Development of Capra Hircus Feed from Waste to Wealth by Utilize Artocarpus Heterophyllus Leaves and Palm Acid Oil (PAO) from Palm Oil Mill Effluence (POME)

Palm acid oil (PAO) is product from last portion of converted crude palm oil (CPO) in the end of that consist free fatty acid (FFA) over 50%. The chemical properties in PAO make it be a part of animal feed as it is low in FFA and cheaper than CPO [1]. To reduce the environmental pollution from palm...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Farah Amalina, Ishak, Muhammad Haziq, Jamil, Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak, Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid, Nadzirah Izzati, K. A.
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	2019
Subjects:	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27520/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27520/1/Development%20of%20Capra%20Hircus%20Feed%20from%20Waste%20to%20Wealth%20by%20Utilize1.pdf

id	ump-27520
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-275202020-01-20T03:19:52Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27520/ Development of Capra Hircus Feed from Waste to Wealth by Utilize Artocarpus Heterophyllus Leaves and Palm Acid Oil (PAO) from Palm Oil Mill Effluence (POME) Farah Amalina, Ishak Muhammad Haziq, Jamil Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid Nadzirah Izzati, K. A. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Palm acid oil (PAO) is product from last portion of converted crude palm oil (CPO) in the end of that consist free fatty acid (FFA) over 50%. The chemical properties in PAO make it be a part of animal feed as it is low in FFA and cheaper than CPO [1]. To reduce the environmental pollution from palm oil mill, PAO can be used for producing laundry soap. However, it also can be served as an important ingredient in making goat feed formulations. This study is to develop goat feed from nutritious waste to reduce the increasing cost in feeding production in order meet the policies of green technologies. The wastes used are PAO from POME, jackfruit leaves and soybean waste. The nutrient of all material is identified to fulfil the need by animal for growth performance. In addition, development of goats feed by utilize PAO from POME can reduce the environmental caused by effluents coming from palm oil mill. It is following the policies of green technology that conserve environment by developing evolution and application of product and system [2]. The feed formulations are based on Department of Veterinary Services Feeding Guide book. This study is focus on reducing the negative impact to the environment by utilizing the waste to wealth. Three formulations were tested on goats to determine the most suitable formulation. The formulations have different amount of each material. The nutrient in each formulation was calculated based on feeding guides by Department of Veterinary entitled nutrient composition of Malaysian feed materials and guides to feeding of cattle and goats [3]. Three goats involved in this study. Two goats were fed with new formulations, meanwhile the other one was fed with its regular feeds which is Napier grass Taiwan and commercial pellet that act as control. The results obtained were compared with control goat. The feed intake of each goat was recorded. As results, the suitable formulation of the composition of waste material had been choose as it can increase the weight and performance of Asian domestic goats. The uses of waste proved that development of waste to wealth in animal feed meet the green technology and Malaysia Industrial revolution in livestock industries. 2019 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27520/1/Development%20of%20Capra%20Hircus%20Feed%20from%20Waste%20to%20Wealth%20by%20Utilize1.pdf Farah Amalina, Ishak and Muhammad Haziq, Jamil and Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak and Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid and Nadzirah Izzati, K. A. (2019) Development of Capra Hircus Feed from Waste to Wealth by Utilize Artocarpus Heterophyllus Leaves and Palm Acid Oil (PAO) from Palm Oil Mill Effluence (POME). In: Energy Security And Chemical Engineering Congress (ESCHE) 2019, 17-19 July 2019 , Parkroyal Resort, Penang, Malaysia. pp. 1-13..
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
spellingShingle	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Farah Amalina, Ishak Muhammad Haziq, Jamil Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid Nadzirah Izzati, K. A. Development of Capra Hircus Feed from Waste to Wealth by Utilize Artocarpus Heterophyllus Leaves and Palm Acid Oil (PAO) from Palm Oil Mill Effluence (POME)
description	Palm acid oil (PAO) is product from last portion of converted crude palm oil (CPO) in the end of that consist free fatty acid (FFA) over 50%. The chemical properties in PAO make it be a part of animal feed as it is low in FFA and cheaper than CPO [1]. To reduce the environmental pollution from palm oil mill, PAO can be used for producing laundry soap. However, it also can be served as an important ingredient in making goat feed formulations. This study is to develop goat feed from nutritious waste to reduce the increasing cost in feeding production in order meet the policies of green technologies. The wastes used are PAO from POME, jackfruit leaves and soybean waste. The nutrient of all material is identified to fulfil the need by animal for growth performance. In addition, development of goats feed by utilize PAO from POME can reduce the environmental caused by effluents coming from palm oil mill. It is following the policies of green technology that conserve environment by developing evolution and application of product and system [2]. The feed formulations are based on Department of Veterinary Services Feeding Guide book. This study is focus on reducing the negative impact to the environment by utilizing the waste to wealth. Three formulations were tested on goats to determine the most suitable formulation. The formulations have different amount of each material. The nutrient in each formulation was calculated based on feeding guides by Department of Veterinary entitled nutrient composition of Malaysian feed materials and guides to feeding of cattle and goats [3]. Three goats involved in this study. Two goats were fed with new formulations, meanwhile the other one was fed with its regular feeds which is Napier grass Taiwan and commercial pellet that act as control. The results obtained were compared with control goat. The feed intake of each goat was recorded. As results, the suitable formulation of the composition of waste material had been choose as it can increase the weight and performance of Asian domestic goats. The uses of waste proved that development of waste to wealth in animal feed meet the green technology and Malaysia Industrial revolution in livestock industries.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Farah Amalina, Ishak Muhammad Haziq, Jamil Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid Nadzirah Izzati, K. A.
author_facet	Farah Amalina, Ishak Muhammad Haziq, Jamil Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid Nadzirah Izzati, K. A.
author_sort	Farah Amalina, Ishak
title	Development of Capra Hircus Feed from Waste to Wealth by Utilize Artocarpus Heterophyllus Leaves and Palm Acid Oil (PAO) from Palm Oil Mill Effluence (POME)
title_short	Development of Capra Hircus Feed from Waste to Wealth by Utilize Artocarpus Heterophyllus Leaves and Palm Acid Oil (PAO) from Palm Oil Mill Effluence (POME)
title_full	Development of Capra Hircus Feed from Waste to Wealth by Utilize Artocarpus Heterophyllus Leaves and Palm Acid Oil (PAO) from Palm Oil Mill Effluence (POME)
title_fullStr	Development of Capra Hircus Feed from Waste to Wealth by Utilize Artocarpus Heterophyllus Leaves and Palm Acid Oil (PAO) from Palm Oil Mill Effluence (POME)
title_full_unstemmed	Development of Capra Hircus Feed from Waste to Wealth by Utilize Artocarpus Heterophyllus Leaves and Palm Acid Oil (PAO) from Palm Oil Mill Effluence (POME)
title_sort	development of capra hircus feed from waste to wealth by utilize artocarpus heterophyllus leaves and palm acid oil (pao) from palm oil mill effluence (pome)
publishDate	2019
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27520/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27520/1/Development%20of%20Capra%20Hircus%20Feed%20from%20Waste%20to%20Wealth%20by%20Utilize1.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:43:18Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:43:18Z
_version_	1777417058397454336

Development of Capra Hircus Feed from Waste to Wealth by Utilize Artocarpus Heterophyllus Leaves and Palm Acid Oil (PAO) from Palm Oil Mill Effluence (POME)

Similar Items