The Mongol invasions of Central Asia
The Mongol invasions of Central Asia were the greatest catastrophe in the history of Islamic civilization, laying waste to the global centre of intellectual achievement during the 11th to 13th centuries. The classical Islamic civilization of the dawlatayn (Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties) had continue...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Singapore
2016
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Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/47186/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/47186/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/47186/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/47186/1/Mongol_Invasion-IJSSH-16.pdf |