALUE OF EXPORTS WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADING SYSTEM
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/01/17155919/trade-costs-developing-world-1995-2010 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12182

Internet

http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/01/17155919/trade-costs-developing-world-1995-2010
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12182

Trade Costs in the Developing World : 1995 - 2010

Internet

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