Preparation of biodiesel from waste cooking oil and refines bleached deodorized oil using single step batch transesterification process with the aid of KOH as the catalyst

Biodiesel is a cleaner burning diesel replacement fuel processed from natural, renewable derived from biological sources such as waste cooking oil and refined bleached deodorized palm oil. The type of process that needs to be done to produce biodiesel is called transesterification. The transesterifi...

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Main Author: Mahfuzah, Mansor
Format: Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:English
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/723/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/723/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/723/1/MAHFUZAH_BINTI_MANSOR.pdf
id ump-723
recordtype eprints
spelling ump-7232015-03-03T07:46:32Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/723/ Preparation of biodiesel from waste cooking oil and refines bleached deodorized oil using single step batch transesterification process with the aid of KOH as the catalyst Mahfuzah, Mansor TP Chemical technology Biodiesel is a cleaner burning diesel replacement fuel processed from natural, renewable derived from biological sources such as waste cooking oil and refined bleached deodorized palm oil. The type of process that needs to be done to produce biodiesel is called transesterification. The transesterification of waste cooking oil and refined bleached deodorized palm oil with short-chain alcohols, in the presence of base-catalyst potassium hydroxide (KOH) and methanol as solvent, by means of single step batch transesterification process in order to obtain biodiesel fuel was studied. The reaction has been done in water bath. The process variables that been investigated are catalyst concentration and reaction time. The variables that are fixed throughout the whole experiment were molar ratio of methanol to raw oil with 6: 1, reaction temperature at 40oC and mixing degree of mechanical stirrer at 1300 rpm. This paper also studied the combustion characteristic which is the carbon monoxide emission between WCO and RBD to be compared with conventional diesel, and determined the optimal transesterification reaction conditions that produce the maximum methyl ester content or purity and biodiesel yield. The best result for highest yield and highest purity is at 60 minutes reaction time and using 1.5% catalyst concentration. 2009-04 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/723/1/MAHFUZAH_BINTI_MANSOR.pdf Mahfuzah, Mansor (2009) Preparation of biodiesel from waste cooking oil and refines bleached deodorized oil using single step batch transesterification process with the aid of KOH as the catalyst. Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang. http://iportal.ump.edu.my/lib/item?id=chamo:45058&theme=UMP2
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Mahfuzah, Mansor
Preparation of biodiesel from waste cooking oil and refines bleached deodorized oil using single step batch transesterification process with the aid of KOH as the catalyst
description Biodiesel is a cleaner burning diesel replacement fuel processed from natural, renewable derived from biological sources such as waste cooking oil and refined bleached deodorized palm oil. The type of process that needs to be done to produce biodiesel is called transesterification. The transesterification of waste cooking oil and refined bleached deodorized palm oil with short-chain alcohols, in the presence of base-catalyst potassium hydroxide (KOH) and methanol as solvent, by means of single step batch transesterification process in order to obtain biodiesel fuel was studied. The reaction has been done in water bath. The process variables that been investigated are catalyst concentration and reaction time. The variables that are fixed throughout the whole experiment were molar ratio of methanol to raw oil with 6: 1, reaction temperature at 40oC and mixing degree of mechanical stirrer at 1300 rpm. This paper also studied the combustion characteristic which is the carbon monoxide emission between WCO and RBD to be compared with conventional diesel, and determined the optimal transesterification reaction conditions that produce the maximum methyl ester content or purity and biodiesel yield. The best result for highest yield and highest purity is at 60 minutes reaction time and using 1.5% catalyst concentration.
format Undergraduates Project Papers
author Mahfuzah, Mansor
author_facet Mahfuzah, Mansor
author_sort Mahfuzah, Mansor
title Preparation of biodiesel from waste cooking oil and refines bleached deodorized oil using single step batch transesterification process with the aid of KOH as the catalyst
title_short Preparation of biodiesel from waste cooking oil and refines bleached deodorized oil using single step batch transesterification process with the aid of KOH as the catalyst
title_full Preparation of biodiesel from waste cooking oil and refines bleached deodorized oil using single step batch transesterification process with the aid of KOH as the catalyst
title_fullStr Preparation of biodiesel from waste cooking oil and refines bleached deodorized oil using single step batch transesterification process with the aid of KOH as the catalyst
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of biodiesel from waste cooking oil and refines bleached deodorized oil using single step batch transesterification process with the aid of KOH as the catalyst
title_sort preparation of biodiesel from waste cooking oil and refines bleached deodorized oil using single step batch transesterification process with the aid of koh as the catalyst
publishDate 2009
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/723/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/723/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/723/1/MAHFUZAH_BINTI_MANSOR.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:53:12Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:53:12Z
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