Optimization of Three-Step Method For Biodiesel Production From Waste Cook Oil

In this paper, production of biodiesel from Waste Cook Oil (WCO) by three-step method and optimization of the process were studied. The properties of raw oil were measured by standard methods. The raw oil containing 1.9 wt% Free Fatty Acid (FFA) and viscosity was 54.53 mm2/s. Biodiesel was prepared...

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Main Authors:	Ferdous, Kaniz, Uddin, M. Rakib, Uddin, M. Rahim, Khan, Maksudur R., M. A., Islam
Format:	Article
Language:	English English
Published:	Bangladesh Journals OnLine (BanglaJOL) 2012
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6413/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6413/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6413/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6413/2/Optimization_of_Three-Step_Method_For_Biodiesel_Production_From_Waste_Cook_Oil.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6413/5/Optimization%20of%20Three.pdf

id	ump-6413
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-64132018-01-18T03:56:08Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6413/ Optimization of Three-Step Method For Biodiesel Production From Waste Cook Oil Ferdous, Kaniz Uddin, M. Rakib Uddin, M. Rahim Khan, Maksudur R. M. A., Islam TP Chemical technology In this paper, production of biodiesel from Waste Cook Oil (WCO) by three-step method and optimization of the process were studied. The properties of raw oil were measured by standard methods. The raw oil containing 1.9 wt% Free Fatty Acid (FFA) and viscosity was 54.53 mm2/s. Biodiesel was prepared from WCO by three-step method. In the three-step method, the first step was saponification of the oil followed by acidification to produce FFA and finally esterification of FFA to produce biodiesel. The reaction parameters in saponification, acidification and esterification reaction were optimized. Silica gel was used during esterification reaction to adsorb water produced in the reaction and silica gel to FFA ratio was 1.5:10 wt/wt. Hence the reaction rate was increased and finally the FFA was reduced to 0.98 wt%. A factorial design was studied for esterification reaction to obtain the higher yield of biodiesel. Finally various properties of biodiesel such as FFA, viscosity, specific gravity, cetane index, pour point, flash point etc. were measured and compared with biodiesel and petro-diesel standard. Bangladesh Journals OnLine (BanglaJOL) 2012 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6413/2/Optimization_of_Three-Step_Method_For_Biodiesel_Production_From_Waste_Cook_Oil.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6413/5/Optimization%20of%20Three.pdf Ferdous, Kaniz and Uddin, M. Rakib and Uddin, M. Rahim and Khan, Maksudur R. and M. A., Islam (2012) Optimization of Three-Step Method For Biodiesel Production From Waste Cook Oil. Journal of Chemical Engineering, 27 (2). pp. 6-10. ISSN 2221-7436 http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jce.v27i2.17775 DOI: 10.3329/jce.v27i2.17775
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Ferdous, Kaniz Uddin, M. Rakib Uddin, M. Rahim Khan, Maksudur R. M. A., Islam Optimization of Three-Step Method For Biodiesel Production From Waste Cook Oil
description	In this paper, production of biodiesel from Waste Cook Oil (WCO) by three-step method and optimization of the process were studied. The properties of raw oil were measured by standard methods. The raw oil containing 1.9 wt% Free Fatty Acid (FFA) and viscosity was 54.53 mm2/s. Biodiesel was prepared from WCO by three-step method. In the three-step method, the first step was saponification of the oil followed by acidification to produce FFA and finally esterification of FFA to produce biodiesel. The reaction parameters in saponification, acidification and esterification reaction were optimized. Silica gel was used during esterification reaction to adsorb water produced in the reaction and silica gel to FFA ratio was 1.5:10 wt/wt. Hence the reaction rate was increased and finally the FFA was reduced to 0.98 wt%. A factorial design was studied for esterification reaction to obtain the higher yield of biodiesel. Finally various properties of biodiesel such as FFA, viscosity, specific gravity, cetane index, pour point, flash point etc. were measured and compared with biodiesel and petro-diesel standard.
format	Article
author	Ferdous, Kaniz Uddin, M. Rakib Uddin, M. Rahim Khan, Maksudur R. M. A., Islam
author_facet	Ferdous, Kaniz Uddin, M. Rakib Uddin, M. Rahim Khan, Maksudur R. M. A., Islam
author_sort	Ferdous, Kaniz
title	Optimization of Three-Step Method For Biodiesel Production From Waste Cook Oil
title_short	Optimization of Three-Step Method For Biodiesel Production From Waste Cook Oil
title_full	Optimization of Three-Step Method For Biodiesel Production From Waste Cook Oil
title_fullStr	Optimization of Three-Step Method For Biodiesel Production From Waste Cook Oil
title_full_unstemmed	Optimization of Three-Step Method For Biodiesel Production From Waste Cook Oil
title_sort	optimization of three-step method for biodiesel production from waste cook oil
publisher	Bangladesh Journals OnLine (BanglaJOL)
publishDate	2012
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6413/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6413/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6413/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6413/2/Optimization_of_Three-Step_Method_For_Biodiesel_Production_From_Waste_Cook_Oil.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6413/5/Optimization%20of%20Three.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:02:08Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:02:08Z
_version_	1777414469112037376

Optimization of Three-Step Method For Biodiesel Production From Waste Cook Oil

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