Efficient Utilization of Oil Palm Frond for Bio-Based Products and Biorefinery

The prospect of oil palm frond (OPF) juice as fermentation feedstock was investigated by taking two bioproducts, i.e. poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), P(3HB) and bioethanol as example. P(3HB) was successfully produced by Cupriavidus necator NCIMB 11599 from OPF juice through fed-batch fermentation with cell...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Mior Ahmad Khushairi, Mohd Zahari, Sharifah Soplah, Syed Abdullah, Ahmad Muhaimin, Roslan, Hidayah, Ariffin, Shirai, Yoshihito, Mohd Ali, Hassan
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2014
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5153/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5153/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5153/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5153/1/fkksa-2014-mior-EffcientUtilizationOil.pdf

id	ump-5153
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-51532018-02-19T06:37:11Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5153/ Efficient Utilization of Oil Palm Frond for Bio-Based Products and Biorefinery Mior Ahmad Khushairi, Mohd Zahari Sharifah Soplah, Syed Abdullah Ahmad Muhaimin, Roslan Hidayah, Ariffin Shirai, Yoshihito Mohd Ali, Hassan TP Chemical technology The prospect of oil palm frond (OPF) juice as fermentation feedstock was investigated by taking two bioproducts, i.e. poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), P(3HB) and bioethanol as example. P(3HB) was successfully produced by Cupriavidus necator NCIMB 11599 from OPF juice through fed-batch fermentation with cell dry mass and PHB content of 40 g/l and 75 wt.%, respectively. On the other hand, bioethanol fermentation from OPF juice was conducted by using Baker's yeast, with and without nitrogen source supplementation. Ethanol yield of 0.49 g/g sugars was recorded when OPF juice was supplemented with nitrogen source. Furthermore, OPF pressed fiber obtainable after pressing the OPF juice was saccharified in order to obtain more fermentable sugars from OPF petiole. Hydrolysis of OPF fiber holocellulose into sugars was very high at 95%, contributed by the low lignin content in OPF and pre-treatment by wet disc-mill. Apart from fermentation, OPF pressed fiber is also useful for bio-based plastics, ruminant feed, reinforce material for biocomposites and bio-briquettes. Efficient utilization of OPF petiole proposed herewith can be an alternative pathway to the contribution of green and sustainable biorefinery. Elsevier 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5153/1/fkksa-2014-mior-EffcientUtilizationOil.pdf Mior Ahmad Khushairi, Mohd Zahari and Sharifah Soplah, Syed Abdullah and Ahmad Muhaimin, Roslan and Hidayah, Ariffin and Shirai, Yoshihito and Mohd Ali, Hassan (2014) Efficient Utilization of Oil Palm Frond for Bio-Based Products and Biorefinery. Journal of Cleaner Production, 5. pp. 252-260. ISSN 0959-6526 (print), 1879-1786 (online) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.007 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.007
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Mior Ahmad Khushairi, Mohd Zahari Sharifah Soplah, Syed Abdullah Ahmad Muhaimin, Roslan Hidayah, Ariffin Shirai, Yoshihito Mohd Ali, Hassan Efficient Utilization of Oil Palm Frond for Bio-Based Products and Biorefinery
description	The prospect of oil palm frond (OPF) juice as fermentation feedstock was investigated by taking two bioproducts, i.e. poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), P(3HB) and bioethanol as example. P(3HB) was successfully produced by Cupriavidus necator NCIMB 11599 from OPF juice through fed-batch fermentation with cell dry mass and PHB content of 40 g/l and 75 wt.%, respectively. On the other hand, bioethanol fermentation from OPF juice was conducted by using Baker's yeast, with and without nitrogen source supplementation. Ethanol yield of 0.49 g/g sugars was recorded when OPF juice was supplemented with nitrogen source. Furthermore, OPF pressed fiber obtainable after pressing the OPF juice was saccharified in order to obtain more fermentable sugars from OPF petiole. Hydrolysis of OPF fiber holocellulose into sugars was very high at 95%, contributed by the low lignin content in OPF and pre-treatment by wet disc-mill. Apart from fermentation, OPF pressed fiber is also useful for bio-based plastics, ruminant feed, reinforce material for biocomposites and bio-briquettes. Efficient utilization of OPF petiole proposed herewith can be an alternative pathway to the contribution of green and sustainable biorefinery.
format	Article
author	Mior Ahmad Khushairi, Mohd Zahari Sharifah Soplah, Syed Abdullah Ahmad Muhaimin, Roslan Hidayah, Ariffin Shirai, Yoshihito Mohd Ali, Hassan
author_facet	Mior Ahmad Khushairi, Mohd Zahari Sharifah Soplah, Syed Abdullah Ahmad Muhaimin, Roslan Hidayah, Ariffin Shirai, Yoshihito Mohd Ali, Hassan
author_sort	Mior Ahmad Khushairi, Mohd Zahari
title	Efficient Utilization of Oil Palm Frond for Bio-Based Products and Biorefinery
title_short	Efficient Utilization of Oil Palm Frond for Bio-Based Products and Biorefinery
title_full	Efficient Utilization of Oil Palm Frond for Bio-Based Products and Biorefinery
title_fullStr	Efficient Utilization of Oil Palm Frond for Bio-Based Products and Biorefinery
title_full_unstemmed	Efficient Utilization of Oil Palm Frond for Bio-Based Products and Biorefinery
title_sort	efficient utilization of oil palm frond for bio-based products and biorefinery
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2014
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5153/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5153/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5153/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5153/1/fkksa-2014-mior-EffcientUtilizationOil.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:00:22Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:00:22Z
_version_	1777414357500559360

Efficient Utilization of Oil Palm Frond for Bio-Based Products and Biorefinery

Similar Items