Study on the Effect of Processing Parameters on the Extraction of Stevioside Using Soxhlet Extractor

Stevioside can be obtained in Stevia rebaudiana leaves , which originated from Paraguay. It has been planted across Asia, Europe and Canada. It is the source of the highly sweet ent-kaurenoid diterpene glycosides, rebaudiana A, stevioside and other several sweet analogs. Stevioside is 300 times swee...

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Main Author:	Normardhati, Mustafa
Format:	Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:	English
Published:	2012
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7073/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7073/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7073/1/CD7197.pdf

id	ump-7073
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-70732015-03-03T09:34:08Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7073/ Study on the Effect of Processing Parameters on the Extraction of Stevioside Using Soxhlet Extractor Normardhati, Mustafa TP Chemical technology Stevioside can be obtained in Stevia rebaudiana leaves , which originated from Paraguay. It has been planted across Asia, Europe and Canada. It is the source of the highly sweet ent-kaurenoid diterpene glycosides, rebaudiana A, stevioside and other several sweet analogs. Stevioside is 300 times sweeter than sucrose and has lately gained importance as a natural non-caloric sweetener. The commercial exploration of S. rebaudiana has become stronger since 70’s due to the Japanese researchers developed extraction and purification process of sweetener. In S. rebaudiana, the ratio of stevioside to rebaudiaoside-A is 2:1. For its dominance, stevioside imparts a bitter after-taste characteristic to the crude extracts. The main purpose of this to study the effect of solvent concentration, extraction time and the ratio leaves to volume of solvent on the stevioside extraction. The soxhlet extractor was used in this study. Analysis of stevioside was carried out by anthrone reaction. From the results, extraction using 70% ethanol resulted in the highest stevioside yield at 12 mg/mL. Meanwhile, the highest stevioside at 16.5 mg/mL yield can be obtained during 24 hours extraction time. For the mass leaves to volume of solvent, 0.09g/mL of the mass of the leaves gave the highest stevioside yield at 32.5 mg/mL. 2012-07 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7073/1/CD7197.pdf Normardhati, Mustafa (2012) Study on the Effect of Processing Parameters on the Extraction of Stevioside Using Soxhlet Extractor. Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang. http://iportal.ump.edu.my/lib/item?id=chamo:73868&theme=UMP2
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Normardhati, Mustafa Study on the Effect of Processing Parameters on the Extraction of Stevioside Using Soxhlet Extractor
description	Stevioside can be obtained in Stevia rebaudiana leaves , which originated from Paraguay. It has been planted across Asia, Europe and Canada. It is the source of the highly sweet ent-kaurenoid diterpene glycosides, rebaudiana A, stevioside and other several sweet analogs. Stevioside is 300 times sweeter than sucrose and has lately gained importance as a natural non-caloric sweetener. The commercial exploration of S. rebaudiana has become stronger since 70’s due to the Japanese researchers developed extraction and purification process of sweetener. In S. rebaudiana, the ratio of stevioside to rebaudiaoside-A is 2:1. For its dominance, stevioside imparts a bitter after-taste characteristic to the crude extracts. The main purpose of this to study the effect of solvent concentration, extraction time and the ratio leaves to volume of solvent on the stevioside extraction. The soxhlet extractor was used in this study. Analysis of stevioside was carried out by anthrone reaction. From the results, extraction using 70% ethanol resulted in the highest stevioside yield at 12 mg/mL. Meanwhile, the highest stevioside at 16.5 mg/mL yield can be obtained during 24 hours extraction time. For the mass leaves to volume of solvent, 0.09g/mL of the mass of the leaves gave the highest stevioside yield at 32.5 mg/mL.
format	Undergraduates Project Papers
author	Normardhati, Mustafa
author_facet	Normardhati, Mustafa
author_sort	Normardhati, Mustafa
title	Study on the Effect of Processing Parameters on the Extraction of Stevioside Using Soxhlet Extractor
title_short	Study on the Effect of Processing Parameters on the Extraction of Stevioside Using Soxhlet Extractor
title_full	Study on the Effect of Processing Parameters on the Extraction of Stevioside Using Soxhlet Extractor
title_fullStr	Study on the Effect of Processing Parameters on the Extraction of Stevioside Using Soxhlet Extractor
title_full_unstemmed	Study on the Effect of Processing Parameters on the Extraction of Stevioside Using Soxhlet Extractor
title_sort	study on the effect of processing parameters on the extraction of stevioside using soxhlet extractor
publishDate	2012
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7073/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7073/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7073/1/CD7197.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:03:23Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:03:23Z
_version_	1777414547784597504

Study on the Effect of Processing Parameters on the Extraction of Stevioside Using Soxhlet Extractor

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