Activated Paphia undulate Shells Waste (APSW): A Cost-Effective Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis from Rubber and Jatropha curcas Seeds Oil (RSOME & JSOME)

Abstract—The Paphia undulata shell, which is available in abundance, has no any further processing for value-added materials and is commonly discarded as solid waste, was used as solid catalyst in a transesterification reaction to synthesize biodiesel from Rubber and Jatropha curcas seeds oil (RSO...

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Main Authors:	Said, N., Fatimah A., Misebah, Siti F., Haron, Nur S., Ghazali, R. M., Yunus, Jolius, Gimbun
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	IACSIT Press 2014
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7540/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7540/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7540/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7540/1/fkksa-2014-said_nurdin-Activated_Paphia_undulate.pdf

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spelling	ump-75402018-01-15T02:35:54Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7540/ Activated Paphia undulate Shells Waste (APSW): A Cost-Effective Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis from Rubber and Jatropha curcas Seeds Oil (RSOME & JSOME) Said, N. Fatimah A., Misebah Siti F., Haron Nur S., Ghazali R. M., Yunus Jolius, Gimbun TP Chemical technology Abstract—The Paphia undulata shell, which is available in abundance, has no any further processing for value-added materials and is commonly discarded as solid waste, was used as solid catalyst in a transesterification reaction to synthesize biodiesel from Rubber and Jatropha curcas seeds oil (RSOME and JSOME). The biodiesel non-vegetable oil feedstock and catalyst were prepared, characterized, activated and analyzed using GC, FESEM, BET, DTA-TGA, XRF and FTIR analysis. The activated Paphia undulata shells waste (APSW) had a maximum surface area of 2.1290 m 2/g, diameters of 17- 3000 Å, pores adsorption and desorption cumulative volume were 0.006841cm 3/g and 0.006928cm 3/g with the pores size of 312.527 Å, and it reflected the composition of 83.99 – 86.25 % calcium oxide, etc. The resulted Rubber and Jatropha seeds oil biodiesel yields of 75.93% and 93.33% were found by the methanol/oil ratio of 6:1, catalyst amount of 4 wt.%, temperature of 60oC and reaction time of 3 hours. The synthesized biodiesels were approved by GC-MS, and its properties fulfills the limitation of specification described by ASTM D6751. IACSIT Press 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7540/1/fkksa-2014-said_nurdin-Activated_Paphia_undulate.pdf Said, N. and Fatimah A., Misebah and Siti F., Haron and Nur S., Ghazali and R. M., Yunus and Jolius, Gimbun (2014) Activated Paphia undulate Shells Waste (APSW): A Cost-Effective Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis from Rubber and Jatropha curcas Seeds Oil (RSOME & JSOME). International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications (IJCEA), 5 (6). pp. 483-488. ISSN 2010-0221 http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/IJCEA.2014.V5.433 DOI: 10.7763/IJCEA.2014.V5.433
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Said, N. Fatimah A., Misebah Siti F., Haron Nur S., Ghazali R. M., Yunus Jolius, Gimbun Activated Paphia undulate Shells Waste (APSW): A Cost-Effective Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis from Rubber and Jatropha curcas Seeds Oil (RSOME & JSOME)
description	Abstract—The Paphia undulata shell, which is available in abundance, has no any further processing for value-added materials and is commonly discarded as solid waste, was used as solid catalyst in a transesterification reaction to synthesize biodiesel from Rubber and Jatropha curcas seeds oil (RSOME and JSOME). The biodiesel non-vegetable oil feedstock and catalyst were prepared, characterized, activated and analyzed using GC, FESEM, BET, DTA-TGA, XRF and FTIR analysis. The activated Paphia undulata shells waste (APSW) had a maximum surface area of 2.1290 m 2/g, diameters of 17- 3000 Å, pores adsorption and desorption cumulative volume were 0.006841cm 3/g and 0.006928cm 3/g with the pores size of 312.527 Å, and it reflected the composition of 83.99 – 86.25 % calcium oxide, etc. The resulted Rubber and Jatropha seeds oil biodiesel yields of 75.93% and 93.33% were found by the methanol/oil ratio of 6:1, catalyst amount of 4 wt.%, temperature of 60oC and reaction time of 3 hours. The synthesized biodiesels were approved by GC-MS, and its properties fulfills the limitation of specification described by ASTM D6751.
format	Article
author	Said, N. Fatimah A., Misebah Siti F., Haron Nur S., Ghazali R. M., Yunus Jolius, Gimbun
author_facet	Said, N. Fatimah A., Misebah Siti F., Haron Nur S., Ghazali R. M., Yunus Jolius, Gimbun
author_sort	Said, N.
title	Activated Paphia undulate Shells Waste (APSW): A Cost-Effective Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis from Rubber and Jatropha curcas Seeds Oil (RSOME & JSOME)
title_short	Activated Paphia undulate Shells Waste (APSW): A Cost-Effective Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis from Rubber and Jatropha curcas Seeds Oil (RSOME & JSOME)
title_full	Activated Paphia undulate Shells Waste (APSW): A Cost-Effective Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis from Rubber and Jatropha curcas Seeds Oil (RSOME & JSOME)
title_fullStr	Activated Paphia undulate Shells Waste (APSW): A Cost-Effective Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis from Rubber and Jatropha curcas Seeds Oil (RSOME & JSOME)
title_full_unstemmed	Activated Paphia undulate Shells Waste (APSW): A Cost-Effective Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis from Rubber and Jatropha curcas Seeds Oil (RSOME & JSOME)
title_sort	activated paphia undulate shells waste (apsw): a cost-effective catalyst for biodiesel synthesis from rubber and jatropha curcas seeds oil (rsome & jsome)
publisher	IACSIT Press
publishDate	2014
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7540/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7540/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7540/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7540/1/fkksa-2014-said_nurdin-Activated_Paphia_undulate.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:04:14Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:04:14Z
_version_	1777414601271410688

Activated Paphia undulate Shells Waste (APSW): A Cost-Effective Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis from Rubber and Jatropha curcas Seeds Oil (RSOME & JSOME)

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