Dynamic Packet Beaconing for GPSR Mobile Adhoc Position Based Routing Protocol Using Fuzzy Logic

Greedy perimeter stateless routing (GPSR) is a well-known position-based routing protocol in mobile ad hoc network (MANET). In GPSR, nodes use periodic beaconing (PB) strategy in broadcasting beacon packets to maintain up-to date information on the geographical position of their neighbor nodes withi...

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Main Authors:	Uddin, M., Alsaqour, Raed, Abdelhaq, Maha, Saeed, Rashid, Alsukour, Ola, Al-Hubaishi, Mohammed, Alahdal, Tariq
Format:	Article
Published:	Elsevier 2015
Subjects:	QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7397/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7397/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7397/

id	ump-7397
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-73972018-04-06T08:02:25Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7397/ Dynamic Packet Beaconing for GPSR Mobile Adhoc Position Based Routing Protocol Using Fuzzy Logic Uddin, M. Alsaqour, Raed Abdelhaq, Maha Saeed, Rashid Alsukour, Ola Al-Hubaishi, Mohammed Alahdal, Tariq QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Greedy perimeter stateless routing (GPSR) is a well-known position-based routing protocol in mobile ad hoc network (MANET). In GPSR, nodes use periodic beaconing (PB) strategy in broadcasting beacon packets to maintain up-to date information on the geographical position of their neighbor nodes within their transmission boundary range. The nodes that receive beacon packets save all known neighbor nodes, along with their geographical position information, in their neighbor list to make effective routing decisions. Most recent studies on position-based routing protocols assume that the position information in the neighbor list of a node is accurate, although only a rough estimate of such position information is actually available to the node. Node mobility causes frequent network topology changes in MANETs. Thus, neighbor-to-neighbor relationships change frequently. Using the PB strategy leads to inaccurate node position information in the neighbor list of a node. In addition, it may cause the routing protocol to make suboptimal decisions and not route packets through the best located neighbor within the transmission range of the node. This study presents an analysis of the influence of position information inaccuracy caused by network parameters such as beacon packet interval time (BPIT) and node moving speed (NMS) on the performance of GPSR position-based routing protocols. To overcome the effect of position information inaccuracy in the neighbor list of a node, we proposed a fuzzy logic dynamic beaconing (FLDB) strategy to improve the reliability of the neighbor list of a node by optimizing time between transmissions of beacon packets in position-based routing protocols. Optimization is based on the correlation between NMS, number of neighboring nodes (NoNNs) and BPIT using fuzzy logic control (FLC) mechanism. The simulation experiment shows the effectiveness of the FLC mechanism in improving overall performance of GPSR position-based routing protocol in terms of beacon packet control overhead, end-to-end delay, non-optimal hop, and false node position. Elsevier 2015-01-06 Article PeerReviewed Uddin, M. and Alsaqour, Raed and Abdelhaq, Maha and Saeed, Rashid and Alsukour, Ola and Al-Hubaishi, Mohammed and Alahdal, Tariq (2015) Dynamic Packet Beaconing for GPSR Mobile Adhoc Position Based Routing Protocol Using Fuzzy Logic. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 47 (1). pp. 32-46. ISSN 1084-8045 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2014.08.008 DOI: 10.1016/j.jnca.2014.08.008
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
topic	QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
spellingShingle	QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Uddin, M. Alsaqour, Raed Abdelhaq, Maha Saeed, Rashid Alsukour, Ola Al-Hubaishi, Mohammed Alahdal, Tariq Dynamic Packet Beaconing for GPSR Mobile Adhoc Position Based Routing Protocol Using Fuzzy Logic
description	Greedy perimeter stateless routing (GPSR) is a well-known position-based routing protocol in mobile ad hoc network (MANET). In GPSR, nodes use periodic beaconing (PB) strategy in broadcasting beacon packets to maintain up-to date information on the geographical position of their neighbor nodes within their transmission boundary range. The nodes that receive beacon packets save all known neighbor nodes, along with their geographical position information, in their neighbor list to make effective routing decisions. Most recent studies on position-based routing protocols assume that the position information in the neighbor list of a node is accurate, although only a rough estimate of such position information is actually available to the node. Node mobility causes frequent network topology changes in MANETs. Thus, neighbor-to-neighbor relationships change frequently. Using the PB strategy leads to inaccurate node position information in the neighbor list of a node. In addition, it may cause the routing protocol to make suboptimal decisions and not route packets through the best located neighbor within the transmission range of the node. This study presents an analysis of the influence of position information inaccuracy caused by network parameters such as beacon packet interval time (BPIT) and node moving speed (NMS) on the performance of GPSR position-based routing protocols. To overcome the effect of position information inaccuracy in the neighbor list of a node, we proposed a fuzzy logic dynamic beaconing (FLDB) strategy to improve the reliability of the neighbor list of a node by optimizing time between transmissions of beacon packets in position-based routing protocols. Optimization is based on the correlation between NMS, number of neighboring nodes (NoNNs) and BPIT using fuzzy logic control (FLC) mechanism. The simulation experiment shows the effectiveness of the FLC mechanism in improving overall performance of GPSR position-based routing protocol in terms of beacon packet control overhead, end-to-end delay, non-optimal hop, and false node position.
format	Article
author	Uddin, M. Alsaqour, Raed Abdelhaq, Maha Saeed, Rashid Alsukour, Ola Al-Hubaishi, Mohammed Alahdal, Tariq
author_facet	Uddin, M. Alsaqour, Raed Abdelhaq, Maha Saeed, Rashid Alsukour, Ola Al-Hubaishi, Mohammed Alahdal, Tariq
author_sort	Uddin, M.
title	Dynamic Packet Beaconing for GPSR Mobile Adhoc Position Based Routing Protocol Using Fuzzy Logic
title_short	Dynamic Packet Beaconing for GPSR Mobile Adhoc Position Based Routing Protocol Using Fuzzy Logic
title_full	Dynamic Packet Beaconing for GPSR Mobile Adhoc Position Based Routing Protocol Using Fuzzy Logic
title_fullStr	Dynamic Packet Beaconing for GPSR Mobile Adhoc Position Based Routing Protocol Using Fuzzy Logic
title_full_unstemmed	Dynamic Packet Beaconing for GPSR Mobile Adhoc Position Based Routing Protocol Using Fuzzy Logic
title_sort	dynamic packet beaconing for gpsr mobile adhoc position based routing protocol using fuzzy logic
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2015
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7397/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7397/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7397/
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:04:02Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:04:02Z
_version_	1777414587966029824

Dynamic Packet Beaconing for GPSR Mobile Adhoc Position Based Routing Protocol Using Fuzzy Logic

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