Revolution of Malaysia’s Kaolin to Metakaolin towards various application: A mini review

The transformation of kaolin to metakaolin was studied in various state in Malaysia which is Segamat, Nitar, Lenggor, Ipoh, Bidor, Mersing, Sabah, and Sarawak. In Segamat, the kaolin has a light colour due to the high silicate composition and also contain high mineral such as kaolinite and quartz ex...

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Main Authors:	Norsuhailizah, Sazali, Zawati, Harun, Tijani, Abdullahi, Faiz Hafeez, Azhar, Norazlianie, Sazali
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Penerbit UMP 2019
Subjects:	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26596/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26596/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26596/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26596/1/Revolution%20of%20Malaysia%E2%80%99s%20Kaolin%20to%20Metakaolin.pdf

id	ump-26596
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-265962019-11-26T03:34:11Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26596/ Revolution of Malaysia’s Kaolin to Metakaolin towards various application: A mini review Norsuhailizah, Sazali Zawati, Harun Tijani, Abdullahi Faiz Hafeez, Azhar Norazlianie, Sazali TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery The transformation of kaolin to metakaolin was studied in various state in Malaysia which is Segamat, Nitar, Lenggor, Ipoh, Bidor, Mersing, Sabah, and Sarawak. In Segamat, the kaolin has a light colour due to the high silicate composition and also contain high mineral such as kaolinite and quartz existed as impurities. Aluminum rich kaolin is bright in color with elevated plasticity and is commonly used in the ceramic, plastic, dye, fabric, pesticide, pharmaceutical and beauty industry. For Nitar and Lenggor, production of metakaolin occurs at 510°C and formation of mullite occur at 900°C. Both clays show good crystallization of pseudohexagonal to hexagonal kaolinite particles. Moreover, the classification of clay and the sizing are the significant characteristic to be determined using the method of the beneficiations. The method of beneficiations is crucially important to increase the quality of clay to meet the requirement for industry application. In Ipoh and Sarawak, the primary deposit is dominated by kaolin and the mixture of granites and diorites produced from weathering. On the other hand, in Bidor, the primary deposit is a mixture of kaolinite, muscovite and smectite also formed by weathering. The increasing amount of illite in secondary kaolin deposits in the Mersing area due to the marine deposition of those deposits where illite formed by the absorption of clay minerals from the seawater by pottasium. Kaolin in Kg Gading, Bongawan Sabah were treated with sodium hexametaphosphate to remove impurities in natural kaolin. The transformation of kaolin to metakaolin was conducted at 800°C for 5 hours. Penerbit UMP 2019 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26596/1/Revolution%20of%20Malaysia%E2%80%99s%20Kaolin%20to%20Metakaolin.pdf Norsuhailizah, Sazali and Zawati, Harun and Tijani, Abdullahi and Faiz Hafeez, Azhar and Norazlianie, Sazali (2019) Revolution of Malaysia’s Kaolin to Metakaolin towards various application: A mini review. Journal of Modern Manufacturing Systems and Technology (JMMST), 3. pp. 114-119. ISSN 2636-9575 http://journal.ump.edu.my/jmmst/article/view/3027 https://doi.org/10.15282/jmmst.v2i2.3027
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Norsuhailizah, Sazali Zawati, Harun Tijani, Abdullahi Faiz Hafeez, Azhar Norazlianie, Sazali Revolution of Malaysia’s Kaolin to Metakaolin towards various application: A mini review
description	The transformation of kaolin to metakaolin was studied in various state in Malaysia which is Segamat, Nitar, Lenggor, Ipoh, Bidor, Mersing, Sabah, and Sarawak. In Segamat, the kaolin has a light colour due to the high silicate composition and also contain high mineral such as kaolinite and quartz existed as impurities. Aluminum rich kaolin is bright in color with elevated plasticity and is commonly used in the ceramic, plastic, dye, fabric, pesticide, pharmaceutical and beauty industry. For Nitar and Lenggor, production of metakaolin occurs at 510°C and formation of mullite occur at 900°C. Both clays show good crystallization of pseudohexagonal to hexagonal kaolinite particles. Moreover, the classification of clay and the sizing are the significant characteristic to be determined using the method of the beneficiations. The method of beneficiations is crucially important to increase the quality of clay to meet the requirement for industry application. In Ipoh and Sarawak, the primary deposit is dominated by kaolin and the mixture of granites and diorites produced from weathering. On the other hand, in Bidor, the primary deposit is a mixture of kaolinite, muscovite and smectite also formed by weathering. The increasing amount of illite in secondary kaolin deposits in the Mersing area due to the marine deposition of those deposits where illite formed by the absorption of clay minerals from the seawater by pottasium. Kaolin in Kg Gading, Bongawan Sabah were treated with sodium hexametaphosphate to remove impurities in natural kaolin. The transformation of kaolin to metakaolin was conducted at 800°C for 5 hours.
format	Article
author	Norsuhailizah, Sazali Zawati, Harun Tijani, Abdullahi Faiz Hafeez, Azhar Norazlianie, Sazali
author_facet	Norsuhailizah, Sazali Zawati, Harun Tijani, Abdullahi Faiz Hafeez, Azhar Norazlianie, Sazali
author_sort	Norsuhailizah, Sazali
title	Revolution of Malaysia’s Kaolin to Metakaolin towards various application: A mini review
title_short	Revolution of Malaysia’s Kaolin to Metakaolin towards various application: A mini review
title_full	Revolution of Malaysia’s Kaolin to Metakaolin towards various application: A mini review
title_fullStr	Revolution of Malaysia’s Kaolin to Metakaolin towards various application: A mini review
title_full_unstemmed	Revolution of Malaysia’s Kaolin to Metakaolin towards various application: A mini review
title_sort	revolution of malaysia’s kaolin to metakaolin towards various application: a mini review
publisher	Penerbit UMP
publishDate	2019
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26596/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26596/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26596/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26596/1/Revolution%20of%20Malaysia%E2%80%99s%20Kaolin%20to%20Metakaolin.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:41:30Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:41:30Z
_version_	1777416945465819136

Revolution of Malaysia’s Kaolin to Metakaolin towards various application: A mini review

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