Utilizing ultrasonic energy for reduction of free fatty acids in crude palm oil
Recently, biodiesel production from abundant bio-sources has drawn the attention of the academic and the industrial community. In this study, crude palm oil (CPO) containing 8.7% free fatty acid content (FFA) was used as raw material. Different common types of acid catalysts (sulfuric acid, methanes...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Academic Journals
2012
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/25822/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/25822/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/25822/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/25822/1/Hayyan_et_al.%2C_2012-_African_Journal_of_Biotechnology.pdf |