Effect of Biofilm Formation on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell for the Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent

Effect of Biofilm Formation on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell for the Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent

Anode biofilm is a crucial component in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for electrogenesis. Better knowledge about the biofilm development process on electrode surface is believed to improve MFC performance. In this study, double-chamber microbial fuel cell was operated with diluted POME (initial COD =...

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Main Authors: E., Baranitharan, Khan, Maksudur R., D. M. R., Prasad, Wee, Fei Aaron Teo, Geok, Yuan Annie Tan, Rajan, Jose
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2015
Subjects:
Q Science (General)
TP Chemical technology
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8066/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8066/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8066/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8066/4/Effect%20of%20Biofilm%20Formation%20On%20The%20Performance%20Of%20Microbial%20Fuel%20Cell%20for%20the%20Treatment%20Of%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill%20Effluent.pdf
id ump-8066
recordtype eprints
spelling ump-80662018-08-24T08:15:53Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8066/ Effect of Biofilm Formation on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell for the Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent E., Baranitharan Khan, Maksudur R. D. M. R., Prasad Wee, Fei Aaron Teo Geok, Yuan Annie Tan Rajan, Jose Q Science (General) TP Chemical technology Anode biofilm is a crucial component in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for electrogenesis. Better knowledge about the biofilm development process on electrode surface is believed to improve MFC performance. In this study, double-chamber microbial fuel cell was operated with diluted POME (initial COD = 1,000 mg L−1) and polyacrylonitrile carbon felt was used as electrode. The maximum power density, COD removal efficiency and Coulombic efficiency were found as 22 mW m−2, 70 and 24 %, respectively. FTIR and TGA analysis confirmed the formation of biofilm on the electrode surface during MFC operation. The impact of anode biofilm on anodic polarization resistance was investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and microbial community changes during MFC operation using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). The EIS-simulated results showed the reduction of charge transfer resistance (R ct) by 16.9 % after 14 days of operation of the cell, which confirms that the development of the microbial biofilm on the anode decreases the R ct and therefore improves power generation. DGGE analysis showed the variation in the biofilm composition during the biofilm growth until it forms an initial stable microbial community, thereafter the change in the diversity would be less. The power density showed was directly dependent on the biofilm development and increased significantly during the initial biofilm development period. Furthermore, DGGE patterns obtained from 7th and 14th day suggest the presence of less diversity and probable functional redundancy within the anodic communities possibly responsible for the stable MFC performance in changing environmental conditions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8066/4/Effect%20of%20Biofilm%20Formation%20On%20The%20Performance%20Of%20Microbial%20Fuel%20Cell%20for%20the%20Treatment%20Of%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill%20Effluent.pdf E., Baranitharan and Khan, Maksudur R. and D. M. R., Prasad and Wee, Fei Aaron Teo and Geok, Yuan Annie Tan and Rajan, Jose (2015) Effect of Biofilm Formation on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell for the Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 38 (1). pp. 15-24. ISSN 1615-7591 (print); 1615-7605 (online) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00449-014-1239-9 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-014-1239-9
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic Q Science (General)
TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
TP Chemical technology
E., Baranitharan
Khan, Maksudur R.
D. M. R., Prasad
Wee, Fei Aaron Teo
Geok, Yuan Annie Tan
Rajan, Jose
Effect of Biofilm Formation on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell for the Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent
description Anode biofilm is a crucial component in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for electrogenesis. Better knowledge about the biofilm development process on electrode surface is believed to improve MFC performance. In this study, double-chamber microbial fuel cell was operated with diluted POME (initial COD = 1,000 mg L−1) and polyacrylonitrile carbon felt was used as electrode. The maximum power density, COD removal efficiency and Coulombic efficiency were found as 22 mW m−2, 70 and 24 %, respectively. FTIR and TGA analysis confirmed the formation of biofilm on the electrode surface during MFC operation. The impact of anode biofilm on anodic polarization resistance was investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and microbial community changes during MFC operation using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). The EIS-simulated results showed the reduction of charge transfer resistance (R ct) by 16.9 % after 14 days of operation of the cell, which confirms that the development of the microbial biofilm on the anode decreases the R ct and therefore improves power generation. DGGE analysis showed the variation in the biofilm composition during the biofilm growth until it forms an initial stable microbial community, thereafter the change in the diversity would be less. The power density showed was directly dependent on the biofilm development and increased significantly during the initial biofilm development period. Furthermore, DGGE patterns obtained from 7th and 14th day suggest the presence of less diversity and probable functional redundancy within the anodic communities possibly responsible for the stable MFC performance in changing environmental conditions.
format Article
author E., Baranitharan
Khan, Maksudur R.
D. M. R., Prasad
Wee, Fei Aaron Teo
Geok, Yuan Annie Tan
Rajan, Jose
author_facet E., Baranitharan
Khan, Maksudur R.
D. M. R., Prasad
Wee, Fei Aaron Teo
Geok, Yuan Annie Tan
Rajan, Jose
author_sort E., Baranitharan
title Effect of Biofilm Formation on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell for the Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent
title_short Effect of Biofilm Formation on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell for the Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent
title_full Effect of Biofilm Formation on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell for the Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent
title_fullStr Effect of Biofilm Formation on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell for the Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Biofilm Formation on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell for the Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent
title_sort effect of biofilm formation on the performance of microbial fuel cell for the treatment of palm oil mill effluent
publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg
publishDate 2015
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8066/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8066/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8066/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8066/4/Effect%20of%20Biofilm%20Formation%20On%20The%20Performance%20Of%20Microbial%20Fuel%20Cell%20for%20the%20Treatment%20Of%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill%20Effluent.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:05:21Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:05:21Z
_version_ 1777414670926217216

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