Utilization of Eggshell Waste as Solid Catalyst for Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Curcas Oil

Increasing demand on the energy consumption due to modernization of the world where the major part of that energy is derived from fossil such as petroleum and natural gas where the energy-based fossil fuel has become limited resources that has drawn many researchers to look for alternative fuel whic...

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Main Author:	Iqmil, Hamdan
Format:	Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:	English
Published:	2013
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7197/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7197/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7197/1/CD7110.pdf

id	ump-7197
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-71972015-03-03T09:34:43Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7197/ Utilization of Eggshell Waste as Solid Catalyst for Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Curcas Oil Iqmil, Hamdan TP Chemical technology Increasing demand on the energy consumption due to modernization of the world where the major part of that energy is derived from fossil such as petroleum and natural gas where the energy-based fossil fuel has become limited resources that has drawn many researchers to look for alternative fuel which can be produced from renewable feedstock. Based on the recently research, Jatropha curcas oil that is derived from non-edible oil has a potential for biodiesel production. Eggshell has been investigated to utilize the composition of calcium carbonate as a heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel synthesis. The objective for the experiment is by utilizing the eggshell waste as solid catalyst for biodiesel production from Jathropa curcas oil by the variation of temperature, methanol oil ratio and reaction time. The eggshell is prepared by the process of calcinations to get the calcium dioxide from the calcium carbonate. Fatty acid will be reduced to less than 1% before transesterification process by using acid catalyst of 1wt% of H2SO4, 600C, 3 hours of reaction time and 60% methanol to oil ratio. After that the process of transesterification for producing biodiesel from the refined Jatropha oil will be done in the batch reactor. There were several parameters that need to be considered which were; (1) reaction temperature (35°C, 45°C, 55°C, 60°C, 65°C), (2) methanol/oil ratio (1:1, 3:1, 5:1, 7:1, 9:1), (3) reaction time of 1h, 3h, 4h, 5h, 6h, The highest biodesel was found at 88.50% by the methanol oil ratio of 5:1, temperature of 60 0C reaction time for 5 hours. 2013-02 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7197/1/CD7110.pdf Iqmil, Hamdan (2013) Utilization of Eggshell Waste as Solid Catalyst for Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Curcas Oil. Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang . http://iportal.ump.edu.my/lib/item?id=chamo:75858&theme=UMP2
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Iqmil, Hamdan Utilization of Eggshell Waste as Solid Catalyst for Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Curcas Oil
description	Increasing demand on the energy consumption due to modernization of the world where the major part of that energy is derived from fossil such as petroleum and natural gas where the energy-based fossil fuel has become limited resources that has drawn many researchers to look for alternative fuel which can be produced from renewable feedstock. Based on the recently research, Jatropha curcas oil that is derived from non-edible oil has a potential for biodiesel production. Eggshell has been investigated to utilize the composition of calcium carbonate as a heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel synthesis. The objective for the experiment is by utilizing the eggshell waste as solid catalyst for biodiesel production from Jathropa curcas oil by the variation of temperature, methanol oil ratio and reaction time. The eggshell is prepared by the process of calcinations to get the calcium dioxide from the calcium carbonate. Fatty acid will be reduced to less than 1% before transesterification process by using acid catalyst of 1wt% of H2SO4, 600C, 3 hours of reaction time and 60% methanol to oil ratio. After that the process of transesterification for producing biodiesel from the refined Jatropha oil will be done in the batch reactor. There were several parameters that need to be considered which were; (1) reaction temperature (35°C, 45°C, 55°C, 60°C, 65°C), (2) methanol/oil ratio (1:1, 3:1, 5:1, 7:1, 9:1), (3) reaction time of 1h, 3h, 4h, 5h, 6h, The highest biodesel was found at 88.50% by the methanol oil ratio of 5:1, temperature of 60 0C reaction time for 5 hours.
format	Undergraduates Project Papers
author	Iqmil, Hamdan
author_facet	Iqmil, Hamdan
author_sort	Iqmil, Hamdan
title	Utilization of Eggshell Waste as Solid Catalyst for Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Curcas Oil
title_short	Utilization of Eggshell Waste as Solid Catalyst for Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Curcas Oil
title_full	Utilization of Eggshell Waste as Solid Catalyst for Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Curcas Oil
title_fullStr	Utilization of Eggshell Waste as Solid Catalyst for Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Curcas Oil
title_full_unstemmed	Utilization of Eggshell Waste as Solid Catalyst for Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Curcas Oil
title_sort	utilization of eggshell waste as solid catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha curcas oil
publishDate	2013
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7197/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7197/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7197/1/CD7110.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:03:41Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:03:41Z
_version_	1777414565930205184

Utilization of Eggshell Waste as Solid Catalyst for Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Curcas Oil

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