Development of animal feed from waste to wealth using Napier Grass and Palm Acid Oil (PAO) from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)

This study is to investigate the effectiveness of feeding cattle with a mixture of palm acid oil (PAO) from palm oil mill effluent (POME), water lettuce, coconut waste and Napier grass. These materials will be mixed and form a feed formulation. This study also wants to develop a cattle feed that w...

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Main Authors:	Farah Amalina, Ishak, Muhammad Haziq, Jamil, Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak, Nurul Huwaida, Abd Razak, Anuar, Zamani, Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	2018
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27204/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27204/1/Development%20of%20Animal%20Feed%20from%20Waste%20to%20Wealth%20using%20Napier1.pdf

id	ump-27204
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-272042020-01-03T02:03:52Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27204/ Development of animal feed from waste to wealth using Napier Grass and Palm Acid Oil (PAO) from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Farah Amalina, Ishak Muhammad Haziq, Jamil Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak Nurul Huwaida, Abd Razak Anuar, Zamani Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid TP Chemical technology This study is to investigate the effectiveness of feeding cattle with a mixture of palm acid oil (PAO) from palm oil mill effluent (POME), water lettuce, coconut waste and Napier grass. These materials will be mixed and form a feed formulation. This study also wants to develop a cattle feed that will help to reduce the water lettuce and coconut waste negative impact to the environment. Besides that, the best formulation of the cattle feed will be determined. The amount of each material will be different for each formula. This cattle feed will use the waste to follow the Green Technology. The formulation of the feed is based from Department of Veterinary Services Feeding Guide book. This study is focus on reducing the negative impact to the environment by utilizing the waste of POME, coconut waste and water lettuce. There are three formulation that was tested on cattle to determine the most suitable formulation. The formulation has different amount of each material. The nutrient in each formulation was calculated based on feeding guides by Department of Veterinary entitled nutrient composition of Malaysian feed materials and guides to feeding of cattle and goats. There are four cattle that was involved in this study. Three cattle were fed with the formulation. Meanwhile, the other one was fed with its regular feeds which is Napier Grass only and act as the control. The result obtained will be compared with the control cattle. The feed intake of each cattle was recorded. The result shows that the formulation is good for high growth performance of the cattle compare to the regular feeds. This is because the formulation has more nutrients in it. In fact, it has more nutrient than the cattle need to grow. The control cattle did not gain as much as formulation A. Thus, this prove that the formulation is effective compare to the regular feeds and it is cheaper. Apart from that, the high growth performance can help to cater the high demand of meats consumption. 2018 Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27204/1/Development%20of%20Animal%20Feed%20from%20Waste%20to%20Wealth%20using%20Napier1.pdf Farah Amalina, Ishak and Muhammad Haziq, Jamil and Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak and Nurul Huwaida, Abd Razak and Anuar, Zamani and Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid (2018) Development of animal feed from waste to wealth using Napier Grass and Palm Acid Oil (PAO) from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). In: The International Conference on Chemical Science and Engineering (ICCSE 2018), 7-8 November 2018 , Melaka, Malaysia. pp. 1-10.. (Unpublished)
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Farah Amalina, Ishak Muhammad Haziq, Jamil Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak Nurul Huwaida, Abd Razak Anuar, Zamani Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid Development of animal feed from waste to wealth using Napier Grass and Palm Acid Oil (PAO) from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)
description	This study is to investigate the effectiveness of feeding cattle with a mixture of palm acid oil (PAO) from palm oil mill effluent (POME), water lettuce, coconut waste and Napier grass. These materials will be mixed and form a feed formulation. This study also wants to develop a cattle feed that will help to reduce the water lettuce and coconut waste negative impact to the environment. Besides that, the best formulation of the cattle feed will be determined. The amount of each material will be different for each formula. This cattle feed will use the waste to follow the Green Technology. The formulation of the feed is based from Department of Veterinary Services Feeding Guide book. This study is focus on reducing the negative impact to the environment by utilizing the waste of POME, coconut waste and water lettuce. There are three formulation that was tested on cattle to determine the most suitable formulation. The formulation has different amount of each material. The nutrient in each formulation was calculated based on feeding guides by Department of Veterinary entitled nutrient composition of Malaysian feed materials and guides to feeding of cattle and goats. There are four cattle that was involved in this study. Three cattle were fed with the formulation. Meanwhile, the other one was fed with its regular feeds which is Napier Grass only and act as the control. The result obtained will be compared with the control cattle. The feed intake of each cattle was recorded. The result shows that the formulation is good for high growth performance of the cattle compare to the regular feeds. This is because the formulation has more nutrients in it. In fact, it has more nutrient than the cattle need to grow. The control cattle did not gain as much as formulation A. Thus, this prove that the formulation is effective compare to the regular feeds and it is cheaper. Apart from that, the high growth performance can help to cater the high demand of meats consumption.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Farah Amalina, Ishak Muhammad Haziq, Jamil Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak Nurul Huwaida, Abd Razak Anuar, Zamani Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid
author_facet	Farah Amalina, Ishak Muhammad Haziq, Jamil Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak Nurul Huwaida, Abd Razak Anuar, Zamani Mohd Rashid, Ab Hamid
author_sort	Farah Amalina, Ishak
title	Development of animal feed from waste to wealth using Napier Grass and Palm Acid Oil (PAO) from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)
title_short	Development of animal feed from waste to wealth using Napier Grass and Palm Acid Oil (PAO) from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)
title_full	Development of animal feed from waste to wealth using Napier Grass and Palm Acid Oil (PAO) from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)
title_fullStr	Development of animal feed from waste to wealth using Napier Grass and Palm Acid Oil (PAO) from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)
title_full_unstemmed	Development of animal feed from waste to wealth using Napier Grass and Palm Acid Oil (PAO) from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)
title_sort	development of animal feed from waste to wealth using napier grass and palm acid oil (pao) from palm oil mill effluent (pome)
publishDate	2018
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27204/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27204/1/Development%20of%20Animal%20Feed%20from%20Waste%20to%20Wealth%20using%20Napier1.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:42:40Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:42:40Z
_version_	1777417019450195968

Development of animal feed from waste to wealth using Napier Grass and Palm Acid Oil (PAO) from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)

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