Exploring the Transesterification of Castor Oil to Produce Second Generation Biodiesel using a Novel Catalyst

In this study, the crude oil of Malaysian castor bean Ricinus cummunis L. which is non-edible oil was extracted by microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) using ethanol and follow by transesterification reaction by using heterogeneous activated cement clinker catalyst (ACCC). MAE procedure takes 15-30...

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Main Authors:	Mardhiana, Ismail, Ghazi Faisal, Najmuldeen, Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	ESRSA Publications Pvt. Ltd. 2015
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9072/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9072/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9072/1/fkksa-2015-hafizuddin-exploring%20the%20transesterification.pdf

id	ump-9072
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-90722018-02-07T06:57:06Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9072/ Exploring the Transesterification of Castor Oil to Produce Second Generation Biodiesel using a Novel Catalyst Mardhiana, Ismail Ghazi Faisal, Najmuldeen Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof TP Chemical technology In this study, the crude oil of Malaysian castor bean Ricinus cummunis L. which is non-edible oil was extracted by microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) using ethanol and follow by transesterification reaction by using heterogeneous activated cement clinker catalyst (ACCC). MAE procedure takes 15-30 min and uses small solvent volumes (50% of weight oil). The biodiesel yield when using 1% was 88.61 % which is highest compare with catalyst loading 0.5%,0.75%,1.25% and 1.5 wt/wt%. Reaction time affected positively the catalytic activity since the conversion percentage increased steadily with the reaction time with 2 hours is the best reaction time give yield percentage is 93.91%. Experiment works were carried out varying oil to methanol ratio 1:3, 1:6 and and 1:9 keeping other parameter constant, reaction temperature, 60 °C and reaction time in 2 hour. It show that, best oil to methanol ratio was 1:6 with give biodiesel yield 96.90%. ESRSA Publications Pvt. Ltd. 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9072/1/fkksa-2015-hafizuddin-exploring%20the%20transesterification.pdf Mardhiana, Ismail and Ghazi Faisal, Najmuldeen and Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof (2015) Exploring the Transesterification of Castor Oil to Produce Second Generation Biodiesel using a Novel Catalyst. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 4 (1). pp. 289-293. ISSN 2278-0181 http://www.ijert.org/view-pdf/12201/exploring-the-transesterification-of-castor-oil-to-produce-second-generation-biodiesel-using-a-novel-catalyst
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Mardhiana, Ismail Ghazi Faisal, Najmuldeen Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof Exploring the Transesterification of Castor Oil to Produce Second Generation Biodiesel using a Novel Catalyst
description	In this study, the crude oil of Malaysian castor bean Ricinus cummunis L. which is non-edible oil was extracted by microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) using ethanol and follow by transesterification reaction by using heterogeneous activated cement clinker catalyst (ACCC). MAE procedure takes 15-30 min and uses small solvent volumes (50% of weight oil). The biodiesel yield when using 1% was 88.61 % which is highest compare with catalyst loading 0.5%,0.75%,1.25% and 1.5 wt/wt%. Reaction time affected positively the catalytic activity since the conversion percentage increased steadily with the reaction time with 2 hours is the best reaction time give yield percentage is 93.91%. Experiment works were carried out varying oil to methanol ratio 1:3, 1:6 and and 1:9 keeping other parameter constant, reaction temperature, 60 °C and reaction time in 2 hour. It show that, best oil to methanol ratio was 1:6 with give biodiesel yield 96.90%.
format	Article
author	Mardhiana, Ismail Ghazi Faisal, Najmuldeen Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof
author_facet	Mardhiana, Ismail Ghazi Faisal, Najmuldeen Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof
author_sort	Mardhiana, Ismail
title	Exploring the Transesterification of Castor Oil to Produce Second Generation Biodiesel using a Novel Catalyst
title_short	Exploring the Transesterification of Castor Oil to Produce Second Generation Biodiesel using a Novel Catalyst
title_full	Exploring the Transesterification of Castor Oil to Produce Second Generation Biodiesel using a Novel Catalyst
title_fullStr	Exploring the Transesterification of Castor Oil to Produce Second Generation Biodiesel using a Novel Catalyst
title_full_unstemmed	Exploring the Transesterification of Castor Oil to Produce Second Generation Biodiesel using a Novel Catalyst
title_sort	exploring the transesterification of castor oil to produce second generation biodiesel using a novel catalyst
publisher	ESRSA Publications Pvt. Ltd.
publishDate	2015
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9072/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9072/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9072/1/fkksa-2015-hafizuddin-exploring%20the%20transesterification.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:07:15Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:07:15Z
_version_	1777414790512115712

Exploring the Transesterification of Castor Oil to Produce Second Generation Biodiesel using a Novel Catalyst

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