Comparison of gaharu (Aquilaria Malaccensis) essential oil composition between each country

Aquilaria is an evegreen tree growing up to 40 meters high and 60 centimetres in diameter. These trees frequently become infected with a fungus and begin to produce an aromatic resin commonly called Aloeswood, Agarwood and Oud. The resin is created in response to an attack from Phialophora parasitic...

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Main Author:	Nurdiyana, Abu Bakar Sidik
Format:	Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:	English
Published:	2008
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/659/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/659/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/659/1/Nurdiyana_Abu_Bakar_Sidik.pdf

id	ump-659
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-6592015-03-03T06:04:52Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/659/ Comparison of gaharu (Aquilaria Malaccensis) essential oil composition between each country Nurdiyana, Abu Bakar Sidik TP Chemical technology Aquilaria is an evegreen tree growing up to 40 meters high and 60 centimetres in diameter. These trees frequently become infected with a fungus and begin to produce an aromatic resin commonly called Aloeswood, Agarwood and Oud. The resin is created in response to an attack from Phialophora parasitica, which is a parasite fungus or mold. The purpose of this project were to know the compounds in essential oil from gaharu that been produced by hydrodistillation, to analyse of the compound in the gaharu essential oil and to determine the quality, chemical compound and method use to extract the essential oil of gaharu between different origins. Chemical compound of an agarwood originating from agarwood (Aquilaria sp. probably A. malaccensis) were investigated by GC-MS. The differences in chemical composition between the agarwood in four difference countries are discussed. The samples are taken from gaharu production industry at Kelantan, China, India and Thailand. The extraction of gaharu essential oil also been done by using hydrodistillation. Firstly preparations of the sample were done by make the sample to the sawdust and after that soak it with water. Then setting the hydrodistillation set and heated up the sample that was soaked before. The temperature of the sample was maintained at 980C to 990C for three days. Collect the sample that diluted in solvent of ethyl acetate (EtOAc) and put it in sample bottle. Cleaned the sample from the water existed, before analyze it with GC-MS. The data from GC-MS were recorded in the understandable way. The compound between the four countries have large dissimilar, but it still some component is comparable between each country. The essential oil had been produced and been analyzed. If look from analysis result, component from oil sample of industry and laboratory were not identical. 2008-05 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/659/1/Nurdiyana_Abu_Bakar_Sidik.pdf Nurdiyana, Abu Bakar Sidik (2008) Comparison of gaharu (Aquilaria Malaccensis) essential oil composition between each country. Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang. http://iportal.ump.edu.my/lib/item?id=chamo:31082&theme=UMP2
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Nurdiyana, Abu Bakar Sidik Comparison of gaharu (Aquilaria Malaccensis) essential oil composition between each country
description	Aquilaria is an evegreen tree growing up to 40 meters high and 60 centimetres in diameter. These trees frequently become infected with a fungus and begin to produce an aromatic resin commonly called Aloeswood, Agarwood and Oud. The resin is created in response to an attack from Phialophora parasitica, which is a parasite fungus or mold. The purpose of this project were to know the compounds in essential oil from gaharu that been produced by hydrodistillation, to analyse of the compound in the gaharu essential oil and to determine the quality, chemical compound and method use to extract the essential oil of gaharu between different origins. Chemical compound of an agarwood originating from agarwood (Aquilaria sp. probably A. malaccensis) were investigated by GC-MS. The differences in chemical composition between the agarwood in four difference countries are discussed. The samples are taken from gaharu production industry at Kelantan, China, India and Thailand. The extraction of gaharu essential oil also been done by using hydrodistillation. Firstly preparations of the sample were done by make the sample to the sawdust and after that soak it with water. Then setting the hydrodistillation set and heated up the sample that was soaked before. The temperature of the sample was maintained at 980C to 990C for three days. Collect the sample that diluted in solvent of ethyl acetate (EtOAc) and put it in sample bottle. Cleaned the sample from the water existed, before analyze it with GC-MS. The data from GC-MS were recorded in the understandable way. The compound between the four countries have large dissimilar, but it still some component is comparable between each country. The essential oil had been produced and been analyzed. If look from analysis result, component from oil sample of industry and laboratory were not identical.
format	Undergraduates Project Papers
author	Nurdiyana, Abu Bakar Sidik
author_facet	Nurdiyana, Abu Bakar Sidik
author_sort	Nurdiyana, Abu Bakar Sidik
title	Comparison of gaharu (Aquilaria Malaccensis) essential oil composition between each country
title_short	Comparison of gaharu (Aquilaria Malaccensis) essential oil composition between each country
title_full	Comparison of gaharu (Aquilaria Malaccensis) essential oil composition between each country
title_fullStr	Comparison of gaharu (Aquilaria Malaccensis) essential oil composition between each country
title_full_unstemmed	Comparison of gaharu (Aquilaria Malaccensis) essential oil composition between each country
title_sort	comparison of gaharu (aquilaria malaccensis) essential oil composition between each country
publishDate	2008
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/659/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/659/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/659/1/Nurdiyana_Abu_Bakar_Sidik.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:53:07Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:53:07Z
_version_	1777413901335396352

Comparison of gaharu (Aquilaria Malaccensis) essential oil composition between each country

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