Impact Of Geographic Variation On Physicochemical Properties Of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) Seed Oil

The applications of the seed oil are defined by its quality through many factors, including seed origin. The study aims to investigate the physicochemical characteristics to compare the oil quality of plant Azadirachta indica(Family: Meliaceae), grown in different geographical areas, Malaysia and...

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Main Authors:	Sandanasamy, Jessinta, Azhari, H. Nour, Saiful Nizam, Tajuddin, Nour, A. H.
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	IJPSR 2014
Subjects:	Q Science (General) TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7394/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7394/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7394/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7394/1/Impact_Of_Geographic_Variation_On_Physicochemical_Properties_Of_Neem_%28Azadirachta_Indica%29_Seed_Oil.pdf

id	ump-7394
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-73942018-01-24T06:25:39Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7394/ Impact Of Geographic Variation On Physicochemical Properties Of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) Seed Oil Sandanasamy, Jessinta Azhari, H. Nour Saiful Nizam, Tajuddin Nour, A. H. Q Science (General) TP Chemical technology The applications of the seed oil are defined by its quality through many factors, including seed origin. The study aims to investigate the physicochemical characteristics to compare the oil quality of plant Azadirachta indica(Family: Meliaceae), grown in different geographical areas, Malaysia and Sudan. Oils were extracted through Soxhlet method via hexane for the duration of 6 h. The characteristics of the oils from Malaysia (OMY) and Sudan (OSD) are; lipid content: 37.03 and 39.96%; physical state: liquid for both; color: greenish brown and brownish yellow; odor: peanut with garlic and only peanut; density: 0.95 and 1.06 g/cm3 ; refractive index: 70.90 and 69.80; pH: 4 and 5; moisture & volatile matter: 0.83 and 0.07%; acid value: 4.80 and 6.37 mg KOH/g; iodine value: 93.09 and 63.81 gI2/100g; peroxide value: 8.49 and 1.67 meq O2/kg; unsaponifiable matter: 1.84 and 0.91%; and free fatty acid: 4.75 and 3.21%. OMY and OSD recorded eight similar fatty acids: oleic- 20.46 and 52.02%, linoleic- 34.69 and 3.02%, stearic- 20.42 and 18.79%, palmitic- 18.66 and 20.79%, arachidic- 3.59 and 2.39%, behenic- 0.80 and 0.41%, lignoceric- 0.55 and 0.27%, and palmiticoleic acid 0.17 and 0.27%, respectively. Myristic-(0.05%) and lauric acid (0.02%) were found only in OSD. No significant differences observed in transmittance. These oils showed suitable characteristics for applications as non-drying oils, whereby the OSD has fewer tendencies towards oxidative rancidity. The overall study proves that, the plant geographical variation influences the quality of the oil. IJPSR 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7394/1/Impact_Of_Geographic_Variation_On_Physicochemical_Properties_Of_Neem_%28Azadirachta_Indica%29_Seed_Oil.pdf Sandanasamy, Jessinta and Azhari, H. Nour and Saiful Nizam, Tajuddin and Nour, A. H. (2014) Impact Of Geographic Variation On Physicochemical Properties Of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) Seed Oil. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research , 5 (10). pp. 4406-4413. ISSN 2320-5148 (print); 0975-8232 (online) http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.5(10).4406-13 DOI: 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.5(10).4406-13
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	Q Science (General) TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	Q Science (General) TP Chemical technology Sandanasamy, Jessinta Azhari, H. Nour Saiful Nizam, Tajuddin Nour, A. H. Impact Of Geographic Variation On Physicochemical Properties Of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) Seed Oil
description	The applications of the seed oil are defined by its quality through many factors, including seed origin. The study aims to investigate the physicochemical characteristics to compare the oil quality of plant Azadirachta indica(Family: Meliaceae), grown in different geographical areas, Malaysia and Sudan. Oils were extracted through Soxhlet method via hexane for the duration of 6 h. The characteristics of the oils from Malaysia (OMY) and Sudan (OSD) are; lipid content: 37.03 and 39.96%; physical state: liquid for both; color: greenish brown and brownish yellow; odor: peanut with garlic and only peanut; density: 0.95 and 1.06 g/cm3 ; refractive index: 70.90 and 69.80; pH: 4 and 5; moisture & volatile matter: 0.83 and 0.07%; acid value: 4.80 and 6.37 mg KOH/g; iodine value: 93.09 and 63.81 gI2/100g; peroxide value: 8.49 and 1.67 meq O2/kg; unsaponifiable matter: 1.84 and 0.91%; and free fatty acid: 4.75 and 3.21%. OMY and OSD recorded eight similar fatty acids: oleic- 20.46 and 52.02%, linoleic- 34.69 and 3.02%, stearic- 20.42 and 18.79%, palmitic- 18.66 and 20.79%, arachidic- 3.59 and 2.39%, behenic- 0.80 and 0.41%, lignoceric- 0.55 and 0.27%, and palmiticoleic acid 0.17 and 0.27%, respectively. Myristic-(0.05%) and lauric acid (0.02%) were found only in OSD. No significant differences observed in transmittance. These oils showed suitable characteristics for applications as non-drying oils, whereby the OSD has fewer tendencies towards oxidative rancidity. The overall study proves that, the plant geographical variation influences the quality of the oil.
format	Article
author	Sandanasamy, Jessinta Azhari, H. Nour Saiful Nizam, Tajuddin Nour, A. H.
author_facet	Sandanasamy, Jessinta Azhari, H. Nour Saiful Nizam, Tajuddin Nour, A. H.
author_sort	Sandanasamy, Jessinta
title	Impact Of Geographic Variation On Physicochemical Properties Of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) Seed Oil
title_short	Impact Of Geographic Variation On Physicochemical Properties Of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) Seed Oil
title_full	Impact Of Geographic Variation On Physicochemical Properties Of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) Seed Oil
title_fullStr	Impact Of Geographic Variation On Physicochemical Properties Of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) Seed Oil
title_full_unstemmed	Impact Of Geographic Variation On Physicochemical Properties Of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) Seed Oil
title_sort	impact of geographic variation on physicochemical properties of neem (azadirachta indica) seed oil
publisher	IJPSR
publishDate	2014
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7394/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7394/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7394/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7394/1/Impact_Of_Geographic_Variation_On_Physicochemical_Properties_Of_Neem_%28Azadirachta_Indica%29_Seed_Oil.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:04:01Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:04:01Z
_version_	1777414587670331392

Impact Of Geographic Variation On Physicochemical Properties Of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) Seed Oil

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