Crab and Cockle Shells as Catalysts for the Preparation of Methyl Esters from Low Free Fatty Acid Chicken Fat
The use of waste oils/fats, as well as catalysts from waste materials, for producing biodiesel via transesteriļ¬cation have been of recent interest. As such, in the present work, the transesteriļ¬cation of chicken fat using crab and cockle shells as a catalyst was attempted. X-ray diffraction (XRD) an...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer
2012
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4185/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4185/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4185/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4185/1/fist-2012-gaanty-crab_and_cockle_abs_only.pdf |