Production of Biodiesel using Tannery Fleshing as a Feedstock via Solid-state Fermentation

Production of Biodiesel using Tannery Fleshing as a Feedstock via Solid-state Fermentation

The objective of this study is to investigate solid state fermentation (SSF) mediated hydrolysis of tannery wastes to produce short and long chain fatty acids (SCFA and LCFA) followed by transesterification with methanol using alkali catalyst. Controlled inoculum which was isolated from soak liquor...

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Main Authors: C. Santhana, Krishnan, Mimi Sakinah, A. M., Singh, Lakhveer, Zularisam, A. W.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 2016
Subjects:
T Technology (General)
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8261/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8261/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8261/1/Production%20of%20biodiesel%20using%20tannery%20fleshing%20as%20a%20feedstock%20via%20solid-state%20fermentation.pdf
id ump-8261
recordtype eprints
spelling ump-82612018-01-16T06:40:18Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8261/ Production of Biodiesel using Tannery Fleshing as a Feedstock via Solid-state Fermentation C. Santhana, Krishnan Mimi Sakinah, A. M. Singh, Lakhveer Zularisam, A. W. T Technology (General) The objective of this study is to investigate solid state fermentation (SSF) mediated hydrolysis of tannery wastes to produce short and long chain fatty acids (SCFA and LCFA) followed by transesterification with methanol using alkali catalyst. Controlled inoculum which was isolated from soak liquor to be used in SSF, showed the maximum homology with the Microbacterium species by 16srDNA sequencing method. At 72 hours of Solid state fermentation (SSF), the maximum acidity and triglyceride hydrolysis were 39.46 % and 83.9% respectively. The predominant total fatty acids of the SSF samples were found to be oleic acid (C18:1n-9), palmitic acid (C16:0), and stearic acid (C18:0) and estimated to be 80 %. Transesterification rate was optimized at 3 hr reaction time with 1%NaOH (w/v %), 6% methanol to oil ratio (w/v %) to produce 89% conversion rate. C13 NMR confirmed the formation of fatty acid methyl esters group in the oil. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8261/1/Production%20of%20biodiesel%20using%20tannery%20fleshing%20as%20a%20feedstock%20via%20solid-state%20fermentation.pdf C. Santhana, Krishnan and Mimi Sakinah, A. M. and Singh, Lakhveer and Zularisam, A. W. (2016) Production of Biodiesel using Tannery Fleshing as a Feedstock via Solid-state Fermentation. International Journal of Chemical, Molecular, Nuclear, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, 10 (5). pp. 532-537. ISSN 1307-6892 http://waset.org/publications/10004450/production-of-biodiesel-using-tannery-fleshing-as-a-feedstock-via-solid-state-fermentation
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic T Technology (General)
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
C. Santhana, Krishnan
Mimi Sakinah, A. M.
Singh, Lakhveer
Zularisam, A. W.
Production of Biodiesel using Tannery Fleshing as a Feedstock via Solid-state Fermentation
description The objective of this study is to investigate solid state fermentation (SSF) mediated hydrolysis of tannery wastes to produce short and long chain fatty acids (SCFA and LCFA) followed by transesterification with methanol using alkali catalyst. Controlled inoculum which was isolated from soak liquor to be used in SSF, showed the maximum homology with the Microbacterium species by 16srDNA sequencing method. At 72 hours of Solid state fermentation (SSF), the maximum acidity and triglyceride hydrolysis were 39.46 % and 83.9% respectively. The predominant total fatty acids of the SSF samples were found to be oleic acid (C18:1n-9), palmitic acid (C16:0), and stearic acid (C18:0) and estimated to be 80 %. Transesterification rate was optimized at 3 hr reaction time with 1%NaOH (w/v %), 6% methanol to oil ratio (w/v %) to produce 89% conversion rate. C13 NMR confirmed the formation of fatty acid methyl esters group in the oil.
format Article
author C. Santhana, Krishnan
Mimi Sakinah, A. M.
Singh, Lakhveer
Zularisam, A. W.
author_facet C. Santhana, Krishnan
Mimi Sakinah, A. M.
Singh, Lakhveer
Zularisam, A. W.
author_sort C. Santhana, Krishnan
title Production of Biodiesel using Tannery Fleshing as a Feedstock via Solid-state Fermentation
title_short Production of Biodiesel using Tannery Fleshing as a Feedstock via Solid-state Fermentation
title_full Production of Biodiesel using Tannery Fleshing as a Feedstock via Solid-state Fermentation
title_fullStr Production of Biodiesel using Tannery Fleshing as a Feedstock via Solid-state Fermentation
title_full_unstemmed Production of Biodiesel using Tannery Fleshing as a Feedstock via Solid-state Fermentation
title_sort production of biodiesel using tannery fleshing as a feedstock via solid-state fermentation
publisher World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
publishDate 2016
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8261/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8261/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8261/1/Production%20of%20biodiesel%20using%20tannery%20fleshing%20as%20a%20feedstock%20via%20solid-state%20fermentation.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:05:38Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:05:38Z
_version_ 1777414689137885184

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