Exploring the Transesterification of Castor Oil to Produce Second Generation Biodiesel using a Novel Catalyst
In this study, the crude oil of Malaysian castor bean Ricinus cummunis L. which is non-edible oil was extracted by microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) using ethanol and follow by transesterification reaction by using heterogeneous activated cement clinker catalyst (ACCC). MAE procedure takes 15-30...
Main Authors: | Mardhiana, Ismail, Ghazi Faisal, Najmuldeen, Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
ESRSA Publications Pvt. Ltd.
2015
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9072/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9072/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9072/1/fkksa-2015-hafizuddin-exploring%20the%20transesterification.pdf |
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